Probiotics for Gallstones in Post-bariatric Surgery Patients:A Prospective Randomized Trial
Probiotics for Gallstones in Post-bariatric Surgery Patients:A Prospective
Morbid obesity has become a major global health problem, and the use of bariatric surgery is increasing. One common complication seen following bariatric surgery is the formation of gallstones. Contributing factors to gallstone formation include hypomotility of gall bladder and supersaturation of bile due to rapid weight loss and mobilization of cholesterol. Previous studies revealed oral probiotics could reduce the cholesterol level by as much as 22% to 33%. The possible mechanisms included bile salt hydrolase activity, assimilation of cholesterol by the bacteria, binding of cholesterol to the bacterial cell wall and physiological actions of the end products of short chain fatty acid fermentation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the ability of probiotics to prevent gallstones formation after bariatric surgery and to evaluate the impact of oral administration of probiotics on the post bariatric surgery patients 's quality of life.
Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index is a widely accepted questionnaire for evaluating the quality of life for patients receiving bariatric surgery. It consists of five domains: digestive symptoms; physical function; emotional condition; social condition and effect of medical treatment, which could access the quality of life of bariatric patient effectively and completely.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Taoyuan city, Taiwan
- Min sheng general hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients receiving bariatric surgery for morbid obesity
- Patiets at ages between 20 to 65 y/o
- Patients willing to follow up regulary after bariatric surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients having gallstones before bariatric surgery
- Patients refusing taking probiotics or refusing regular follow up after bariatric surgery
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Probiotics group
Miyarisan-BM (Clostridium Butyricum Miyairi) 40 mg po tid x 6 months
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40mg po tid x 6months
|
|
Active Comparator: Urso group
ursodoxycholic acid, 200mg po tid x 6 months
|
ursodoxycholic acid, 200mg po tid x 6 months
|
|
Active Comparator: Biotase group
Biotase 1# [Biodiastase 30mg + lipase 65mg + newlase 10mg]/tab po tid x 6 months
|
Biotase 1# [Biodiastase 30mg + lipase 65mg + newlase 10mg]/tab po tid x 6 months
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Gallstones formation
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
serum total cholesterol and LDL level
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Shiffman ML, Sugerman HJ, Kellum JM, Moore EW. Changes in gallbladder bile composition following gallstone formation and weight reduction. Gastroenterology. 1992 Jul;103(1):214-21. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91115-k.
- Shiffman ML, Sugerman HJ, Kellum JM, Brewer WH, Moore EW. Gallstone formation after rapid weight loss: a prospective study in patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery for treatment of morbid obesity. Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Aug;86(8):1000-5.
- Williams C, Gowan R, Perey BJ. A Double-Blind Placebo-controlled Trial of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Prevention of Gallstones during Weight Loss after Vertical Banded Gastroplasty. Obes Surg. 1993 Aug;3(3):257-259. doi: 10.1381/096089293765559278.
- Shiffman ML, Sugerman HJ, Kellum JH, Brewer WH, Moore EW. Gallstones in patients with morbid obesity. Relationship to body weight, weight loss and gallbladder bile cholesterol solubility. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1993 Mar;17(3):153-8.
- Worobetz LJ, Inglis FG, Shaffer EA. The effect of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy on gallstone formation in the morbidly obese during rapid weight loss. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993 Oct;88(10):1705-10.
- Han ML, Lee MH, Lee WJ, Chen SC, Almalki OM, Chen JC, Wu CC. Probiotics for gallstone prevention in patients with bariatric surgery: A prospective randomized trial. Asian J Surg. 2022 Dec;45(12):2664-2669. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.01.120. Epub 2022 Feb 26.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MSIRB2016006
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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