Fatty Acid Biomarkers of Carbohydrate Intake (CARBIO)

November 14, 2018 updated by: Uppsala University

Circulating Fatty Acids as Biomarkers of Dietary Carbohydrates: a Randomized Trial

The overall aim is to investigate if circulating fatty acids and lipids are influenced by alterations in carbohydrate amount and quality.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In this isocaloric clinical cross-over trial, the investigators aim to investigate if circulating fatty acids and lipids are influenced by alterations in carbohydrate amount and quality. The investigators intend to evaluate if changes in carbohydrate quantity and quality (including sugar) influence circulating even-chain saturated fatty acids or if fatty acid-derived indices of desaturation and de novo lipogenesis are more sensitive biomarkers of carbohydrate intake. By performing untargeted lipidomic analyses, the investigators aim to search for novel lipid biomarkers of carbohydrate quantity and quality. The investigators also want to evaluate the influence of moderate alterations of carbohydrate and sugar intake on lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, inflammatory proteins.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
19

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Sweden
      • Uppsala, Sweden, 75185
        • Uppsala Univeristy Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • BMI 20-38

Exclusion Criteria:

  • abnormal lab tests (assessed by screening and judged by a physician), diabetes, cardiovascular, kidney, liver or malignant disease, and weight-loss (±3kg) the preceding 3 months of screening. Extreme diets, i.e. very-low carbohydrate diets, intermittent fasting, vegan diets or allergic to gluten

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Fat - Sugar - Fiber
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in sugar, and rich in fibers during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
Other: Low carbohydrate diet
Diet low in carbohydrates (38%E), but higher in total and saturated fat.
Other: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E) and sugars, but low in wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre.
Other: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E), wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre, but low in sugars.
Active Comparator: Fat - Fiber - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fat, rich in fiber, and rich sugar during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
Other: Low carbohydrate diet
Diet low in carbohydrates (38%E), but higher in total and saturated fat.
Other: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E) and sugars, but low in wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre.
Other: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E), wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre, but low in sugars.
Active Comparator: Sugar - Fiber - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fiber, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
Other: Low carbohydrate diet
Diet low in carbohydrates (38%E), but higher in total and saturated fat.
Other: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E) and sugars, but low in wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre.
Other: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E), wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre, but low in sugars.
Active Comparator: Sugar - Fat - Fiber
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in sugar, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
Other: Low carbohydrate diet
Diet low in carbohydrates (38%E), but higher in total and saturated fat.
Other: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E) and sugars, but low in wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre.
Other: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E), wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre, but low in sugars.
Active Comparator: Fiber - Sugar - Fat
Intervention: Consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in sugar, and rich in fat during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
Other: Low carbohydrate diet
Diet low in carbohydrates (38%E), but higher in total and saturated fat.
Other: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E) and sugars, but low in wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre.
Other: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E), wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre, but low in sugars.
Active Comparator: Fiber - Fat - Sugar
Intervention: consuming diets rich in fiber, rich in fat, and rich in fiber during treatment periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatment periods are separated by one week of habitual diet.
Other: Low carbohydrate diet
Diet low in carbohydrates (38%E), but higher in total and saturated fat.
Other: High carbohydrate, high sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E) and sugars, but low in wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre.
Other: High carbohydrate, low sugar diet
Diet high in carbohydrates (53%E), wholegrain, rye and wheat fibre, but low in sugars.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Palmitic acid in different plasma fractions
Time Frame: 14-20 days
Measured by liquid gas chromatography (GC)
14-20 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Even-chain saturated fatty acids (i.e. 14:0, 18:0) and monounsaturated fatty acids
Time Frame: 14-20 days
Measured by liquid GC
14-20 days

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Desaturation indices end lipogenic indices
Time Frame: 14-20 days
These indices are product-to-precursor fatty acids measured by GC
14-20 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Uppsala University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ulf Riserus, PhD, Uppsala University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 25, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 22, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 22, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 27, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 15, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 14, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CARBIO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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