Combined Breast MRI and Biomarker Strategies in Identifying High-risk Breast Cancer Patients

April 20, 2026 updated by: City of Hope Medical Center

Combined Breast MRI/Biomarker Strategies to Identify Aggressive Biology

This clinical trial studies normal breast tissue changes combined with breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that may suggest the beginnings of cancer development. Using breast tissue markers in combination with breast imaging such as MRI may help to more accurately assess a woman's risk of developing breast cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the number of high risk women with abnormal screening breast MRI and morphologically normal biopsy over 7 years.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if WNT10B/mutant p53 expression as measured in the 0-month biopsy predicts women with an abnormal MRI/non-cancerous biopsy who will progress to cancer over 7 years.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the predictive accuracy of WNT10B with MRI, of which will be compared with MRI alone using the C-index.

OUTLINE:

Participants undergo standard of care high risk breast cancer screening MRIs at baseline and follow-up and blood sample collection at baseline. Participants undergo collection of breast tissue samples at any breast biopsy or breast surgery.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

344

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Duarte, California, United States, 91010
        • City of Hope Medical Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • University of Southern California
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705
        • Duke University
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43212
        • Ohio State University, Stefanie Spielman Comprehensive Breast Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 537192
        • University of Wisconsin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are undergoing screening breast MRI as per standard of care for high-risk breast cancer screening
  • Willing to donate left-over tissue if patient undergoes a breast biopsy and/or breast surgery
  • Willing to have about 40 mL of blood (approximately 3 tablespoons) drawn
  • Documented informed consent of the participant

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy or intolerance to gadolinium
  • Inability to undergo breast MRI (e.g. claustrophobia)
  • Participants with active cancer diagnosis (exception: skin cancer, biopsy-proven atypical lobular, ductal hyperplasia and/or lobular carcinoma in situ)
  • Previous diagnosis of stage 4 cancer
  • Participants who have received cytotoxic chemotherapy within 1 year prior to screening breast MRI
  • Participants who have received endocrine therapy within 1 year prior to screening breast MRI
  • Participants who have received breast radiation within 1 year prior to screening breast MRI
  • Radiation to both breasts
  • Pregnant and/or lactating within 1 year prior to screening breast MRI
  • Receives screening breast MRIs at an outside facility other than the consenting institution

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Screening
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (breast MRI, biopsy)
Participants undergo standard of care high risk breast cancer screening MRIs at baseline and follow-up and blood sample collection at baseline. Participants also undergo collection of breast tissue samples at any breast biopsy or breast surgery.
Correlative studies
Undergo blood and tissue sample collection
Undergo high risk breast cancer screening MRI
Other Names:
  • MRI
  • NMR Imaging
  • NMRI
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of triple-negative breast cancer (invasive and/or ductal carcinoma in situ [DCIS]) within the 12-month period of the study
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
Development of breast cancers other than triple-negative (e.g. estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) the study analysis, however they will be reported as descriptive statistics.
Up to 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Expression of WNT10B/mutant p53 in morphologically normal breast tissue
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
Biopsy tissue will be assessed for 1) activated WNT10B (measured by presence of high phospho-beta-catenin; present vs. absent) and 2) loss of p53 function (measured by the loss of p21 expression; present versus [vs.] absent). The optimal cut for the WNT10B to differentiate progression vs. non-progression women will be carried out by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and hence WNT10B expression will be dichotomized to high vs. low expression. Chi-square test 12-month progression. Adjusted association will be further explored by logistic regression incorporating subject characteristics, such as age, body mass index (BMI), race, and BRCA1.
Up to 12 months

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Predictive accuracy of WNT10B with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
The specificity for MRI combined with WNT10B and/or p53 based biomarkers to detect triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) will be calculated with 95% confidence interval (CI). Its prediction accuracy will be described by C-index and compared to that by diagnosis by MRI alone.
Up to 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Victoria Seewaldt, MD, City of Hope Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 13, 2017

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 20, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 20, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 3, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 3, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

October 6, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 22, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 20, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 17009
  • NCI-2017-01757 (Registry Identifier: NCI CTRP)
  • U01CA189283 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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