Individualized Studies of Triggers of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (I-STOP-AFib)

January 30, 2023 updated by: University of California, San Francisco

Using N-of-1 Experiments to Answer Patient Generated Research Questions

The I-STOP-Afib study will test the comparative effectiveness of using N-of-1 trials vs. symptom surveillance alone to reduce Atrial Fibrillation (AF) episode frequency and severity and improve quality of life for AF patients. The study will involve randomizing almost 500 paroxysmal AF patients to either AF episode tracking versus engaging in testing the relationship between participant-selected triggers and AF episodes utilizing a mobile-app based N-of-1 study design. Both groups will complete a validated survey to assess AF severity, essentially a measure of quality of life while living with AF, before and after a 3 month testing period.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

N-of-1 Trial arm: Participants will use the Eureka mobile application and AliveCor device to execute at least one N-of-1 trial with the goal of identifying and better controlling their AF triggers. Each N-of-1 trial will last a total of 6 weeks and will include up to 3 periods of trigger exposure and 3 periods of trigger elimination with each exposure/elimination period lasting 1 week. Participants will be randomly assigned to start their trial with a period of either trigger exposure or elimination. During each N-of-1 trial, participants will track daily AF duration and severity, daily mood and sleep quality, daily AliveCor tracings and daily trigger exposure. At the end of each trial, participants will be able to review their trial results which will include visualizations of their daily AF symptom and trigger tracking over time. After completing a trial, participants will be instructed to implement any lifestyle changes they deem appropriate based on what they learned from the results of their trial. Participants will implement these changes for a period of 4 weeks during which they will continue to track AF episode duration and severity via the app. At the end of the 4-week lifestyle change period, participants will complete the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy of Life survey (AFEQT) and will then have the option of testing another trigger or ending their study participation.

Symptom Surveillance arm: Participants will use the Eureka app and AliveCor device to record daily AF duration and severity, daily AliveCor readings and daily mood and sleep quality for a period of 10 weeks. Participants will be able to visualize their AF, sleep and mood data in real time and will receive a weekly summary of their data via the Eureka app.At the end of the 10-week data tracking period, participants will complete the AFEQT survey and will then have the option of either ending their study participation or crossing over to the N-of-1 trial arm to test their triggers.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
499

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94143
        • University of California, San Francisco

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • symptomatic paroxysmal AF
  • a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-English speakers
  • Children (age < 18 years)
  • Patients with plans to substantially change AF management (such as with ablation or change in antiarrhythmic drugs) over the ensuing 6 months
  • Unwillingness to test AF triggers.
  • Patients who have had an AV node or AV Junction ablation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: N-of-1
Participants in the N-of-1 arm will use the Eureka mobile application and AliveCor device to tracking their AF episode frequency and severity and execute at least one N-of-1 trial with the goal of identifying and better controlling their AF triggers.
Behavioral: N-of-1
Participants in the N-of-1 arm will use the Eureka mobile application and AliveCor device to tracking their AF episode frequency and severity and execute at least one N-of-1 trial with the goal of identifying and better controlling their AF triggers.
Placebo Comparator: Data Tracking
Participants in the data tracking arm will use the Eureka app and AliveCor device to record daily AF frequency and severity and daily AliveCor readings for a period of 10 weeks.
Behavioral: Data Tracking
Participants in the data tracking arm will use the Eureka app and AliveCor device to record daily AF frequency and severity and daily AliveCor readings for a period of 10 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy of Life Survey (AFEQT)
Time Frame: 10 weeks

Change in Atrial fibrillation quality of life will be measured by the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy of Life survey (AFEQT). The primary outcome will be change in AFEQT score from baseline measurement to measurement at 10 weeks. Change in the AFEQT will compared between the N-of-1 arm and the data tracking arm.

The Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy-of-life Questionnaire (AFEQT) evaluates symptoms, daily activities and treatment concerns patients have related to atrial fibrillation (AF or AFib). Patients score 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
10 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of California, San Francisco

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gregory M Marcus, MD, University of California, San Francisco

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 20, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 3, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 3, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 24, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 24, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 26, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 8, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 30, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • A129075

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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