Fecal Transplantation in Patients With IBS
Characterisations of Microbial Community Composition and Kinetics Following Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Primary aims:
Detailed characterisation of donor and recipient microbial community composition (by means of 16S rRNA profiling) and determination of the kinetics of changes following FMT
Secondary aims:
- Determination of interactions of importance to persisting recipient gut microbiota.
- Evaluate safety of FMT in an IBS population
- To evaluate the efficacy of FMT in relieving symptoms in selected patients with IBS in an open pilot trial in order to have the possibility to calculate number of patients needed when planning future controlled studies.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Bergen, Norway, 5021
- Helse Bergen HF, Haukeland University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18-and 70 years
- IBS-SSS (IBS-Symptom Severity Scale) score >175 (175 - 300 represents moderate, > 300 represent severe IBS).
- All patients are required to have symptoms for at least 12 months, fulfilling the Rome III criteria with either diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) or alternating constipation and diarrhoea (IBS-A) with bloating or flatulence as predominant symptoms. Only IBS considered post-infectious after the Bergen Giardia outbreak will be included. The severity of global IBS symptoms has to be either moderate ("cannot be ignored but do not influence daily activities") or severe ("influence daily activities"). A decrease of 50 points on the IBS-SSS has been shown to correlate with improvement in clinical symptoms. All patients will undergo appropriate investigations to exclude organic disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of inflammatory bowel diseases, gastrointestinal malignancy, blood in stool or antibiotic use within 1 month prior to FMT, immunocompromised patient defined as taking immuno-suppressive medications, history of opportunistic infections within 1 year prior to FMT, oral thrush, or disseminated lymphadenopathy.
- Patients who are scheduled for abdominal surgery, pregnant women or patients taking probiotics or taking antibiotics within 4 weeks prior to installation are also excluded from the protocol.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Fecal transplantation
Duodenal transfer of healthy donor fecal suspension
|
helathy donor fecal suspension administered by duodenal scope
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Stool microbiota changes
Time Frame: up to 28 weeks
|
abundance of major microbial taxa in fecal transplant post transplantation
|
up to 28 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Global improvement in IBS symptoms
Time Frame: up to 28 weeks
|
Patient questionnaires IBSS-S
|
up to 28 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mazzawi T, El-Salhy M, Lied GA, Hausken T. The Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on the Symptoms and the Duodenal Neurogenin 3, Musashi 1, and Enteroendocrine Cells in Patients With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 May 12;11:524851. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.524851. eCollection 2021.
- Mazzawi T, Hausken T, Hov JR, Valeur J, Sangnes DA, El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Hatlebakk JG, Lied GA. Clinical response to fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome is associated with normalization of fecal microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acid levels. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jun;54(6):690-699. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1624815. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
- Mazzawi T, Lied GA, Sangnes DA, El-Salhy M, Hov JR, Gilja OH, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. The kinetics of gut microbial community composition in patients with irritable bowel syndrome following fecal microbiota transplantation. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 14;13(11):e0194904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194904. eCollection 2018.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2013/1497
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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