Effects of TUDCA on Endothelial Function in Type 2 DM

March 20, 2021 updated by: Boston University

Pilot Study of The Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) on Endothelial Function in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The pilot study is designed to investigate the acute and chronic effects of the diet supplement tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) on endothelial function in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a pilot study designed to investigate the effect of two doses of TUDCA on endothelial function.All subjects will receive 500 mg/day in a one week run-in period and then 1750 mg/day in one week treatment period. The study will consist of four visits (screening visit and three study visits), and last up to 2 weeks for individual subjects, depending on the time between visits. It is estimated that the study will last two years from IRB approval through data analysis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
2

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118
        • Boston Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

17 years to 71 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus defined as fasting glucose greater than or equal to 120 mg/dL, HgA1C ≥6.5% or ongoing treatment with hypoglycemic medication.
  • Willing to give written informed consent and able to understand, to participate in and to comply with the study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women lactating or pregnant. All women with childbearing potential will undergo a urine pregnancy test at each visit to exclude pregnancy.
  • Treatment with an investigational product within the last 30 days.
  • Clinically evident major illness of other organ systems, including end-stage cancer, renal failure, or other conditions that in the opinion of the principal investigator make a clinical study inappropriate.
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
  • Clinical instability that would preclude withholding medications as determined by the study physician.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: TUDCA Group
All subjects will receive 500 mg/day in a one week run-in period and then 1750 mg/day in one week treatment period of of the nutritional supplement Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA).
Dietary supplement: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is an ambiphilic bile acid. It is the taurine conjugate form of ursodeoxycholic acid.
Other Names:
  • TUDCA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in vascular function
Time Frame: before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Endothelium -dependent flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery by ultrasound and fingertip tonometry at baseline and 5-minute cuff occlusion of the upper arm.
before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in endoplasmic reticulum stress
Time Frame: before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Endothelial cells will be collected utilizing a J-wire inserted into an arm vein with an 18 gauge catheter using sterile technique and local anesthesia. ER stress will be measured by the study of early and chronic markers of ER stress activation by western blotting and PCR techniques.
before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Change in endothelial function
Time Frame: before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Endothelial cells will be collected utilizing a J-wire inserted into an arm vein with an 18 gauge catheter using sterile technique and local anesthesia. Endothelial function will be measured by the study of endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation and nitric oxide production
before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Change in fasting glucose
Time Frame: before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
The blood sample will be processed to measure fasting glucose levels
before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Change in insulin levels
Time Frame: before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
The blood sample will be processed to measure insulin levels
before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
Change in lipid levels
Time Frame: before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period
The blood sample will be processed to measure lipids levels including total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides
before and 4 hours after TUDCA treatment at the screening and 3 study visits during a 2 week period

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Boston University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Naomi Hamburg, MD, Boston University Medical Campus

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 2, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 9, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 9, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 27, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 9, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 13, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 24, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 20, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • H-35009

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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