Cannabis and Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia (CANDI)

February 13, 2024 updated by: Hôpital le Vinatier

Cannabis and Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia: Clinical and Neuroimaging Relationships

Recent studies have suggested a strong relationship between cannabis use and the level of thought disorder in subjects with schizophrenia. Moreover, the level of thought disorder has been associated with an increased functional connectivity between the temporal lobe and the Putamen. However, the brain mechanisms underlying these two relationships are still poorly known. Better understanding these mechanisms is important to improve patients' care, in particular among treatment-resistant patients.

The objective of the CANDI study consists of assessing whether the level of cannabis use in patients with schizophrenia modulates the level of thought disorder via a modulation of the functional connectivity between the temporal lobe and the Putamen. Analyses will be controlled for the composition of cannabis, in particular the tetrahydrocannabinol / cannabidiol ratio.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

25 subjects with schizophrenia and current cannabis use will be recruited in the experimental group. The control group will consist of 25 subjects with schizophrenia but with no cannabis use.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

63

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Auvergne Rhone Alpes
      • Bron, Auvergne Rhone Alpes, France, 69678 cedex
        • Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged between 18 and 65
  • Meeting the DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia
  • "Cannabis user" group: - Smoking at least two days per week during the previous months
  • Displaying positive urine screen for cannabis
  • "Non-cannabis user" group: - No episode of cannabis smoking during the previous month
  • Negative urine screen for cannabis + no lifetime criteria for cannabis use disorder (assessment by an addiction specialist).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current criteria for axis-1 psychiatric disorder other than schizophrenia
  • Current criteria for any other substance use disorder except for nicotine use disorder
  • Any contraindication for MRI
  • Tutorship or curatorship
  • Pregnant or lactating woman

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cannabis users
Subjects of this group have to meet the DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia and smoke cannabis at least two days per week for every week of the past month. They have to exhibit negative urine screen for any substance except benzodiazepines and cannabis.
To investigate whether the level of cannabis use in schizophrenic patients influences the symptoms of psychic disorganization via modulation of cerebral connectivity between the temporal lobe and the putamen.
Active Comparator: Non- cannabis users (control group)
Subjects of this group have to meet the DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia and have to report no cannabis use over the previous month, and exhibit negative urine screen for any substance except benzodiazepines.
To investigate whether the level of cannabis use in schizophrenic patients influences the symptoms of psychic disorganization via modulation of cerebral connectivity between the temporal lobe and the putamen.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Level of thought disorder
Time Frame: one year
The level of thought disorder will be investigated using the specific items of the Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS; Kay et al., 1987) Minimum score 1 Maximum score 7
one year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
cannabis use
Time Frame: one year
cannabis use (yes vs. no; i.e., the group factor)
one year
Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration
Time Frame: one year
Concentrations of Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol in the cannabis usually smoked
one year
Cannabidiol (CBD) concentration
Time Frame: one year
Concentration of cannabidiol in the cannabis usually smoked
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Guillaume SESCOUSSE, MD, CH Le Vinatier
  • Principal Investigator: Benjamin ROLLAND, MD, PhD, CH Le Vinatier

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 7, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 19, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 24, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 24, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

July 31, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 14, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 13, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2018-A00062-53

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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