A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) for Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Indian Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF) (XARIN)

January 7, 2025 updated by: Bayer

A Real-World, Prospective, Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®) for Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Indian Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF)

This study is planned to collect prospective data and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of rivaroxaban for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in Indian patients with NVAF when used in clinical practice under real-life conditions.

The study will be conducted in routine clinical practice settings. Approximately 1000 patients from India will be enrolled in this study. Patients will be observed for maximum period of 12 months after the start of Xarelto treatment or until it is no longer possible (e.g. lost to follow-up, death, withdrawal) before the end of the observation period.

The decision by the investigator to start with of Xarelto must be independent of the inclusion of a patient to the study.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
504

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • India
    • Delhi
      • Secunderabad, Delhi, India, 500003
        • Sunshine Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Female and male patients ≥18 years of age with a diagnosis of NVAF will be enrolled only after the decision for treatment with rivaroxaban has been made by the investigator.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient should be an adult female or male, ≥18 years of age;
  • Patient should be diagnosed with NVAF and initiated with rivaroxaban treatment for prevention of stroke or systemic embolism per investigator's routine treatment practice;
  • Patient should not have received rivaroxaban in the past;
  • Patient/patient's legally acceptable representative should be willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has contraindications to receive rivaroxaban therapy according to local prescribing information;
  • Patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy for indication other than NVAF and that needs to be continued as per discretion of treating physician;
  • Patient is participating in an investigational program with interventions outside of routine clinical practice.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Treatment
Rivaroxaban treatment-naïve patients, at least 18 years of age and presenting with NVAF will be considered eligible for participation in this study only after the decision to treat with rivaroxaban has been made by the treating physician.
Drug: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto,Bay 59-7939)
15 mg and 20 mg (OD)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of major bleeding events
Time Frame: Up to 18 months

Major bleeding events include:

  • Fatal bleeding
  • Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ

  • Bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin level of 20 g/L (1.24 mmol/L) or more, or leading to transfusion of two or more units of whole blood or red cells.

    • Hemoglobin level; or
    • Need for transfusion of packed red blood cells or whole blood.
Up to 18 months
Incidence of treatment-emergent AEs
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Up to 18 months
Incidence of treatment-emergent SAEs
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Up to 18 months
Incidence of all-cause death
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Deaths will be adjudicated as either vascular (e.g., due to stroke, embolism, myocardial infarction, or arrhythmia) or non-vascular (e.g., malignancy or infection).
Up to 18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of symptomatic thromboembolic events
Time Frame: Up to 18 months

The date of thromboembolic events, manner in which thromboembolic events were managed in the routine practice setting, and their outcomes will be recorded.

The thromboembolic events include:

  • Stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA)
  • Systemic embolism
  • Myocardial infarction
Up to 18 months
Non-major bleeding events
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
The date of non-major bleeding events, treatment approaches employed during non-major bleeding events, and the associated outcomes will be collected.
Up to 18 months
AE rates in the different NVAF risk factor categories
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Rates of AEs across patients with different baseline risk profiles for stroke or bleeding calculated using Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age, Diabetes mellitus, Stroke(CHADS2), Vascular disease, Age, Sex category (CHA2DS2-VASc), or Hypertension, Abnormal liver/renal function, Stroke history, Bleeding predisposition, Labile international normalized ratios, Elderly, Drug/alcohol usage (HAS-BLED).
Up to 18 months
SAE rates in the different NVAF risk factor categories
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Rates of SAEs across patients with different baseline risk profiles for stroke or bleeding calculated using Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age, Diabetes mellitus, Stroke (CHADS2), Vascular disease, Age, Sex category (CHA2DS2-VASc), or Hypertension, Abnormal liver/renal function, Stroke history, Bleeding predisposition, Labile international normalized ratios, Elderly, Drug/alcohol usage (HAS-BLED).
Up to 18 months
Treatment persistence with rivaroxaban
Time Frame: Up to 18 months
Treatment persistence with rivaroxaban therapy will be defined as the absence of a gap of >60 days between two doses of rivaroxaban, without any switch to alternative anticoagulant. Reasons for any switch from or interruption of rivaroxaban therapy during the observation period will be collected and summarized.
Up to 18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Bayer

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 3, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 23, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 16, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 21, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 21, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 25, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 7, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20387

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014.

Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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