Spearhead 1 Study in Subjects With Advanced Synovial Sarcoma or Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma
A Phase 2 Single Arm Open-Label Clinical Trial of ADP-A2M4 SPEAR™ T Cells in Subjects With Advanced Synovial Sarcoma or Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Adaptimmune Patient Enquiries
- Phone Number: 215-825-9260
- Email: patients@adaptimmune.com
Study Locations
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
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Lyon, France
- Centre Leon Berard
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Pessac, France, 33604
- Hospital Haut Leveque, CHU Bordeaux
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Villejuif, France, 94805
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Center
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Madrid, Spain, 28040
- Start Madrid-FJD, Fundación Jimѐnez Díaz
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Seville, Spain, 41013
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
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Catalonia
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Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 119-129
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
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London, United Kingdom, NW1 2PG
- UCLH Cancer Clinical Trials Unit
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Manchester, United Kingdom, M20 4BX
- The Christie Nhs Foundation Trust
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California
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Duarte, California, United States, 91010
- City of Hope
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Palo Alto, California, United States, 94305
- Stanford Cancer Center
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
- University of Colorado
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Florida
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Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 33612
- Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
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Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
- Moffitt Cancer Center
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
- Northwestern University Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
- National Cancer Institute
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
- University of Michigan
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Missouri
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St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
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New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10065
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
- Ohio State University
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37212
- Vanderbilt
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- MD Anderson Cancer Center
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
- Fred Hutch
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Wisconsin
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
- Medical College of WI Froedtert Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥16 (10 years at selected sites) and <=75 years
- Diagnosis of advanced synovial sarcoma (Cohort 1, Cohort 2 and Cohort 3) or myxoid liposarcoma / myxoid round cell liposarcoma (Cohort 1 only) confirmed by cytogenetics.
- Previously received either an anthracycline or ifosfamide containing regimen.
- Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 prior to lymphodepletion
- HLA-A*02:01, HLA-A*02:02, HLA-A*02:03 or HLA-A*02:06 positive
- Tumor shows MAGE-A4 expression confirmed by central laboratory. North America Only (United States and Canada): Tumor (either an archival specimen or a fresh biopsy) shows MAGE-A4 expression of ≥1+ staining in ≥10% of the cells by immunohistochemistry.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or1. For subjects aged ≥10 to ≥16 years old:
Lansky Score ≥60%.
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%.
Note: other protocol defined Inclusion criteria may apply
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- HLA-A*02:05 in either allele
- Received or plans to receive the following therapy/treatment prior to leukapheresis or lymphodepleting chemotherapy: Cytotoxic chemotherapy, Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (e.g. pazopanib), Immune therapy (including monoclonal antibody therapy, checkpoint inhibitors,), Anti-cancer Vaccine, Gene therapy using an integrating vector (subjects who have received a gene therapy using a lentiviral vector may be eligible for the study), Corticosteroids or any other immunosuppressive therapy, Investigational treatment or interventional clinical trial, Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant, Radiotherapy to the target lesions, Major surgery
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide or other agents used in the study.
- History of autoimmune or immune mediated disease
- Symptomatic CNS metastases including leptomeningeal disease.
- Other prior malignancy that is not considered by the Investigator to be in complete remission
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
- Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or human T cell leukemia virus
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Note: other protocol defined Exclusion criteria may apply.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Autologous genetically modified afamitresgene autoleucel (previously ADP-A2M4) SPEAR™ T cells
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Single infusion of autologous genetically modified afamitresgene autoleucel (previously ADP-A2M4) Dose: 1.0 x109 to 10x109 transduced by a single intravenous infusion
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Response Rate (ORR) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion until disease progression/recurrence as of data cut off (up to 2 years). Response was assessed at Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 24, and every 2 months +/- 28 days until confirmed disease progression.
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Percentage of participants with confirmed tumor response (complete [CR] or partial [PR] response) to treatment as assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 by Independent Radiologist review (Cohort 1)
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From T-cell infusion until disease progression/recurrence as of data cut off (up to 2 years). Response was assessed at Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 24, and every 2 months +/- 28 days until confirmed disease progression.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Adverse Events (AE) Including Serious Adverse Events (SAE), SAE, and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: AEs, SAEs, and AESIs were collected at each visit from the start of lymphodepletion of the first subject until the last subject discontinued the interventional phase in cohort 1 as of the safety cut off (up to 3.2 years).
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An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical study participant temporally associated with the use of the study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Therefore, an AE could have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study intervention.
The number of participants with AEs (including SAE), SAE and AESI including cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, ICANS, prolonged cytopenia are presented.
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AEs, SAEs, and AESIs were collected at each visit from the start of lymphodepletion of the first subject until the last subject discontinued the interventional phase in cohort 1 as of the safety cut off (up to 3.2 years).
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The Number of Participants With Replication Competent Lentivirus (RCL)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion to months 3, 6, and 12 post-infusion, then annually post-infusion (up to 2.8 years as of the data cut off).
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The presence of RCL was assessed by qPCR targeting a segment of the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV G) coding sequence.
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From T-cell infusion to months 3, 6, and 12 post-infusion, then annually post-infusion (up to 2.8 years as of the data cut off).
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Insertional Oncogenesis (IO)
Time Frame: From 10 months post T-cell infusion up to 20 months post T-cell infusion (as of the data cut off)
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from participants peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples was subjected to lentiviral vector integration site analysis by next-generation sequencing, thus evaluating both the clonality status of the transduced cell population and the genomic localization of individual integration sites.
The count of participants with integration sites representing more than 5% of all unique sites is presented.
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From 10 months post T-cell infusion up to 20 months post T-cell infusion (as of the data cut off)
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Best Overall Response (BOR) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion until disease progression/recurrence as of data cut off (up to 2.6 years). Response was assessed at Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 24, and every 2 months +/- 28 days until confirmed disease progression.
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BOR is the best response recorded from the start of T-cell infusion until disease progression/recurrence as assessed by Independent Radiologist review.
Response categories are confirmed CR, confirmed PR, stable disease and confirmed progressive disease (PD).
Best overall response is a stable disease, if CR or PR are unconfirmed.
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From T-cell infusion until disease progression/recurrence as of data cut off (up to 2.6 years). Response was assessed at Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 24, and every 2 months +/- 28 days until confirmed disease progression.
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Time to Response (TTR) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion until first documented confirmed CR or confirmed PR. Response was assessed at Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 24, and every 2 months +/- 28 days until confirmed disease progression.
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TTR was defined as the interval (weeks) from the date of T-cell infusion to the earliest date of the first documented confirmed CR or confirmed PR as assessed by Independent Radiologist review.
TTR (in weeks) = [date of initial confirmed CR or PR - date of T-cell infusion + 1]/7.
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From T-cell infusion until first documented confirmed CR or confirmed PR. Response was assessed at Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 24, and every 2 months +/- 28 days until confirmed disease progression.
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Duration of Response (DoR) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From initial confirmed response (CR or PR) until PD (or censored date) as of data cut off.
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DoR (in months) is defined as ((date of PD (or censoring) - date of initial confirmed CR/PR + 1)/365.25)*12 as assessed by Independent Radiologist review. Outcome Measure not yet reached as participants are ongoing in study |
From initial confirmed response (CR or PR) until PD (or censored date) as of data cut off.
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Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion until first documented PD or death due to any cause (or censored date), whichever occurs first, as of data cut off (up to 2.6 years). Response was assessed at Week 4, 8,12,16, 24, and every 2 months until confirmed PD
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PFS is defined as the time from T-cell infusion to the date of the first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, as assessed by Independent Radiologist review.
PFS (in weeks) was calculated as (date of PD/death [or censored date] - first T-cell infusion date + 1)/7.
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From T-cell infusion until first documented PD or death due to any cause (or censored date), whichever occurs first, as of data cut off (up to 2.6 years). Response was assessed at Week 4, 8,12,16, 24, and every 2 months until confirmed PD
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Overall Survival (OS) (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion to death due to any reason (or censored date) as of data cut off (up to 2.6 years).
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OS is defined as the time from the date of T-cell infusion to the date of death (due to any reason) or censored date. OS in months was calculated as ((death date - first T-cell infusion date + 1)/365.25)*12. Outcome Measure not yet reached as participants are ongoing in study |
From T-cell infusion to death due to any reason (or censored date) as of data cut off (up to 2.6 years).
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Peak Persistence (Cohort 1)
Time Frame: From T-cell infusion to 3.2 years (as of data cut off).
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Peak persistence of afamitresgene autoleucel cells was reported as vector copy numbers per microgram of genomic DNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC).
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From T-cell infusion to 3.2 years (as of data cut off).
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Time Taken to Achieve Peak Expansion of Genetically Engineered T-cells in PBMCs
Time Frame: 2.5 years
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Time taken to achieve peak expansion of genetically engineered T-cells in PBMCs by flow cytometry
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2.5 years
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Quantitation of Genetically Engineered T-cells in PBMCs
Time Frame: 2.5 years
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Quantitation of genetically engineered T-cells in PBMCs by flow cytometry
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2.5 years
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Time Taken to Achieve Peak Expansion of Genetically Engineered T-cells in PBMCs
Time Frame: 2.5 years
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Time taken to achieve peak expansion of genetically engineered T-cells in PBMCs by qPCR
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2.5 years
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In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) Assay for Screening
Time Frame: 2.5 years
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Development and validation of the MAGE-A4 antigen expression companion diagnostic assay
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2.5 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Dejka Araujo, MD, MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX 77030
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Sanderson JP, Crowley DJ, Wiedermann GE, Quinn LL, Crossland KL, Tunbridge HM, Cornforth TV, Barnes CS, Ahmed T, Howe K, Saini M, Abbott RJ, Anderson VE, Tavano B, Maroto M, Gerry AB. Preclinical evaluation of an affinity-enhanced MAGE-A4-specific T-cell receptor for adoptive T-cell therapy. Oncoimmunology. 2019 Nov 24;9(1):1682381. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2019.1682381. eCollection 2020.
- D'Angelo SP, Araujo DM, Abdul Razak AR, Agulnik M, Attia S, Blay JY, Carrasco Garcia I, Charlson JA, Choy E, Demetri GD, Druta M, Forcade E, Ganjoo KN, Glod J, Keedy VL, Le Cesne A, Liebner DA, Moreno V, Pollack SM, Schuetze SM, Schwartz GK, Strauss SJ, Tap WD, Thistlethwaite F, Valverde Morales CM, Wagner MJ, Wilky BA, McAlpine C, Hudson L, Navenot JM, Wang T, Bai J, Rafail S, Wang R, Sun A, Fernandes L, Van Winkle E, Elefant E, Lunt C, Norry E, Williams D, Biswas S, Van Tine BA. Afamitresgene autoleucel for advanced synovial sarcoma and myxoid round cell liposarcoma (SPEARHEAD-1): an international, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2024 Apr 13;403(10435):1460-1471. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00319-2. Epub 2024 Mar 27.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ADP 0044-002
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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