Digoxin for Patients With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Efficacy and Safety of Digoxin in the Treatment of Adults Patients With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis: a Multi-center, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Jiangsu
-
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210008
- The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to understand and willing to voluntarily sign an informed consent form (ICF) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization.
- Males or females between 18-70 years old with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of NASH within the last 12 months of Screening Visit.
- BMI between 25 and 45 kg/m2.
- Negative urine drugs-of-abuse screen.
- Negative alcohol screen.
- Negative urine pregnancy test and agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception throughout the study and for 1 month after completing the study. Medically acceptable methods of contraception that may be used by the subject and/or partner include, but are not limited to: abstinence, oral contraception, NuvaRing® or transdermal systems, diaphragm with vaginal spermicide, intra uterine device, condom and partner using vaginal spermicide, at least 6 months after surgical sterilization, progestin implant or injection, or postmenopausal female (no menstrual period for > 2 years) or vasectomy (>6 months).
- Normal EKG.
- Deemed normal age-adjusted creatinine level.
- NAS score greater than 5.
- Steatosis greater than 8% on liver biopsy. Able and willing to comply with the protocol and available for all scheduled clinic visits and telephone calls.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known cardiovascular disease
- Subjects who have previously received digoxin or who have history of hypersensitivity, allergy, intolerance or contraindication to digoxin.
Requiring any of the following medications during the duration of the study:
- Potassium-depleting diuretics
- Calcium, particularly if administered rapidly by the intravenous route
- Quinidine, verapamil, amiodarone, propafenone, indomethacin, itraconazole, alprazolam, erythromycin, clarithromycin (and possibly other macrolide antibiotics), tetracycline, propantheline, diphenoxylate, antacids, kaolin-pectin, sulfasalazine, neomycin, cholestyramine, certain anticancer drugs, metoclopramide, rifampin, quinine, penicillamine, thyroid hormone, sympathomimetics. Succinylcholine, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, carvedilol, and any drug that may cause a significant deterioration in renal function.
- History of cirrhosis based on imaging or clinical criteria and/or hepatic decompensation including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding.
- Platelet count < 100,000/ul
- Albumin below 3.5 g/dl
- Serum ferritin > 800 ng/mL
- Anti-neutrophil antibody above 1: 160
- International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.2History of liver transplantation
- History of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- History of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma, or resected noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma at the time of Screening visit
- Active, serious infections that requires parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Screening visit.
Any ≥Grade 3 laboratory abnormality as defined by Toxicity Grading Scale, with the following exceptions unless clinical assessment foresees an immediate health risk to the subject:
- Subjects with pre-existing diabetes or with asymptomatic glucose ≥Grade 3 elevations;
- Subjects with asymptomatic triglyceride or cholesterol ≥Grade 3 elevations;
- Subjects with asymptomatic ALT and/or AST > 4 time above normal
- Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Current or anticipated treatment with radiation therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents and immunomodulating agents (such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, interferons).
- Use of any experimental medications within the last 6 months of Screening Visit.
- Any other clinically significant disorders or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing and protocol requirements.
- Familial dyslipidemia.
- Weight loss of >5% within 6 months prior to Screening, based on subject's reporting
- Currently or participated in a weight loss program within the last 6 months.
- Any history of bariatric surgery.
- Diabetes mellitus Type I
- Daily alcohol intake >20 ml (2 units)/day for women and 30 ml (3 units)/day for men (on average), as per Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire at Screening and plan to consume the same alcohol amount referenced above during the trial.
- Hemoglobin A1c >9.0%
- Treatment initiation or dose change within 3 months of Screening with Vitamin E, or any of the following anti- diabetic medications: DPP-4 inhibitor, GLP-1 receptor agonists (such as Januvia [sitagliptin], Byetta [incretin], etc.), pioglitazone, or SGLT2 inhibitors ("gliflozin" drugs), Metformin, fibrates, statins, insulin, Vitamin D, or sulfonylurea.
- Use of any immunosuppressive medication, anti-inflammatory monoclonal antibody treatment, or chronic systemic corticosteroids >10 mg prednisone-equivalent concurrently or within 1 year prior to Screening.
- Uncontrolled or clinically unstable thyroid disease, in the judgment of the Principal Investigator.
- History or presence of hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension
- Any severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, may interfere with the informed consent process and/or with compliance with the requirements of the study, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the investigator's opinion, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Digoxin tablet
Patients will be given digoxin orally daily for 24 weeks.
The initial dose will be selected with the goal of achieving a serum digoxin concentration of 0.7-1 ng/ml, a dose range recommended for heart failure patients.
A dose of 0.0625, 0.125 or 0.25 mg daily will be selected based on a normogram.
|
The NASH patients in experimental group will take digoxin tablets orally with the goal of achieving a serum digoxin concentration of 0.7-1 ng/ml for 24 weeks.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Digoxin-like oral placebo
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The control group will receive the digoxin-like placebo treatment.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Two point change in histological NAFLD activity score (NAS)
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
|
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease score (NAS) is a histological classification to assess the severity of liver steatosis, lobular inflammation and ballooning in the liver biopsy, which ranges from 0-8 with the increase in number representing a worse outcome.
Therefore, the efficacy improvement was to be at least 2 points in lowering the score.
|
Baseline, 24 weeks
|
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Proportion of subjects with at least a 30% change in % steatosis relative to screening
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
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Liver steatosis is graded based on the percentage of fat within the hepatocytes: grade 0 (healthy, <5%), grade 1 (mild, 5%-33%), grade 2 (moderate, 34%-66%), and grade 3 (severe, >66%).
the efficacy improvement was to be proportion of subjects with at least a 30% decrease in % steatosis relative to screening.
|
Baseline, 24 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the mean concentration of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Time Frame: 0, 2, 4, 6, 11, 24 weeks
|
0, 2, 4, 6, 11, 24 weeks
|
|
|
Change in the mean concentration of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Time Frame: 0, 2, 4, 6, 11, 24 weeks
|
0, 2, 4, 6, 11, 24 weeks
|
|
|
Change in liver histological fibrosis staging
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
|
Fibrosis staging was measured as following criteria: 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis, 3=bridging fibrosis, and 4=cirrhosis.the
definition of fibrosis stages improvement requires at least one stage.
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Baseline, 24 weeks
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the mean concentration of serum inflammation markers
Time Frame: 0, 2, 4, 6, 11, 24 weeks
|
Change from baseline in Interleukin (IL)-6, C-reactive Protein (CRP).
|
0, 2, 4, 6, 11, 24 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- v1.0 20200101
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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