Links Between Cognitive Functions and Clinical, Biological and Neuroradiological Outcomes in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease. (Drépa-COG)
Cognitive Functions in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease and Cognitive Complaints: Neuropsychological Assessment and Links to Demographic, Clinical, Biological, Neuroradiological Outcomes and Validation of a Cognitive Assessment Tool.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder. Symptoms include acute and chronic complications. Due to progress in SCD care, patients with SCD are living longer than before and we focus more attention in chronic complications.
Children with SCD experience worse cognitive functions than healthy children, and fewer is known about cognitive functions in adults. Studies suggest lower cognitive performance in SCD, mostly in executive functions and processing speed, but the biological and anatomical substrates of cognitive decline are not yet well established in SCD. Often times, cognitive impairments and cerebral disorders are not diagnosed and treated in adults with SCD.
The main objective of this study is to propose a deep neuropsychological assessment in adults with SCD and cognitive complaints and to highlight links between cognitive functions and clinical, biological and neuroradiological markers. The hypothesis of this study is that cognitive functions are associated with severity of the SCD, with bood abnormalities, with MRI markers and Transcranial Doppler (TCD) markers of cerebrovascular disease. The secondary objective of this study is to validate a brief cognitive assessment tool (BEARNI tool) in adults with SCD.
This study is an observational cross-sectional study that will enroll adults with SCD and cognitive complaint.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Antoine GARNIER-CRUSSARD
- Phone Number: +33 04 72 43 21 27
- Email: antoine.garnier-crussard@chu-lyon.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Romain FORT, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +33 04 72 11 91 85
- Email: romain.fort@chu-lyon.fr
Study Locations
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-
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Bron, France, 69437
- Hôpital Edouard Herriot
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years old
- Sickle cell anemia (homozygous SS or heterozygous SC, Sβ0, S/C, Sβ+)
- In steady state (without vaso-occlusive crisis or acute chest syndrome at the time of measurements)
- Presence of spontaneous cognitive complaint or requested by the physician.
- Good command of the French language (native language or not)
- No objection to participate in the study
- Affiliated patient or beneficiary of social security scheme
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient not compliant in the management of his disease
- Patient participating in another interventional research protocol that may interfere with this protocol (according to investigator's judgment)
- Language barrier
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- MRI contraindication
- Patient under guardianship , curatorship or justice
- Inability to express non-opposition
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Sickle cell disease patient
Adults with sickle cell disease (homozygous SS or heterozygous SC, Sβ0 or Sβ+) with cognitive complaint.
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BEARNI is brief screening tool initially validated for Alcohol-related neuropsychological impairments (Ritz et al., 2015). BEARNI tool detect impairment in visuospatial abilities, executive functions, verbal episodic memory, and verbal working memory. The score of the test could be expressed as a global score, and also as subscores corresponding to each cognitive subtest. Normative data are available. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
BEARNI questionnaire
Time Frame: Day 0
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Cognitive performance will be evaluated by a large neuropsychological assessment.
The cognitive score will be interpreted as raw scores, z-score adjusted for level of education, age, and sex, according to the tests and binarized into two categories (normal versus pathological performances)
|
Day 0
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 69HCL19_0753
- 2019-A02709-48 (Other Identifier: ID-RCB)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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