The Brain and Lung Interaction (BALI) Study
The Effect of Positive End Expiratory Pressure on Intracranial Pressure: The Brain and Lung Interaction (BALI) Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with severe brain injury (GCS 8 or less) who receive both mechanical ventilation and intracranial pressure monitoring as part of their standard medical care will be considered eligible.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with esophageal varices
- Patients with esophageal trauma
- Patients with recent esophageal surgery
- Patients with coagulopathy (Platelets < 80k or INR> 2 )
- Other contraindication for esophageal manometry
- Patients who are receiving PEEP greater than 15 cmH2O within 24 hours prior to enrollment
- Intracranial hypertension (defined as ICP greater than 20 mmHg) within 48 hours prior to enrollment
- Decompressive hemi-craniectomy
Cessation Criteria: Study related ventilator adjustments and measurements will be stopped at any point during the intervention and ventilator settings will be returned to the pre-intervention settings under the following conditions:
- If ICP increases above 20mmHg, regardless of the duration of the event.
- If systolic blood pressure decreases below 90mmHg, regardless of the duration of the event.
- If systolic blood pressure increases above 180mmHg, regardless of the duration of the event.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: OTHER
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: PEEP Titration Arm
|
Subjects will receive a sequential, step-wise increase in positive end-expired pressure from 5 cmH2O to 15 cmH2O and back down to 5 cmH20.
Pleural pressure and intracranial pressure will be measured at each increment.
PEEP will be increased by increments of 5 cmH2O.
The physiologic measurements will be obtained at regular intervals (within 5 minutes at each PEEP level) throughout the PEEP titration period.
The mode of mechanical ventilation (pressure or volume control), inspiratory time and fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) will be determined by the critical care team caring for the patient.
In the event that PEEP is set > 5 cmH2O, measurements will be obtained from that starting point and increased to a maximum of 15 cmH2O.
At the completion of the study patients will be returned to the PEEP level they were on prior to titration of the ventilator.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in intracranial pressure
Time Frame: Change from baseline to 20 minutes
|
The primary endpoint is the change in intracranial pressure as a function of positive end-expiratory pressure.
|
Change from baseline to 20 minutes
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network; Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 4;342(18):1301-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801.
- Rincon F, Ghosh S, Dey S, Maltenfort M, Vibbert M, Urtecho J, McBride W, Moussouttas M, Bell R, Ratliff JK, Jallo J. Impact of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome after traumatic brain injury in the United States. Neurosurgery. 2012 Oct;71(4):795-803. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182672ae5.
- Malhotra A. Low-tidal-volume ventilation in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 13;357(11):1113-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMct074213.
- Quilez ME, Fuster G, Villar J, Flores C, Marti-Sistac O, Blanch L, Lopez-Aguilar J. Erratum to: Injurious mechanical ventilation affects neuronal activation in ventilated rats. Crit Care. 2015 Oct 27;19:379. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-1076-5. No abstract available.
- Pelosi P, Rocco PR. The lung and the brain: a dangerous cross-talk. Crit Care. 2011;15(3):168. doi: 10.1186/cc10259. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
- Pelosi P, Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, Anzueto A, Putensen C, Raymondos K, Apezteguia C, Desmery P, Hurtado J, Abroug F, Elizalde J, Tomicic V, Cakar N, Gonzalez M, Arabi Y, Moreno R, Esteban A; Ventila Study Group. Management and outcome of mechanically ventilated neurologic patients. Crit Care Med. 2011 Jun;39(6):1482-92. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821209a8.
- Stevens RD, Lazaridis C, Chalela JA. The role of mechanical ventilation in acute brain injury. Neurol Clin. 2008 May;26(2):543-63, x. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2008.03.014.
- Caricato A, Conti G, Della Corte F, Mancino A, Santilli F, Sandroni C, Proietti R, Antonelli M. Effects of PEEP on the intracranial system of patients with head injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage: the role of respiratory system compliance. J Trauma. 2005 Mar;58(3):571-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000152806.19198.db.
- Huynh T, Messer M, Sing RF, Miles W, Jacobs DG, Thomason MH. Positive end-expiratory pressure alters intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure in severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2002 Sep;53(3):488-92; discussion 492-3. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200209000-00016.
- Mascia L, Grasso S, Fiore T, Bruno F, Berardino M, Ducati A. Cerebro-pulmonary interactions during the application of low levels of positive end-expiratory pressure. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Mar;31(3):373-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2491-2. Epub 2005 Jan 25.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ANTICIPATED)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019P000830
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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