Effect Of Strength Exercise on Respiratory Parameters, and Functional Capacity in Bariatric Surgery Patients
Effect Of Postoperative Inspiratory Muscle Training And Strength Exercise Training On Functional Capacity, Quality of Life, Respiratory Functions, Respiratory Muscle Strength And Endurance in Bariatric Surgery Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Obesity is an important health problem that can affect the entire organ and system of the body, leading to various disorders and even death. The fact that BMI is over 40 kg / m2 is defined as morbid obesity. The most effective treatment step in morbid obesity is bariatric surgery.
The impairment of inspiratory muscle function related to obesity is associated with increased lung elastic load, excessive lengthening in the abdominal muscles, and dissolution of the diaphragm, leading to inspiratory muscle weakness and insufficiency. The decrease in its endurance is explained by the decrease of glycogen synthase activity in skeletal muscles. It was found that there was less decrease in the inspiratory muscle training patients whose MIP values were measured before bariatric surgery compared to those who could not do MIP values after surgery.
Respiratory functions due to obesity are impaired due to restrictive mass increase in chest wall, tendency to breathe in low lung volumes and the effect of fat distribution on pleural pressure. Total lung volume, expiratory reserve volume (ERV), reserve volume (RV), vital capacity (VC), functional residual capacity (FRC), FVC, and FEV1 values are low.
After bariatric surgery, patients' muscle strength decreased. In particular, there was a decrease in muscle strength in quadriceps, hamstring, biceps, triceps. The decrease in muscle strength after surgery has been associated with a decrease in muscle mass. It was stated that patients who did not exercise after surgery lost 7.6 kg of muscle, which was 29.7% of the total lost body weight. Resistance exercises performed after bariatric surgery have a positive impact on patients' muscle strength and functional capacity.
Obesity causes a decrease in functional capacity. Increased step width, reduced walking speed and step length are shown for the main reasons. Decreased inspiratory muscle strength in patients undergoing surgery causes weakness in peripheral muscles. This weakness in peripheral muscles also reduces the functional capacity of patients. Inspiratory muscle training studies increase the functional capacity.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Istanbul, Turkey
- Bezmialem Vakıf Universitesi
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having a body mass index (BMI) ≥40kg / m2 or
- (BMI) ≥35kg/m2 and at least one concomitant disease associated with obesity
- To participate regularly in treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Using assistive device while walking
- Lung infection in the past 1 month
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Having an orthopedic, neurological disease that will prevent him/her from exercising
- Uncontrollable hypertension
- Pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Resistance Exercise Training Group
Resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups and 150 min per week walking suggestions were given
|
60 minutes resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups (quadriceps, hamstring, biceps, triceps, pectoralis major, gluteus medius , gluteus maximus, middle part of deltoid) for 8 weeks, 3 times per week
|
|
Experimental: Inspiratory Muscle Training Group
Resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups and inspiratory muscle strength training and 150 min per week walking suggestions were given
|
60 minutes resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups (quadriceps, hamstring, biceps, triceps, pectoralis major, gluteus medius , gluteus maximus, middle part of deltoid) for 8 weeks, 3 times per week
with % 30 of MIP, 20 minutes inspiratory muscle training for 8 weeks, 3 times per week
|
|
No Intervention: Control Group
150 min per week walking suggestions were given.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Function Test
|
3 months
|
|
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Function Test
|
3 months
|
|
FEV1/FVC
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Function Test
|
3 months
|
|
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Function Test
|
3 months
|
|
Forced expiratory flow over the middle one half of the FVC (FEF25-75%)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Function Test
|
3 months
|
|
maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Muscle Strength Test
|
3 months
|
|
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Muscle Endurance Test
|
3 months
|
|
Hand-held Dynamometer
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Dynamic Muscle Strength Test
|
3 months
|
|
5 times sit to stand test
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Mobility Test
|
3 months
|
|
6 minutes walking test
Time Frame: 3 months
|
functional capacity test
|
3 months
|
|
Quality of Life Scale Specific for Obese Persons
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Quality of Life
|
3 months
|
|
maximum expiratory pressure (MEP)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Respiratory Muscle Strength Test
|
3 months
|
|
Hand grip dynamometer
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Static Peripheral Muscle Strength Test
|
3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Alis Kostanoğlu, Assistant Professor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- BVUtacar01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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