COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) Transfusion
An Open Label Trial of Transfusion of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) to Patients With Moderate to Severe COVID-19
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The research purpose is to evaluate the safety and clinical effectiveness of transfusing one unit of banked plasma obtained from patients who have recovered from the novel coronavirus SARS-C0V-2 infection with high titers of IgG antibody to this virus transfused into patients with severe or at high risk of progressing to severe coronavirus-induced disease (COVID-19).
The research hypothesis is that COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) transfusion improves outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
The use of CCP to treat serious and life threatening COVID-19 has a sound biological as well as clinical rationale to provide virus-specific immune protection in patients unable to produce and/or maintain antiviral antibodies. This treatment protocol is designed primarily to offer a rescue therapy in patients with severe and life threatening disease and explore use in patients for whom a progression to serious disease is likely. Examining the specific antibody responses to the virus in transfused patients if/when they show signs of recovery and comparing these values with those obtained before the transfusion may provide information to design more extensive trials aimed at identifying the best patient population for future use of CCP.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Gailen D Marshall, Jr., MD, PHD
- Phone Number: 601-815-5527
- Email: gmarshall@umc.edu
Study Locations
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Mississippi
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Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
- University of Mississippi Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18
Clinician judged serious or life threatening COVID-19 (or at significant risk to develop serious COVID) manifested by at least one of the following:
- Laboratory confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Hypoxia (PaO2/FiO2 <300, Pulse oximetry <93% at rest
- Evidence of pulmonary infiltration
- Respiratory failure
- Sepsis
- Multiple organ dysfunction or failure (assessed by SOFA score)
- Informed consent provided by the patient or legally authorized representative (LAR)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Greater than 21 days from confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis
- Receipt of pooled immunoglobulin transfusion in previous 28 days
- History of prior reaction to transfused blood products
- Currently enrolled in other drug trials that preclude investigational treatment with CoV-2 convalescent plasma transfusion
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Recipient of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) Transfusion
Transfusion of COVID-19 convalescent plasma to participants with serious or life threatening complications from COVID-19 or are at high risk to develop serious complications.
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One unit of COVID Convalescent Plasma transfused on Day 0
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in PaO2/FiO2 after CCP transfusion.
Time Frame: 3 Days
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Change in pre-transfusion respiratory status compared to Day 3 respiratory status measured by PaO2/FiO2.
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3 Days
|
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Change in pulse oximetry status after CCP transfusion.
Time Frame: 3 Days
|
Change in pre-transfusion respiratory status compared to Day 3 respiratory status measured by pulse oximetry.
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3 Days
|
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Change in aO2 after CCP transfusion.
Time Frame: 3 Days
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Change in pre-transfusion respiratory status compared to Day 3 respiratory status measured by aO2.
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3 Days
|
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Change in respiratory rate after CCP transfusion.
Time Frame: 3 Days
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Change in pre-transfusion respiratory status compared to Day 3 respiratory status measured by respiratory rate.
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3 Days
|
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Change in intubation status after CCP transfusion.
Time Frame: 3 Days
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Change in pre-transfusion respiratory status compared to Day 3 respiratory status measured by intubation status.
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3 Days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA).
Time Frame: Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Change in SOFA score pre-transfusion to Days 1, 3, 7, and 28 post-transfusion.
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Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Change in 8-point ordinal clinical deterioration scale.
Time Frame: Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Change in 8-point ordinal clinical deterioration scale pre-transfusion to Days 1, 3, 7, and 28 post-transfusion.
The 8-point ordinal scale measured by: 8-death, 7-ventilation in addition to ECMO, CRRT and/or vasopressor; 6-intubation and mechanical ventilation; 5-non-invasive mechanical ventilation or high flow oxygen 4- supplemental oxygen by mask or nasal cannula; 3- hospitalization without supplemental oxygen; 2- limitation of activities and 1- no limitation of activities, discharge from hospital.
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Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Length of ICU/hospital stay.
Time Frame: Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Total length of stay in ICU/hospital.
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Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Development of plasma transfusion reactions.
Time Frame: Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Presence of any signs or symptoms of plasma transfusion reactions at Days 1, 3, 7, and 28 post-transfusion.
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Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Development of immune complex disorders.
Time Frame: Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Presence of any signs or symptoms of immune complex disorders (fever spike, urticarial lesion, arthralgias, myalgias, hematuria, non IgE-mediated anaphylaxis) at Days 1, 3, 7, and 28 post-transfusion.
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Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Change in anti CoV-2 IgM and IgG levels.
Time Frame: Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Change in anti CoV-2 IgM and IgG levels pre-transfusion compared to levels on Days 1, 3, 7, and 28 post-transfusion.
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Days 1, 3, 7, and 28
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gailen D Marshall, Jr., MD, PhD, University of Mississippi Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the ;Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020 Jun;80(6):607-613. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
- van Griensven J, Edwards T, de Lamballerie X, Semple MG, Gallian P, Baize S, Horby PW, Raoul H, Magassouba N, Antierens A, Lomas C, Faye O, Sall AA, Fransen K, Buyze J, Ravinetto R, Tiberghien P, Claeys Y, De Crop M, Lynen L, Bah EI, Smith PG, Delamou A, De Weggheleire A, Haba N; Ebola-Tx Consortium. Evaluation of Convalescent Plasma for Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 7;374(1):33-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511812.
- Luke TC, Kilbane EM, Jackson JL, Hoffman SL. Meta-analysis: convalescent blood products for Spanish influenza pneumonia: a future H5N1 treatment? Ann Intern Med. 2006 Oct 17;145(8):599-609. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-8-200610170-00139. Epub 2006 Aug 29.
- Mo Y, Fisher D. A review of treatment modalities for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Dec;71(12):3340-3350. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw338. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
- Syal K. COVID-19: Herd immunity and convalescent plasma transfer therapy. J Med Virol. 2020 Sep;92(9):1380-1382. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25870. Epub 2020 Jul 11. No abstract available.
- Xu Z, Li S, Tian S, Li H, Kong LQ. Full spectrum of COVID-19 severity still being depicted. Lancet. 2020 Mar 21;395(10228):947-948. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30308-1. Epub 2020 Feb 14. No abstract available.
- Wong SS, Yuen KY. The management of coronavirus infections with particular reference to SARS. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Sep;62(3):437-41. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn243. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
- Jiang S, Hillyer C, Du L. Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and Other Human Coronaviruses. Trends Immunol. 2020 May;41(5):355-359. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Apr 2. Erratum In: Trends Immunol. 2020 Apr 24;:
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2020-0137
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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