Defining the Electrocardiographic Effect of Propofol on the Ajmaline Provocation Drug Challenge: A Prospective Trial

December 7, 2021 updated by: Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Background: Brugada Syndrome is an inherited channelopathy associated with risk of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death in a structurally normal heart. The diagnosis is based on the characteristic electrocardiographic pattern (coved type STsegment elevation, 2mm followed by a negative T-wave in one or more of the right precordial leads V1 to V2), noted spontaneously or upon administration of a sodiumchannel blocker, such as Ajmaline.

The majority of adults screened for Brugada Syndrome, undergo the Ajmaline provocation-test awake. Ajmaline is therefore injected continuously, with incremental steps through an intravenous placed catheter, according to cardiological protocols. In a subpopulation of anxious adults, or when another electrophysiological procedure is required at the same time, sedation or general anaesthesia is provided. Similarly, in the paediatric population, it is common practice to perform the challenge test under sedation.

Based on the sodium channel blocking properties of propofol, it is not unthinkable that anaesthetic agents might interact with the pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic effects of Ajmaline on the myocardial sodium channels. Existence of such interaction would implicate altered diagnostic value of the Ajmaline-provocation-test for patients that undergo the challenge under general anaesthesia.

Objective: The goal of this study is to evaluate if the Ajmaline-provocation-test results in altered electrocardiographic effects when performed under general anaesthesia with propofol.

Study-design: A prospective observational study.

Study population: Patients are eligible for inclusion if they have been diagnosed with Brugada Syndrome, are American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) 2 - 4, older than 18 years and are scheduled for epicardial ablation. Exclusion criteria are known allergy for propofol, a body mass index (BMI) above 35 for female and 42 for male patients, obstetric patients, critical illness, conditions that exclude continuous propofol infusion due to higher risk for propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS), such as mitochondrial disease, fatty acid oxidation disorder, co-enzyme Q deficiency and any other condition that renders the patient unfit for elective surgery.

Intervention: This study is prospective, observational.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoints are changes in the ST-, Jp-, QRS-, T(p-e)-segments and T(p-e)/QT -ratio changes during steady-state anaesthesia. The secondary endpoint is the occurrence of de novo arrhythmias.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation: This is an observational study; therefore, the risks associated are no other than those associated with the intervention itself. No additional blood-samples, tests or consults are necessitated during participation; therefore, no extra burden is associated.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

25

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients are eligible for inclusion upon the age of 18, diagnosed with Brugada Syndrome and when epicardial ablation was indicated as treatment. In this study, we would like to include at least twenty-five patients.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 year
  • ASA 2, 3, 4
  • Epicardial ablation indicated by cardiologist
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A known allergy to propofol
  • BMI>35 for female patients
  • BMI > 42 for male patients
  • Obstetric anaesthesia
  • Critical Illness
  • Mitochondrial disease
  • Fatty acid oxidation disorder
  • Co-enzyme Q deficiency
  • Any condition that renders the patient unfit for elective surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Ajmaline group
Ajmaline administration

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
ST-, QRS-, Jp-, QT-, QTcB-, QTcFr- and JT-interval
Time Frame: during the intervention/procedure/surgery
Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis
during the intervention/procedure/surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Malignant arrhythmias
Time Frame: intra- or postoperatively (up to 24hours upon discharge from the post anaesthetic care unit)
Previously not-known or non-existing ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias resulting in compromising hemodynamic instability detrimentally affecting cardiac output and requiring advanced cardiac life treatment.
intra- or postoperatively (up to 24hours upon discharge from the post anaesthetic care unit)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 16, 2020

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

October 31, 2022

Study Completion (Anticipated)

October 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 1, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 8, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

October 9, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 8, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 7, 2021

Last Verified

September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • APA Brugada study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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