Egg Yolk and Underlying Metabolisms on Modifying HDL Levels in Individuals With Metabolic Syndrome

April 7, 2022 updated by: Mahidol University

Egg Yolk and Underlying Metabolisms on Modifying HDL Levels and Associated Genetics in Individuals With Metabolic Syndrome

This research compare the effects of low carbohydrate intake and consumption of 3 eggs per day, and low energy diet on diabetes control and biomarkers of CVD in obese people.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This research study examines the effects of changes in weight, metabolism of glucose and cholesterol in the blood through diet and behavior modification. The main objective of this study was to compare the effects of low carbohydrate intake and consumption of 3 eggs per day, and low energy diet on diabetes control and biomarkers of CVD in obese people. In addition, HDL quantity and size as well as HDL function was compared between the group who ate the whole egg and the group who did not eat the yolk.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
76

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Thailand
    • Bangkok
      • Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, Thailand, 10700
        • Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. weight stable > 3 months (changing < 5%)
  2. three or more of the following five criteria are met 2.1 waist circumference ≥ 90 cm (men) or ≥ 80 cm (women) 2.2 fasting blood sugar ≥ 100 mg/dl 2.3 fasting triglyceride (TG) level ≥ 150 mg/dl 2.4 fasting high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level ≤ 40 mg/dl (men) or ≤ 50 mg/dl (women) 2.5 blood pressure over 130/85 mmHg
  3. can consume food that provided in project
  4. healthy

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. consume drugs i.e. weight loss drugs, herbal pills, asthma drugs, steroid drugs, thyroid drugs, insulin injections, SGLT1 inhibitors drugs, SGLT2 inhibitors drugs, sulfonylurea drugs, blood lipid-lowering drugs
  2. people who exercise vigorously (> 150 minutes per week)
  3. people who are or have weight loss by consuming less than 30% of carbohydrates, or are losing weight by other methods or who have eaten a specific diet as prescribed by a doctor within the past 6 months
  4. people who drink alcohol more than once a week
  5. people who had a LDL level within 6 months > 190 mg/dl
  6. fasting blood glucose levels > 250 mg/dl and using diabetes drugs other than metformin
  7. people with heart disease, type 1 diabetes, renal impairment > level 3A
  8. history of cancer, lung disease, gastrointestinal disease
  9. people who smoke, people with eating disorder, people who have received psychiatric drugs
  10. become a volunteer in a research project that is conducting a study related to food consumption
  11. people who are unable to keep up with the treatment or are expected to be absent in this area for the next 4 months
  12. pregnancy or breastfeeding
  13. egg allergy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Yolk ketogenic diet
consume carbohydrate < 10% and 3 whole eggs supplement per day in 12 weeks
Behavioral: Diet intervention
Volunteers will be instructed on dietary recommendation throughout the research program to achieve a stable daily energy intake.
Experimental: White ketogenic diet
consume carbohydrate < 10% and 6 white eggs supplement per day in 12 weeks
Behavioral: Diet intervention
Volunteers will be instructed on dietary recommendation throughout the research program to achieve a stable daily energy intake.
Active Comparator: Control group
decrease consumption of diet from typical (decreased energy 20%) but consume carbohydrate in normal level
Behavioral: Diet intervention
Volunteers will be instructed on dietary recommendation throughout the research program to achieve a stable daily energy intake.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in weight following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
weight (kg) analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in body mass index following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
body mass index (kg/m^2) analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in waist circumference following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
waist circumference (cm) analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in lipid profiles concentration following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
Triglycerides (mg/dl), Cholesterol (mg/dl), HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) and LDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) concentration analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in blood glucose and insulin concentration following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
HbA1C (%), glucose (mg/dl) and insulin (mg/dl) concentration analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in betahydroxybutirate concentration following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
betahydroxybutirate (mmol/L) concentration analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in electrolytes concentration following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
Na+ (mg/dl), K+ (mg/dl), Cl- (mg/dl) and HCO3- (mg/dl) concentration analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in physical activity
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
physical activity (MET-minutes/week) collect data by using questionnaires
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Change from baseline Glycemia at 180 minutes
Time Frame: Minutes after intake of 75 g glucose: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180
glucose (mg/dl)
Minutes after intake of 75 g glucose: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180
Change from baseline Insulin at 180 minutes
Time Frame: Minutes after intake of 75 g glucose: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180
insulin (μU/ml)
Minutes after intake of 75 g glucose: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in blood pressure
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in fasting leptin levels
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
leptin (mg/dl) concentration analysis
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in energy intake following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
energy (kcal)
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in carbohydrate following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
carbohydrate (g)
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in protein intake following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
protein (g)
Baseline and after 12 weeks
Changes in fat intake following dietary intervention
Time Frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks
fat (g)
Baseline and after 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Mahidol University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Research Council of Thailand

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 21, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 31, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 21, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 28, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 29, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 8, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 7, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MU-CIRB 2019/255.0310

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Metabolic Syndrome

Clinical Trials on Diet intervention

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings