The Adjunctive Effect of Probiotics to Non Surgical Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The present randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri-containing probiotic suspension as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP).
Material and Methods: Twenty sites from twelve chronic periodontitis patients were recruited and monitored clinically and microbiologically at baseline, three, and six months after therapy for plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) and microbiologically or Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) load. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria were scheduled within one week for two sessions of SRP performed using ultrasonic scalers and hand instrumentation. After SRP, oral hygiene measures were reassured and then sites were randomly allocated to one of the two groups 10 sites each. group I (SRP only) and group II (SRP + probiotic). Group II received SRP and sub-gingival delivery of 1ml of probiotic L. reuteri suspension at baseline (immediately after SRP), one, two and four weeks using blunt syringe. Periodontal dressing was applied after placement of the drug.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Tanta, Egypt
- Ghadeer
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with good systemic health.
- Patients with moderate chronic periodontitis with attachment level ranging from 3-4 mm.
- Optimal compliance as evidenced by no missed treatment appointments and positive attitude towards oral hygiene.
- No gingival recession.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with history of antibiotic, anti-inflammatory drugs or periodontal therapy in the preceding 6 months.
- Patients with risk factors (e.g. - smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, pregnant or any other systemic disease which can alter the course of periodontal therapy).
- Patients who are allergic to lactate products.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo group
patients received scaling and root planing using hand and ultrasonic instruments.
|
Scaling and root planing using hand and ultrasonic instruments
|
|
Active Comparator: Probiotic group
patients received SRP and by using blunt syringe, subgingival delivery of 1ml of probiotic suspension was applied to these sites at baseline (immediately after SRP), one, two and four weeks. Periodontal dressing was applied after placement of the drug. After placement of the drug, patients were instructed to keep away from chewing hard or sticky food, brushing near the treated areas, or using any interdental aids for 24 hours. |
Scaling and root planing using hand and ultrasonic instruments
Subgingival delivery of probiotic suspension
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Probing pocket depth
Time Frame: Baseline. 3 months. 6 months
|
Individual acrylic stents were prepared to serve as the constant points to align the probe consistently and to reduce errors associated with probe placement.
Probing pocket depth was assessed using a manual probe (UNC-15).
The distance from the free gingival margin to the bottom of the pocket was recorded at six sites for each examined tooth.
The probe was inserted in line with the long axis of the tooth and walked circumferentially around each surface of each tooth to detect and record the area of the deepest probe penetration.
The mean probing pocket depth was obtained by summing the scores for the six sites and dividing it by six.
|
Baseline. 3 months. 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Plaque index
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
This index distinguishes clearly between the severity and the location of soft debris aggregates.
|
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
|
Change in Bleeding on probing
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Bleeding on probing was performed through gentle probing of the orifice of the gingival crevice.
If bleeding occurs within 10 seconds, the number of positive sites is recorded and then expressed as a percentage of the number of sites examined.
|
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
|
Change in Clinical attachment level
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
The distance from cementoenamel junction to the bottom of the pocket was measured in the same way as described for probing
|
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Elbagoory, Tanta University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- OMP-02-18
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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