Pilot Study of Antithrombin as Prophylaxis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients With COVID-19

February 8, 2021 updated by: Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba
Pilot clinical trial, with a marketed drug -natural component of human plasma-, not approved for this indication, single-center, exploratory, open, randomized, controlled, to study the efficacy and safety of human Antithrombin in patients with confirmed COVID-19 disease and criteria high risk to develop SARS.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
48

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Spain
      • Córdoba, Spain, 14004
        • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 and < 85 years
  • COVID-19 diagnosis confirmed.
  • Radiological image compatible with COVID-19

  • Present any of the following clinical-functional criteria considered RISK:

    1. Respiratory distress: Tachypnea > 26 breaths / minute
    2. PaO2 / FiO2 oxygenation index # 300
    3. Alteration of one or more of the following parameters:

    c.i. DD> 1,000 µg / L c.ii. Ferritin> 800 ng / mL 4.c.iii. Lymphocytes <800 cells / µL 4.c.iv. PCR> 100 mg / L 4.c.v. LDH> 500 U / L c.vi. IL-6> 15 pg / mL

  • Direct or delegated verbal informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Signs of active bleeding
  • Immunosuppression by cancer or transplant
  • Intolerance or allergy to AT or its components
  • Pregnancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Best available treatment + Antithrombin
The subject will be treated with Antithrombin (50 IU/Kg/12h) for 72 hours and the best available treatment for COVID-19.
Drug: Antithrombin + best available treatment
The subject will be treated with Antithrombin (50 IU/Kg/12h) for 72 hours and the best available treatment for COVID-19.
Active Comparator: Best available treatment
The subject will be treated with the best available treatment for COVID-19.
Drug: Best available treatment
The subject will be treated with the best available treatment for COVID-19.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Combined variable: mortality or worsening rate with need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation or with need for invasive mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Combined variable: mortality or worsening rate with need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation or with need for invasive mechanical ventilation
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to clinical improvement (decreased risk of developing SARS or death)
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time (in days) to improvement in the National Early Warning (NEWS) Score 2. Defined as the time, in days, from the start of treatment a two-point improvement on this scale.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Evaluate the improvement of the oxygenation index - PaO2 / FiO2- at 24 and 48 hours.
Time Frame: At 24 and 48 hours.
Evaluate the improvement of the oxygenation index - PaO2 / FiO2- at 24 and 48 hours.
At 24 and 48 hours.
Improvement of the analytical parameters: time (in days) until the tendency to normalization (decrease >= 20%) of DD, ferritin, LDH, PCR and IL-6; the criteria reached before will be used.
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Improvement of the analytical parameters: time (in days) until the tendency to normalization (decrease >= 20%) of DD, ferritin, LDH, PCR and IL-6; the criteria reached before will be used.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time (in days) until improvement in oxygenation: - Time until the SpO2 / FiO2 ratio exceeds the worst SpO2 / FiO2 prior to AT treatment.
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time until the absence of oxygen need to maintain a basal saturation >= 92%.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time to radiological improvement in radiological report.
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time to radiological improvement in radiological report.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time (in days) of non-invasive mechanical ventilation.
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time (in days) of non-invasive mechanical ventilation.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time (in days) of invasive mechanical ventilation.
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Time (in days) of invasive mechanical ventilation.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Mortality rate in hospital and one month after pharmacological intervention.
Time Frame: One month after pharmacological intervention.
Mortality rate in hospital and one month after pharmacological intervention.
One month after pharmacological intervention.
Percentage of patients who suffer any adverse effect related to pharmacological intervention.
Time Frame: One month after pharmacological intervention.
Percentage of patients who suffer any adverse effect related to pharmacological intervention.
One month after pharmacological intervention.
Incidence of adverse events related to medication and its administration.
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Incidence of adverse events related to medication and its administration.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Incidence in the appearance of allergic type hypersensitivity
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Incidence in the appearance of Acne, Generalized urticaria, Chest tightness, Dyspnoea, Hypotension and/or Anaphylaxis.
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Incidence of B19 parvovirus infection
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Incidence of B19 parvovirus infection
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Bleeding
Time Frame: At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)
Incidence of Bleeding
At day 31 after randomization or hospital discharge (whichever occurs first)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ángel Salvatierra, MD, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 27, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 20, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 15, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 8, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 8, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 9, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 9, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 8, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ANTITROMBINA

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Sharing Time Frame

The information will be provided after the results are published in a journal.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Upon request to uicec@imibic.org

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

Rare Diseases

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Dietary Supplements

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Locations

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