Prophylaxis Vaccine Antibodies Ebola (PROVAE)
Phase IIa Pilot Study Evaluating the Efficacy of a Monoclonal Antibody and Vaccine-based Post-exposure Prophylaxis Strategy in High-risk Contact Cases of Ebola Virus Disease Infection
Three measures are currently being implemented to control Ebola outbreaks:
- Monitoring of contacts
- Isolation and treatment of sick people
- Vaccination of the population in high-risk areas.
- In contacts with high viral exposure and therefore a high risk of incubation and rapid expression of infection, the r-VSV-ZEBOV vaccine does not provide adequate protection because vaccine antibody production is effective 6 to 10 days after administration.
- Specific monoclonal antibodies (Mab) from the Regeneron and mAb114 research specialties have been shown to be effective in reducing mortality in patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD).
- Their use in a single parenteral administration and good tolerability make them candidates for use in post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in individuals at high risk of viral exposure.
- A comprehensive strategy for the protection of high-risk contacts must therefore be implemented, including the vaccine and the Mabs, to ensure both immediate and prolonged protection. Indeed, the efficacy of the vaccine is likely to be diminished when co-administered with Mabs, as both strategies share the same viral target (the GP envelope glycoprotein) and the vaccine is replicative (and therefore may be inhibited by Mabs).
PROVAE aim to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive strategy to prevent transmission of MVE in contacts at high risk of infection, including (i) post-exposure prophylaxis with Mabs and (ii) vaccination with r-VSV-ZEBOV.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Marie Jaspard, MD
- Email: marie.jaspard@coral.alima.ngo
Study Locations
-
-
-
N'Zerekore, Guinea
- Centre de Traitement Ebola de N'Zerekore
-
Contact:
- Sakoba Keita, MD
- Phone Number: +224 624510581
- Email: sakoba54@gmail.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
The inclusion criteria for the efficacy trial are:
- Have had, within the previous 72 hours, a high-risk contact with an Ebola patient confirmed by RT-PCR;
- Be 18 years of age or older at the time of inclusion;
- Have no symptoms of EVD;
- Give consent to participate in the efficacy trial;
- Agree not to participate in any other therapeutic or vaccine study until the end of the trial follow-up.
The criteria for non-inclusion in the efficacy trial are:
- Have a history of EVD (self-report);
- Have been vaccinated with ERVEBO prior to the start of the study;
- Have participated in another therapeutic or vaccine study within 15 days prior to inclusion.
Inclusion criteria for the immunology ancillary study are:
High Risk Arm:
- Be included in the efficacy trial;
- Be available for extended follow-up as specified in the protocol;
- Specifically consent to the immunology ancillary study.
Control arm:
- Be 18 years of age or older at the time of inclusion;
- Have no symptoms of EVD;
- Eligible for ERVEBO vaccination according to national program criteria;
- Be available for extended follow-up as specified in the protocol;
- Consent specifically for the ancillary immunology study.
The criteria for non-inclusion in the immunologic ancillary study are:
- All efficacy trial non-inclusion criteria;
- HIV positive;
- Pregnant women.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: High risk arm
Mabs at day 0 and vaccine at week 6
|
Human monoclonal antibody to Zaire strain GP (EBOV GP)
Other Names:
Ebola Zaire vaccine (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP, live, attenuated) ≥ 72 million PFU, composed of the Indiana strain of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) with a deletion of the envelope glycoprotein (G) of VSV replaced by the surface glycoprotein (GP) of the Kikwit 1995 strain of Ebola virus Zaire (ZEBOV)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: High risk arm (Immunological ancillary study)
Mabs at day 0 and vaccine at week 6
|
Human monoclonal antibody to Zaire strain GP (EBOV GP)
Other Names:
Ebola Zaire vaccine (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP, live, attenuated) ≥ 72 million PFU, composed of the Indiana strain of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) with a deletion of the envelope glycoprotein (G) of VSV replaced by the surface glycoprotein (GP) of the Kikwit 1995 strain of Ebola virus Zaire (ZEBOV)
Other Names:
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Control arm (Immunological ancillary study)
Vaccine at day 0 for contacts eligible for vaccination
|
Ebola Zaire vaccine (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP, live, attenuated) ≥ 72 million PFU, composed of the Indiana strain of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) with a deletion of the envelope glycoprotein (G) of VSV replaced by the surface glycoprotein (GP) of the Kikwit 1995 strain of Ebola virus Zaire (ZEBOV)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Efficacy
Time Frame: Week 3
|
Proportion of participants with negative RT-PCR
|
Week 3
|
|
Immunological ancillary study
Time Frame: 6 months after vaccination
|
Anti-GP IgG level (FANG reference technique)
|
6 months after vaccination
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Tolerance
Time Frame: Day 7 post-PEP and day 7 post-vaccination
|
Estimating adverse effects
|
Day 7 post-PEP and day 7 post-vaccination
|
|
Lost of follow-up
Time Frame: Week 6
|
Lost of follow-up rate
|
Week 6
|
|
Humoral immune response
Time Frame: 1 and 3 months after vaccination
|
Anti-GP IgG level (FANG reference technique)
|
1 and 3 months after vaccination
|
|
Neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 1, 3 and 6 months after vaccination
|
Neutralizing antibodies level
|
1, 3 and 6 months after vaccination
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ANTICIPATED)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ANRS 0006S
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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