Understanding the Long-term Impact of COVID on Children and Families
NIH RECOVER: A Multi-site Observational Study of Post-acute Sequalae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Stuart Katz, MD, MS
- Phone Number: 1-833-422-6819
- Email: Stuart.Katz@nyulangone.org
Study Locations
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (Pregnancy Cohort)
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Arkansas
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Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72202
- Arkansas Children's Hospital and Research Institute
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California
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La Jolla, California, United States, 92093
- University of California San Diego
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles
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San Diego, California, United States, 92123
- University of California San Diego Health - Rady Children's Hospital
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94143
- University of California San Francisco
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
- University of California San Francisco (Pregnancy Cohort)
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Connecticut
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Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06106
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center
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New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06510
- Yale School of Medicine (YSM)
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Delaware
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Newark, Delaware, United States, 19718
- ChristianaCare Health System
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Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19803
- Nemours Children's Health
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District of Columbia
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20052
- George Washington University
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Hawaii
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Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96826
- Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children
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Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60208
- Northwestern University
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Glenview, Illinois, United States, 60026
- NorthShore University Healthsystem
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Itasca, Illinois, United States, 60143
- American Academy of Pediatrics
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Kansas
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Leawood, Kansas, United States, 66211
- American Academy of Family Physicians
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Kentucky
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Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
- University of Louisville - Norton Children's Hospital
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Louisiana
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70808
- Louisiana State University (LSU) - Pennington Biomedical Research Center
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New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70118
- Tulane University
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21218
- Johns Hopkins University
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Harvard Medical School
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Harvard School of Public Health
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Northeastern University
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Mass General Brigham - Harvard University
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
- Central Michigan University - College of Medicine
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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New Hampshire
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03766
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock
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New Jersey
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Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
- Hackensack University Medical Center
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New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901
- Saint Peter's University Hospital
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New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901
- Rutgers University
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West Orange, New Jersey, United States, 07052
- The Pediatric Specialty Center at Saint Barnabas
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New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87102
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
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New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10016
- NYU Langone Health
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New York, New York, United States, 10027
- Columbia University
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New York, New York, United States, 10032
- Columbia University (Pregnancy)
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Queens, New York, United States, 11355
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
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Valhalla, New York, United States, 10595
- New York Medical College
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27516
- University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
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Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27610
- WakeMed Health & Hospitals
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45220
- Good Samaritan Hospital
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Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44109
- MetroHealth System
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Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
- University Hospitals MacDonald's Women's Hospital
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Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44109
- The MetroHealth System (Pregnancy Cohort)
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Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
- The Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center
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Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45409
- Miami Valley Hospital
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Fairfield, Ohio, United States, 45014
- Children's Mercy Hospital
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Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (OUHSC)
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
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Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02905
- Women & Infants Hospital
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
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Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
- Prisma Health Upstate
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South Dakota
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Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57108
- Avera Research Institute
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Texas
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Galveston, Texas, United States, 77555
- University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) Galveston
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Baylor College of Medicine
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77024
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84132
- University of Utah Health
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Vermont
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Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05401
- University of Vermont (UVM) Children's Hospital
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23284
- Virginia Commonwealth University
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West Virginia
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Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, 26506
- West Virginia University
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Wisconsin
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
- Medical College of Wisconsin
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Infected: Individuals less than 25 years of age meeting WHO criteria for suspected, probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection on or after March 1, 2020; or those born to a mother meeting these criteria during pregnancy.
Uninfected: Individuals less than 25 years of age who have never met any of the WHO criteria for suspected, probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Infected Cohort:
Patients will be eligible for inclusion according to the following criteria:
- Ages newborn-25 years
- Infected individuals will have suspected, probable, or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined by WHO criteria within 24 months of enrollment or have been born to a mother meeting these criteria during pregnancy (congenitally exposed)
- Children/young adults with or without history of MIS-C are eligible
- Children/young adults with or without history of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination are eligible
- Children/young adults with evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection based on serum antibody profile are eligible (with or without history of acute symptoms)
- Children/young adults with recurrent SARS-CoV-2 infections and those with post-vaccination (breakthrough) infections are eligible to participate
- Participants are eligible without exclusion related to sex, race/ethnicity, geography, nationality, severity of disease, or underlying health conditions
Children/Young Adults with Suspected SARS-Cov-2 Infection
Children/young adults who meet these clinical criteria:
At least one of these clinical criteria:
- Acute onset of fever and cough OR
- Acute onset of ANY THREE OR MORE of the following signs or symptoms: fever, cough, general weakness /fatigue, headache, myalgia, sore throat, coryza, dyspnea, anorexia/nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, altered mental status.
AND at least one of these epidemiological criteria:
- Residing or working in an area with a high risk of transmission of virus: closed residential, school or camp settings anytime within the 14 days before symptom onset; OR
- Residing or travel to an area with community transmission anytime within the 14 days before symptom onset; OR
- Any known household contact or any member of the household working in any health care setting, including within health facilities or within the community; anytime within the 14 days before symptom onset.
A patient with history of severe acute respiratory illness (SARI):
- SARI: acute respiratory infection with history of fever or measured fever of ≥ 38 C°; and cough; with onset within the last 10 days; and requires hospitalization
- An asymptomatic person not meeting epidemiologic criteria with a positive SARS-CoV-2 Antigen-RDT.
Children/Young Adults with Probable SARS-Cov-2 Infection
- A patient who meets clinical criteria above AND is a contact of a probable or confirmed case or linked to a COVID-19 cluster; OR
- A suspect case with chest imaging showing findings suggestive of COVID-19 disease; OR
- A person with recent onset of anosmia (loss of smell) or ageusia (loss of taste) in the absence of any other identified cause
Children/Young Adults with Confirmed SARS-Cov-2 Infection
- A person with a positive Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT); OR
- A person with a positive SARS-CoV-2Antigen-RDT AND meeting either the probable case definition or suspect criteria A OR B; OR
- An asymptomatic person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 Antigen-RDT who is a contact of a probable or confirmed case
Children/Young Adults with Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection
- A person without history of acute COVID-19 symptoms who has one or more of the epidemiological exposures for suspected infection and who also meets criteria b or c for suspected or probable infection, or who meets any of the criteria for confirmed infection
- A person without history of acute COVID-19 symptoms who has positive nucleocapsid antibody test result in medical history or Tier 1 testing with or without NAAT or RDT testing or known contact to a probable or confirmed case.
Non-Infected Cohort
A person who meets the following criteria will qualify for enrollment as a non-infected control subject:
- Does not meet WHO criteria for a suspected, probable, or confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 infection AND
- Does not have serological evidence of past asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in medical history or Tier 1 testing, AND
- Lives in the same communities or recruited from the same sources as those in the SARS-CoV-2 infected cohort, AND
- Either not hospitalized for any reason in prior 3 months, or hospitalized (with or without ICU stay) within the prior 3 months
- Uninfected individuals may participate independent of their vaccination status
- Uninfected individuals who develop SARS-CoV-2 infection during the study period will be reassigned to the SARS-Cov-2 infected group and will be considered to have been enrolled prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Children (≤3 years of age) born in and out of the context of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.
- Children ≤3 years of age born to a childbearing parent with history of suspected, probable, or confirmed SARS-COV-2 infection during pregnancy (according the same criteria listed for the infected child cohort) will be enrolled in the study from existing research cohorts at the maternal fetal medicine sites in the RECOVER. network.
- Children ≤3 years of age born to a childbearing parent without history of SARS-COV-2 infection during pregnancy (according to the same criteria listed for the non-infected child cohort) will also be enrolled from the same existing research cohorts at maternal fetal medicine sites in the RECOVER network.
Children with MIS-C
Children/young adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection who have history of MIS-C meeting the CDC definition:
- An individual aged <21 years presenting with fever*, laboratory evidence of inflammation**, and evidence of clinically severe illness requiring hospitalization, with multisystem (>2) organ involvement (cardiac, renal, respiratory, hematologic, gastrointestinal, dermatologic or neurological); AND
- No alternative plausible diagnoses; AND
Positive for current or recent SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR, serology, or antigen test; or exposure to a suspected or confirmed COVID-19 case within the 4 weeks prior to the onset of symptoms.
- Fever >38.0°C for ≥24 hours, or report of subjective fever lasting ≥24 hours **Including, but not limited to, one or more of the following: an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), fibrinogen, procalcitonin, d-dimer, ferritin, lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH), or interleukin 6 (IL-6), elevated neutrophils, reduced lymphocytes and low albumin Young adults with past history of MIS-C with current ages 22-25 years are eligible to participate.
Children/Young Adults with Post-Vaccine Myocarditis
- Age 3-25 years
- Recipient of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination within last 4 weeks
- Children or young adults with or without history of SARS-CoV-2 infection are eligible
- Children or young adults with or without history of MIS-C are eligible (if any prior MIS-C-related cardiac abnormalities are known to have resolved pre-vaccination)
- No other known auto-immune or other immune dysregulation disease
- Participants are eligible without exclusion related to sex, race/ethnicity, geography, nationality, severity of disease, or underlying health conditions
- Clinical evidence of probable or confirmed myocarditis based on the following criteria:
Children and young adults ages 3-25 years with presence of ≥1 new or worsening of the following clinical symptoms:
- chest pain, pressure, or discomfort
- dyspnea, shortness of breath, or pain with breathing
- palpitations
- syncope
OR, children aged 3-12 years might instead have ≥2 of the following symptoms:
- irritability
- vomiting
- poor feeding
- tachypnea
lethargy AND
≥1 new finding of:
- troponin level above upper limit of normal (any type of troponin)
- abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) or rhythm monitoring findings consistent with myocarditis
- abnormal cardiac function or wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram
- cardiac MRI findings consistent with myocarditis
- histopathologic confirmation of myocarditis (Definite myocarditis)¶ AND
- No other identifiable cause of the symptoms and finding
Entry criteria are adapted from the CDC definition based on the assumptions that COVID-19 vaccines will be available in the future to children <5 years of age.
Primary Caregiver Entry Criteria
- A primary caregiver is defined as an individual, such as a family member (biological or nonbiological) or legal guardian, who is responsible for the care of the enrolled child and resides in the same household as the child. When possible, the primary caregiver identified at study entry will remain in the same role throughout the study.
- The primary caregiver is the caregiver who spends the most time with the child or young adult, has substantial responsibility for taking care of him/her on a daily basis, and is most knowledgeable about him/her.
- If two or more persons share equally in the caregiver responsibilities for the child or young adult, the person selected by the family to fill out study forms both about themselves and the child will be considered the primary caregiver.
- If a biological family member primary caregiver has not reached the legal age of majority in their jurisdiction, the parent/legal guardian for the minor primary caregiver will provide consent for participation, with assent provided by the minor caregiver.
- A nonbiological primary caregiver or legal guardian serving as primary caregiver must be above the legal age of majority in their jurisdiction.
- The primary caregiver cannot be a babysitter or other childcare provider who receives money to care for the child.
Biological Parent Entry Criteria
- If the primary caregiver is a biological parent of the child or young adult who is participating in the study, the other biological parent may be enrolled to provide a home sample of saliva for DNA analysis.
Exclusion Criteria
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Any child, young adult, caregiver, or other biological parent who in the opinion of the site investigator may be at increased risk of adverse events during participation in the study, or who may not be able to complete study procedures due to co-morbid disease or disability.
- Any young adult age above the age of majority who lacks capacity to provide consent
- Nonviable neonates and neonates of uncertain viability as determined by the treating physician
- Any child, young, adult, or caregiver with co-morbid illness with expected survival <2 years
- Any child who is being given up for adoption or is a ward of the state
- Any caregiver or other biological parent who is incarcerated, or who lacks capacity to provide consent
- Currently enrolled in the study Understanding the Long-term Impact of COVID-19 in Adults
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
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Extant, Clinical and De Novo Cohort -- INFECTED
SARS-CoV-2 infected children and young adults with and without current or prior PASC-like symptoms, including infected individuals with history of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), and infants born in the context of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy
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Extant, Clinical and De Novo Cohort -- UNINFECTED
SARS-CoV-2 uninfected children and infants born to uninfected mothers
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Acute Cohort -- INFECTED
Newly SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals (≤4 weeks since onset of symptoms or positive laboratory testing)
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Acute Cohort -- UNINFECTED
Contemporaneous SARS-CoV-2 uninfected individuals selected from the same population as newly SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals
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Post-acute cohort -- INFECTED
Post-acute infected individuals (>4 weeks after initial symptoms or positive laboratory testing) in the extant, clinical and de novo cohorts, including infants born in the context of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, will be enrolled 1-24 months after initial SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Post-acute cohort -- UNINFECTED
Uninfected individuals will be derived from a similar population with respect to age, sex, race and ethnicity, geographic origin, sociodemographics, and time of enrollment as the infected individuals.
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Post-COVID Vaccine Myocarditis
Individuals with history of myocarditis after receiving COVID-19 vaccine.
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Primary Caregivers
The primary caregiver of the child or young adult may optionally participate in the study.
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Biological Parent
If the primary caregiver is a biological parent, the other biological parent may optionally participate in the study
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Caregiver SARS-CoV-2 Infection Status
Time Frame: Baseline
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Initial SARS-CoV-2 infection is reported via remote patient report (electronic, paper or telephone assessments) and EHR.
Infection categories include: SARS CoV 2 PCR result, SARS CoV 2 antigen result, SARS CoV 2 antibody result, SARS CoV 2 sequencing performed, diagnosed by a doctor based on symptoms, suspected by participant but not diagnosed by a doctor.
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Baseline
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Child SARS-CoV-2 Infection Status
Time Frame: Baseline
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Initial SARS-CoV-2 infection is reported via remote patient report (electronic, paper or telephone assessments) and EHR.
Infection categories include: SARS CoV 2 PCR result, SARS CoV 2 antigen result, SARS CoV 2 antibody result, SARS CoV 2 sequencing performed, diagnosed by a doctor based on symptoms, suspected by participant but not diagnosed by a doctor.
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Baseline
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Caregiver Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Time Frame: Baseline
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Severity levels are reported via remote patient report (electronic, paper or telephone assessments) and EHR.
NIH severity levels include: asymptomatic or presymptomatic, mild illness, moderate illness, severe illness, and critical illness.
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Baseline
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Child Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Time Frame: Baseline
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Severity levels are reported via remote patient report (electronic, paper or telephone assessments) and EHR.
NIH severity levels include: asymptomatic or presymptomatic, mild illness, moderate illness, severe illness, and critical illness.
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Baseline
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Caregiver Previous In-Hospital SARS-CoV-2 Treatment Record
Time Frame: Baseline
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Treatments will be reported via remote patient report (electronic, paper, or telephone assessment) and EHR -- Treated with corticosteroids , Treated with hydroxychloroquine, Treated with lopinavir, ritonavir, other antiviral, Treated with monoclonal antibody, Treated with therapeutic anticoagulation, Treated with antibiotics.
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Baseline
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Child Previous In-Hospital SARS-CoV-2 Treatment Record
Time Frame: Baseline
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Treatments will be reported via remote patient report (electronic, paper, or telephone assessment) and EHR -- Treated with corticosteroids , Treated with hydroxychloroquine, Treated with lopinavir, ritonavir, other antiviral, Treated with monoclonal antibody, Treated with therapeutic anticoagulation, Treated with antibiotics.
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Baseline
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Caregiver Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline, up to Month 48
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Symptoms will be reported via remote patient report, in-person patient report, or EHR
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Baseline, up to Month 48
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Child Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline, up to Month 48
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Symptoms will be reported via remote patient report, in-person patient report, or EHR -- symptoms include: Nasal Congestion, Trouble breathing, Pain when breathing, Chest pain, Palpitations/heart racing, Dizziness/lightheadedness, Fainting, Change in hearing/ringing in ears, Blurred vision, Change in smell, Change in taste, Problems with teeth or gums, Tremors/shakiness, Feeling off-balance or unsteady, Feeling tingling or "pins and needles", Seizures/fits, Muscle weakness, Difficulty sleeping, Excessive sleepiness, Fatigue/Low energy, Feeling exhausted after walking, Poor appetite, Stomach pains/cramps, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Constipation, Problems with urination, Skin rash, Problems with memory, Problems with concentration, Speech difficulty, Anxiety, Depression, Body pain, Headache, Problems swallowing or chewing, Change in menstruation
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Baseline, up to Month 48
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Caregiver SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Status
Time Frame: Baseline, up to Month 48
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Vaccination in status will be reported via remote patient report, in-person patient report, or EHR.
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Baseline, up to Month 48
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Change in Child SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Status
Time Frame: Week 8, up to Month 48
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Vaccination in status will be reported via remote patient report, in-person patient report, or EHR.
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Week 8, up to Month 48
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Change in Caregiver SARS-CoV-2 Treatment Record
Time Frame: Month 12, up to Month 48
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Treatments will be reported via remote patient report, in-person patient report, or EHR -- Treated with corticosteroids, Treated with hydroxychloroquine, Treated with lopinavir, ritonavir, other antiviral, Treated with monoclonal antibody, Treated with therapeutic anticoagulation, Treated with antibiotics.
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Month 12, up to Month 48
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Change in Child SARS-CoV-2 Treatment Record
Time Frame: Week 8, up to Month 48
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Treatments will be reported via remote patient report, in-person patient report, or EHR -- Treated with corticosteroids, Treated with hydroxychloroquine, Treated with lopinavir, ritonavir, other antiviral, Treated with monoclonal antibody, Treated with therapeutic anticoagulation, Treated with antibiotics.
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Week 8, up to Month 48
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stuart Katz, MD, MS, NYU Langone Health
- Principal Investigator: Leora Horwitz, MD, NYU Langone Health
- Principal Investigator: Andrea Troxel, ScD, NYU Langone Health
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Gross RS, Thaweethai T, Rosenzweig EB, Chan J, Chibnik LB, Cicek MS, Elliott AJ, Flaherman VJ, Foulkes AS, Gage Witvliet M, Gallagher R, Gennaro ML, Jernigan TL, Karlson EW, Katz SD, Kinser PA, Kleinman LC, Lamendola-Essel MF, Milner JD, Mohandas S, Mudumbi PC, Newburger JW, Rhee KE, Salisbury AL, Snowden JN, Stein CR, Stockwell MS, Tantisira KG, Thomason ME, Truong DT, Warburton D, Wood JC, Ahmed S, Akerlundh A, Alshawabkeh AN, Anderson BR, Aschner JL, Atz AM, Aupperle RL, Baker FC, Balaraman V, Banerjee D, Barch DM, Baskin-Sommers A, Bhuiyan S, Bind MC, Bogie AL, Bradford T, Buchbinder NC, Bueler E, Bukulmez H, Casey BJ, Chang L, Chrisant M, Clark DB, Clifton RG, Clouser KN, Cottrell L, Cowan K, D'Sa V, Dapretto M, Dasgupta S, Dehority W, Dionne A, Dummer KB, Elias MD, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Evans DN, Faustino EVS, Fiks AG, Forsha D, Foxe JJ, Friedman NP, Fry G, Gaur S, Gee DG, Gray KM, Handler S, Harahsheh AS, Hasbani K, Heath AC, Hebson C, Heitzeg MM, Hester CM, Hill S, Hobart-Porter L, Hong TKF, Horowitz CR, Hsia DS, Huentelman M, Hummel KD, Irby K, Jacobus J, Jacoby VL, Jone PN, Kaelber DC, Kasmarcak TJ, Kluko MJ, Kosut JS, Laird AR, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Lang SM, Larson CL, Lim PPC, Lisdahl KM, McCrindle BW, McCulloh RJ, McHugh K, Mendelsohn AL, Metz TD, Miller J, Mitchell EC, Morgan LM, Muller-Oehring EM, Nahin ER, Neale MC, Ness-Cochinwala M, Nolan SM, Oliveira CR, Osakwe O, Oster ME, Payne RM, Portman MA, Raissy H, Randall IG, Rao S, Reeder HT, Rosas JM, Russell MW, Sabati AA, Sanil Y, Sato AI, Schechter MS, Selvarangan R, Sexson Tejtel SK, Shakti D, Sharma K, Squeglia LM, Srivastava S, Stevenson MD, Szmuszkovicz J, Talavera-Barber MM, Teufel RJ 2nd, Thacker D, Trachtenberg F, Udosen MM, Warner MR, Watson SE, Werzberger A, Weyer JC, Wood MJ, Yin HS, Zempsky WT, Zimmerman E, Dreyer BP; RECOVER-Pediatric Consortium. Researching COVID to enhance recovery (RECOVER) pediatric study protocol: Rationale, objectives and design. PLoS One. 2024 May 7;19(5):e0285635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285635. eCollection 2024.
- Metz TD, Clifton RG, Gallagher R, Gross RS, Horwitz LI, Jacoby VL, Martin-Herz SP, Peralta-Carcelen M, Reeder HT, Beamon CJ, Chan J, Chang AA, Costantine MM, Fitzgerald ML, Foulkes AS, Gibson KS, Guthe N, Habli M, Hackney DN, Hoffman MK, Hoffman MC, Hughes BL, Katz SD, Laleau V, Mallett G, Mendez-Figueroa H, Monzon V, Palatnik A, Palomares KTS, Parry S, Pettker CM, Plunkett BA, Poppas A, Reddy UM, Rouse DJ, Saade GR, Sandoval GJ, Schlater SM, Sciurba FC, Simhan HN, Skupski DW, Sowles A, Thaweethai T, Thomas GL, Thorp JM Jr, Tita AT, Weiner SJ, Weigand S, Yee LM, Flaherman VJ; RECOVER Initiative. Researching COVID to enhance recovery (RECOVER) pregnancy study: Rationale, objectives and design. PLoS One. 2023 Dec 21;18(12):e0285351. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285351. eCollection 2023.
- Gross R, Thaweethai T, Rosenzweig EB, Chan J, Chibnik LB, Cicek MS, Elliott AJ, Flaherman VJ, Foulkes AS, Witvliet MG, Gallagher R, Gennaro ML, Jernigan TL, Karlson EW, Katz SD, Kinser PA, Kleinman LC, Lamendola-Essel MF, Milner JD, Mohandas S, Mudumbi PC, Newburger JW, Rhee KE, Salisbury AL, Snowden JN, Stein CR, Stockwell MS, Tantisira KG, Thomason ME, Truong DT, Warburton D, Wood JC, Ahmed S, Akerlundh A, Alshawabkeh AN, Anderson BR, Aschner JL, Atz AM, Aupperle RL, Baker FC, Balaraman V, Banerjee D, Barch DM, Baskin-Sommers A, Bhuiyan S, Bind MC, Bogie AL, Buchbinder NC, Bueler E, Bukulmez H, Casey BJ, Chang L, Clark DB, Clifton RG, Clouser KN, Cottrell L, Cowan K, D'Sa V, Dapretto M, Dasgupta S, Dehority W, Dummer KB, Elias MD, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Evans DN, Faustino EVS, Fiks AG, Forsha D, Foxe JJ, Friedman NP, Fry G, Gaur S, Gee DG, Gray KM, Harahsheh AS, Heath AC, Heitzeg MM, Hester CM, Hill S, Hobart-Porter L, Hong TKF, Horowitz CR, Hsia DS, Huentelman M, Hummel KD, Iacono WG, Irby K, Jacobus J, Jacoby VL, Jone PN, Kaelber DC, Kasmarcak TJ, Kluko MJ, Kosut JS, Laird AR, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Lang SM, Larson CL, Lim PPC, Lisdahl KM, McCrindle BW, McCulloh RJ, Mendelsohn AL, Metz TD, Morgan LM, Muller-Oehring EM, Nahin ER, Neale MC, Ness-Cochinwala M, Nolan SM, Oliveira CR, Oster ME, Payne RM, Raissy H, Randall IG, Rao S, Reeder HT, Rosas JM, Russell MW, Sabati AA, Sanil Y, Sato AI, Schechter MS, Selvarangan R, Shakti D, Sharma K, Squeglia LM, Stevenson MD, Szmuszkovicz J, Talavera-Barber MM, Teufel RJ 2nd, Thacker D, Udosen MM, Warner MR, Watson SE, Werzberger A, Weyer JC, Wood MJ, Yin HS, Zempsky WT, Zimmerman E, Dreyer BP. Researching COVID to enhance recovery (RECOVER) pediatric study protocol: Rationale, objectives and design. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 May 12:2023.04.27.23289228. doi: 10.1101/2023.04.27.23289228.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 21-01231
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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