Efficacy of Rice Bran Extract in Mildly to Moderately Depressed Adults

January 31, 2024 updated by: Sang Yeoup Lee, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Efficacy and Tolerability of Rice Bran Extract in Mildly to Moderately Depressed Patients: a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study

The investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects and tolerability of rice bran extract on depressive symptoms and related biomarkers in mildly to moderately depressed patients for 8 weeks.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

A previous animal study has indicated that rice bran extract provided inhibition of MAO-B enzyme activity and ROS formation in a corticosterone-induced depression-like animal model. Therefore, the investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of rice bran extract on depressive symptoms and related biomarkers in mildly to moderately depressed patients for 8 weeks; the safety of the compound is also evaluated. The Investigators examine the Korean version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Korean Version of the Beck-II Depression Inventory, the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Korean version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and biomarkers at baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention. One hundred adults were administered either 1,000 mg of rice bran extract or a placebo each day for 8 weeks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Sang Yeoup Lee, MD, PhD
  • Phone Number: 055 360-2860
  • Email: saylee@pnu.edu

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Korea, Republic of
    • Gyeungsangnam-do
      • Yangsan, Gyeungsangnam-do, Korea, Republic of, 50612
        • Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- the Korean version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score between 7-24

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No depressive symptom (K-HRSD ≤ 6) or severely depressed (K-HRSD ≥ 25)
  • Those are taking hormone therapy such as estrogen within the past 6 months
  • Those are taking the following drugs within the last 1 month or need to take them during the study period (sleep aids, antidepressants, selective estrogen receptor modulators, etc.)
  • Those with a history of treatment for depression
  • Abnormal liver or renal function (more than twice the normal upper limit of the research institute)
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (>160 mg/dL of fasting blood sugar)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (>160/100 mmHg)
  • Uncontrolled thyroid diseases.
  • Those who are taking drugs, functional foods, herbs, etc. that may affect depression
  • Alcohol abuser
  • Allergic reaction to this test food
  • Those who participated in other drug clinical trials within 1 month from the screening date.
  • Severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion
  • Those who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the clinical trial
  • Those who are judged to be unsuitable by the PI for other reasons

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Rice bran extract group
This group takes rice bran extract for 8 weeks.
Dietary supplement: Rice bran extract group
Rice bran extract 1,000 mg/day for 8 weeks
Placebo Comparator: Control group
This group takes a placebo for 8 weeks.
Dietary supplement: Control group
Placebo 1,000 mg/day for 8 weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Korean version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (K-HDRS)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
using K-HDRS score. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 50, and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Korean Version of the Beck-II Depression Inventory (K-BDI II)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
using K-BDI II score. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 63, and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
8 weeks
The Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (K-PHQ-9)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
using K-PHQ-9 score. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 27, and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
8 weeks
The Korean version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (K-BAI)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
using K-BAI score. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 63, and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
8 weeks
The Korean of the Perceived Stress Scale(K-PSS)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
using K-PSS score. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 40, and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
8 weeks
serotonin concentration (nM)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Change during 8 weeks
8 weeks
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration (ng/ml)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Change during 8 weeks
8 weeks
salivary cortisol concentration (U/mL)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Change during 8 weeks
8 weeks
dopamine concentration (pg/μL)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Change during 8 weeks
8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Sang Yeoup Lee, MD, PhD, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 20, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 30, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 17, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 17, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 6, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 2, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 31, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 02-2021-031

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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