Research for Individualized Therapeutics in Rare Genetic Disease

January 15, 2026 updated by: Margot A. Cousin, Mayo Clinic
The purpose of this research study is to identify individuals that have a rare genetic disease without an adequate therapeutic strategy that might be treatable with drug developed to target the disease-causing genetic alteration.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
50

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259
        • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic Florida
    • Minnesota
      • Minneota, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic Rochester

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Individuals who have been diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder for which adequate or curative treatment is not currently available.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has Mayo Clinic or other medical health system ID, or another unique identifier.
  • Able to provide informed consent.
  • Individual must have evidence of a genetic disorder as determined by a provider or genetic counselor with causative or likely causative genetic variants identified by molecular testing.
  • Genetic variants must be hypothesized to be targetable using antisense oligonucleotide drugs (such as: knockdown gain of function alterations, increase protein production for reduced function alterations, or modulate mRNA splicing to correct abnormal splicing, promote normal splicing, or return reading frame to an out-of-frame transcript to restore function, etc.) based on current acceptable understanding of ASO mechanisms of action and tissue/organ targeting efficiency.
  • Biological family member of an enrolled individual.
  • Would be able to travel to a Mayo Clinic site for ongoing treatment should a therapeutic be developed.
  • Treatment at the individual's current disease state would likely provide benefit based on current clinical data and understanding of the progression of the disease.

-Or-

  • Biological family member of an enrolled individual
  • Able to provide informed consent or has a LAR available to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

  • Individuals who have situations that would limit compliance with the study requirements.
  • Institutionalized (i.e. Federal Medical Prison).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Rare genetic disease individualized drug development screening candidate
Patients with targetable disease-causing genetic alterations will be evaluated on a case by case basis. The research study will utilize biospecimens to determine if an individualized therapeutic may be developed as a possible treatment option. If an individualized therapeutic drug can be developed, a future IND FDA application (n=1) will be filed.
Other: Individualized drug matching per genetic disease
Patient phenotype and samples will be evaluated for individualized therapeutic drug development

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Enrollment of study participants
Time Frame: 5 years
To recruit and enroll participants with a confirmed rare genetic disease whose genetic variants may be targetable by an ASO and/or other drug.
5 years
Collection of biospecimens
Time Frame: 5 years
Total number of biopecimens collected which may include blood samples, skin biopsy and fibroblast culture, organ biopsy specimens
5 years
Partnered research with external entities
Time Frame: 5 years
To engage in partnered research with external entities (foundations, academia, and drug companies) to facilitate the ASO and/or other drug development and testing.
5 years
Future IND applications
Time Frame: 5 years
To submit an IND application with the FDA following successful drug development and safety/toxicity testing outcomes.
5 years
Determine natural history and clinical baseline
Time Frame: 5 years
To determine the natural history and clinical baseline of patient's disease status. This will be used to determine efficacy when treated with experimental ASO and/or other drug.
5 years
Determine individualized therapeutic efficacy
Time Frame: 5 years
To determine clinical efficacy of treatment with experimental ASO and/or other drug.
5 years
Publish findings
Time Frame: 5 years
To publish and/or share findings to improve patient specific ASO and/or other drug development and increase the number of therapeutic options for individuals with rare genetic disease.
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Mayo Clinic

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Margot A Cousin, Ph.D., Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 24, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 27, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 9, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 11, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 20, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 15, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 21-006562

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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