Modeling of Intracerebral Vascularization After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children (MoVa-ECMO)
Cerebral Hemodynamic Impact in Children Depending on the Technique of Carotid Artery Decanulation Technique After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Modeling of Intra-cerebral Vascular Flows
Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a transient supplementation technique that alleviates hemodynamic and ventilatory failure. Its implementation requires carotid arterial and jugular venous cannulation in newborns or children weighing less than 20 kg. The impact of ECMO on arterial circulation was studied by Doppler ultrasound and shows a redistribution of flows within the circle of Willis.
This study aims to model cerebral flow in children who have been cared from jugulocarotid ECMO and compare cerebral hemodynamics according to the technique of reconstruction of the common carotid artery after decanulation (reconstruction or ligation).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a transient supplementation technique that alleviates hemodynamic and ventilatory failure. Its implementation requires carotid arterial and jugular venous cannulation in newborns or children weighing less than 20 kg. The impact of ECMO on arterial circulation was studied by Doppler ultrasound and shows a redistribution of flows within the circle of Willis.
When ECMO is stopped, carotid decanulation is done either by ligation or by reconstruction, depending on the practices of the surgical team and the peroperative findings. The reconstruction allows a restoration of blood flow to the internal carotid artery and the middle cerebral artery with a disappearance of compensation by the circle of Willis.
Vascular flow modeling is a computational method derived from imaging for the hemodynamic study of fluids, including pressures and flow rates at different points in a vessel. Data from the literature on the modeling of cerebral vascularization in newborns are scarce.
This study aims to model cerebral flow in children who have been cared from jugulocarotid ECMO and compare cerebral hemodynamics according to the technique of reconstruction of the common carotid artery after decanulation (reconstruction or ligation).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Sabine Irtan, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +33 1 71 73 87 98
- Email: sabine.irtan@aphp.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Hélène Morel
- Phone Number: +33 1 71 19 63 46
- Email: helene.morel@aphp.fr
Study Locations
-
-
-
Paris, France, 75012
- Recruiting
- Hôpital Trousseau
-
Contact:
- Garance Martin, MD
- Email: garance.martin@aphp.fr
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Sub-Investigator:
- Pierre-Louis Léger, MD, PhD
-
Principal Investigator:
- Yaël Levy, MD
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
For everyone :
- Information and non-opposition of holders of parental authority
- Newborn, infant and child <20kg
- Hospitalization in pediatric and neonatal intensive care unit (PICU) of Trousseau Hospital
Performing a Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) as part of the treatment
For patients treated with ECMO: study population
- Hemodynamic or respiratory failure
- Requiring the use of extracorporeal circulation with jugulo-carotid cannulation
Weaned alive off Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
For patients with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: control population
- hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy diagnosed at birth
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindication to MRA
- Opposition of holders of parental authority
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patients
Newborns, infants and children hospitalized in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Trousseau Hospital, having been treated with jugulocarotid ECMO and weaned alive off ECMO.
|
The modeling of cerebral vascularization from CRIMSON software (CaRdiovascular Integrated Modeling & Simulation) requires several inputs:
|
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Controls
Newborns treated for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the PICU of Trousseau Hospital.
|
The modeling of cerebral vascularization from CRIMSON software (CaRdiovascular Integrated Modeling & Simulation) requires several inputs:
Additional acquisition time, time of flight, during brain MRA of the care allowing to obtain the same quality of vascular anatomical visualization as the brain MRA with gadolinium contrast medium injection performed for the care of the patients treated with jugulocarotid ECMO.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Intracerebral arterial flows of patients treated with ECMO
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Comparison of intracerebral arterial flows according to the technique of reconstruction of the common carotid artery (reconstruction or ligation) after decanulation from data of MRA performed in weaned living patients off ECMO using computational fluid dynamic.
|
1 month
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral vascularization of patients treated for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Additional acquisition time, time of flight, during brain Magnetic Resonance Angiography. (MRA) of the care. Modeling of the normal cerebral vascularization in children and infants / newborns. |
1 month
|
|
Modeling of the flow of internal carotid arteries in their extra-cranial portion in children after ECMO
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Brain Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)
|
1 month
|
|
Intracerebral arterial flows of patients treated for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Comparison of intracerebral arterial flows between patients treated with ECMO and those treated for anoxo-ischemia from data of MRA and by using computational fluid dynamic.
|
1 month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sabine Irtan, MD, PhD, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris
- Study Director: Garance Martin, MD, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- APHP211306
- 2021-A01935-36 (Other Identifier: IDRCB number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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