Administration of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Before Secretory Transformation of Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer Cycles
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
-
Alexandria, Egypt
- Alexandria University
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient age ≤ 38 years.
- Normal 3D transvaginal ultrasound.
- At least two good quality embryos cryopreserved by vitrification.
- No GnRH agonists administration before FET cycle.
Exclusion Criteria
- Endometriosis.
- Uterine anomalies.
- Evidence of hydrosalpinx by hystrosalpingography or ultrasound.
- Evidence of immune disease, hematological or hormonal disorder.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: HCG group
n Group 1 (hCG): participants will receive endometrial preparation with estrogen and an intramuscular hCG injection will before progesterone supplementation
|
From the 12th to 13th day of the cycle when endometrium reached the optimal thickness ≥8 mm, group 1 (hCG) will receive 10.000 IU hCG intramuscular injection in the morning then vaginal suppository progesterone 400 mg twice a day will be started in the afternoon
|
|
No Intervention: control group
Group 2 (control): participants will receive the conventional endometrial preparation with estrogen followed by progesterone supplementation
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Live birth delivery rate (LBR)
Time Frame: 7 months
|
Number of live births beyond 28 weeks of gestational age to the total number of FET cycles
|
7 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Clinical pregnancy rate
Time Frame: 2 weeks after positive pregnancy test
|
number of cases with observed gestational sac with embryonic heartbeat detected by ultrasound two weeks after positive pregnancy to the totoal number of frozen embryo transfer cycles.
|
2 weeks after positive pregnancy test
|
|
Implantation rate
Time Frame: 2 weeks after positive pregnancy test
|
proportion of the number of gestational sacs to the number of embryos transferred
|
2 weeks after positive pregnancy test
|
|
Miscarriage rate
Time Frame: 20 weeks gestational age
|
number of lost before the 20th week of gestation to the number of clinical pregnancies
|
20 weeks gestational age
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Licht P, Fluhr H, Neuwinger J, Wallwiener D, Wildt L. Is human chorionic gonadotropin directly involved in the regulation of human implantation? Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007 Apr 15;269(1-2):85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2006.09.016. Epub 2007 Feb 14.
- Tan H, Hu S; Qiongyu, Chen Y, Jin L, Wu C. The Effect of Intrauterine Administration of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Before Embryo Transfer During Assisted Reproductive Cycles: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2019 Jul;79(7):713-722. doi: 10.1055/a-0837-3246. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
- Gao M, Jiang X, Li B, Li L, Duan M, Zhang X, Tian J, Qi K. Intrauterine injection of human chorionic gonadotropin before embryo transfer can improve in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertil Steril. 2019 Jul;112(1):89-97.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.02.027.
- Tesarik J, Hazout A, Mendoza C. Luteinizing hormone affects uterine receptivity independently of ovarian function. Reprod Biomed Online. 2003 Jul-Aug;7(1):59-64. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61729-4.
- Laokirkkiat P, Thanaboonyawat I, Boonsuk S, Petyim S, Prechapanich J, Choavaratana R. Increased implantation rate after intrauterine infusion of a small volume of human chorionic gonadotropin at the time of embryo transfer: a randomized, double-blind controlled study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019 Jan;299(1):267-275. doi: 10.1007/s00404-018-4962-7. Epub 2018 Nov 17.
- Shiotani M, Matsumoto Y, Okamoto E, Yamada S, Mizusawa Y, Furuhashi K, Ogata H, Ogata S, Kokeguchi S. Is human chorionic gonadotropin supplementation beneficial for frozen and thawed embryo transfer in estrogen/progesterone replacement cycles?: A randomized clinical trial. Reprod Med Biol. 2017 Apr 4;16(2):166-169. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12023. eCollection 2017 Apr.
- Deng L, Chen X, Blockeel C, Ye DS, Chen SL. Intramuscular injection of human chorionic gonadotropin prior to secretory transformation in patients undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020 May 25;18(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12958-020-00606-y.
- Lawrenz B, Coughlan C, Melado L, Fatemi HM. The ART of frozen embryo transfer: back to nature! Gynecol Endocrinol. 2020 Jun;36(6):479-483. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2020.1740918. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
- Ben-Meir A, Aboo-Dia M, Revel A, Eizenman E, Laufer N, Simon A. The benefit of human chorionic gonadotropin supplementation throughout the secretory phase of frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril. 2010 Feb;93(2):351-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.027. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
- Eftekhar M, Rahmani E, Eftekhar T. Effect of adding human chorionic gonadotropin to the endometrial preparation protocol in frozen embryo transfer cycles. Int J Fertil Steril. 2012 Oct;6(3):175-8. Epub 2012 Dec 17. Erratum In: Int J Fertil Steril. 2021 Oct;15(4):305-306.
- Jing S, Li XF, Zhang S, Gong F, Lu G, Lin G. Increased pregnancy complications following frozen-thawed embryo transfer during an artificial cycle. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019 May;36(5):925-933. doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01420-1. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
- Hatoum I, Bellon L, Swierkowski N, Ouazana M, Bouba S, Fathallah K, Paillusson B, Bailly M, Boitrelle F, Alter L, Bergere M, Selva J, Wainer R. Disparities in reproductive outcomes according to the endometrial preparation protocol in frozen embryo transfer : The risk of early pregnancy loss in frozen embryo transfer cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2018 Mar;35(3):425-429. doi: 10.1007/s10815-017-1078-0. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
- Srivastava A, Sengupta J, Kriplani A, Roy KK, Ghosh D. Profiles of cytokines secreted by isolated human endometrial cells under the influence of chorionic gonadotropin during the window of embryo implantation. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013 Dec 17;11:116. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-11-116.
- Makrigiannakis A, Vrekoussis T, Zoumakis E, Kalantaridou SN, Jeschke U. The Role of HCG in Implantation: A Mini-Review of Molecular and Clinical Evidence. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Jun 19;18(6):1305. doi: 10.3390/ijms18061305.
- Licht P, von Wolff M, Berkholz A, Wildt L. Evidence for cycle-dependent expression of full-length human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptor mRNA in human endometrium and decidua. Fertil Steril. 2003 Mar;79 Suppl 1:718-23. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04822-7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HCG in FET cycles
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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