Phase I Dose Escalation and Pharmacokinetics Clinical Trial of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome in Children With Relapsed and Refractory Lymphoma and Solid Tumors

July 8, 2024 updated by: Yizhuo Zhang, Sun Yat-sen University

Phase I dose escalation clinical trial: to explore the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome injection in the treatment of children with relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors.

Pharmacokinetics clinical trial: to observe the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes in children with relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors.

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes in children with lymphoma and solid tumors.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a phase I dose escalation and pharmacokinetics clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes in children with lymphoma and solid tumors. In the phase Ia dose escalation study, patients with relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors will be treated with mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome alone or combined treatment at the dose of 16 mg/m2, 20 mg/m2 and 24 mg/m2, each cohort wil enroll 9~18 children. Simultaneously 6~15 cases were added for pharmacokinetic study to ensure 8 cases are included in each dose group with the same mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome dose. In phase Ib, patients received the combination therapy of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome at the MTD dose (24mg/m2) .

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

68

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060
        • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

5 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Subjects fully understand and voluntarily participate in this study and sign the informed consent form (ICF);
  • 2. 2-21 years old;
  • 3. Expected survival ≥ 3 months;
  • 4. Subjects with histologically confirmed diagnosis of relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors, which is one of the following subtypes:

    1. Lymphoblastic lymphoma
    2. Anaplastic large T cell lymphoma
    3. Burkitt's lymphoma
    4. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
    5. Peripheral T, NK/T cell lymphoma
    6. Soft tissue sarcoma
    7. Neuroblastoma
    8. Other subtypes of lymphoma or solid tumors that the investigators believe can be included
  • 5. Relapsed lymphoma is defined as the lymphoma that relapse after obtaining complete response (CR) after initial chemotherapy; Refractory lymphoma subjects meet one of the following conditions: 1) The tumor shrinks <50% or disease progression after 4 cycles of standard chemotherapy,; 2) CR after standard chemotherapy, but relapse within half a year; 3) 2 or more relapses after CR; 4) relapse after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  • 6. Lymphoma subjects must have at least one evaluable or measurable lesion per lugano2014 criteria: for lymph node lesions, the length should be > 1.5cm; For non-lymph node lesions, the length should be > 1.0cm;
  • 7. Solid tumors must have tumor lesions measurable by CT or MRI;
  • 8. ECOG Performance Status: 0-2;
  • 9. Bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×109/L, Platelet count ≥75×109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 80g/L (Absolute neutrophil can be relaxed to ≥ 1.0×109/L, Platelet count can be relaxed to ≥50×109/L, Hemoglobin can be relaxed to ≥75 g/L in subjects with poor bone-marrow reserve);
  • 10. Liver and kidney function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN (upper limit of normal); AST and ALT ≤ 2.5×ULN (≤ 5×ULN for subjects with liver metastases); total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN (≤ 3×ULN for subjects with liver metastases).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. The subject had previously received any of the following anti-tumor treatments:

    1. Subjects who have been treated with mitoxantrone or mitoxantrone liposomes;
    2. Previously received doxorubicin or other anthracycline treatment, and the total cumulative dose of doxorubicin was more than 360 mg/m2 (1 mg doxorubicin equivalent to 2 mg epirubicin);
    3. Subjects who received anti-tumor treatment (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, glucocorticoid, traditional Chinese medicine with anti-tumor activity, etc.) or participated in other clinical trials and received trial drugs;
    4. Subjects who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within 100 days after the first medication or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • 2. Hypersensitivity to any study drug or its components;
  • 3. Uncontrolled systemic diseases (such as active infection, uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, etc.);
  • 4. Heart function and disease meet one of the following conditions:

    1. Long QTc syndrome or QTc interval > 480 ms;
    2. Complete left bundle branch block, grade II or III atrioventricular block;
    3. Serious and uncontrolled arrhythmias requiring drug treatment;
    4. New York Heart Association grade ≥ III;
    5. Cardiac ejection fraction (LVEF)< 50%;
    6. A history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, severe unstable ventricular arrhythmia or any other arrhythmia requiring treatment, a history of clinically serious pericardial disease, or ECG evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities within 6 months before recruitment.
  • 5. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C active infection (plus HBV DNA if one positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or core antibody and HBV DNA more than 1×103 copy/mL excluded; plus HCV RNA if hepatitis C antibody positive and HCV RNA more than 1×103 copy/mL exclude);
  • 6. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive);
  • 7. Subjects with other malignant tumors past or present (except for non-melanoma skin basal cell carcinoma, breast/cervical carcinoma in control, and other malignant tumors that have been effectively controlled without treatment within the past five years);
  • 8. Subjects suffering from primary or secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or a history of CNS lymphoma at the time of recruitment;
  • 9. Pregnant and lactating women and childbearing age patients unwilling to take contraceptive measures;
  • 10. Unsuitable subjects for this study determined by the investigator.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome alone or combined with Irinotecan+Vincristine
In phase Ia, patients with relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors will receive mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome alone (at three doses of 16 mg/m2, 20 mg/m2 and 24 mg/m2, ) or combination of Irinotecan 50mg/ m2,d1-5, Vincristine 1.5mg/ m2,d1 for up to 6 cycles (21 days per cycle). In phase Ib, patients will recive mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome 24 mg/m2, combination of Irinotecan 50mg/ m2,d1-5, Vincristine 1.5mg/ m2
In phase Ia, mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome will be administered by an intravenous infusion at three doses of 16 mg/m2, 20 mg/m2 and 24 mg/m2 . In phase Ib, mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome will be administered by an intravenous infusion of 24mg/m2. Up to 6 cycles (21 days per cycle)
50mg/ m2,d1-5, 21 days per cycle
Vincristine 1.5mg/ m2,d1 , 21 days per cycle

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximum-tolerated dose
Time Frame: Up to 21 days
To investigate the safety and preliminary antitumor efficacy
Up to 21 days
peak time (Tmax)
Time Frame: Up to 18 weeks
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome at different doses in subjects
Up to 18 weeks
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Up to 18 weeks
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome at different doses in subjects
Up to 18 weeks
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)
Time Frame: Up to 18 weeks
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome at different doses in subjects
Up to 18 weeks
Elimination half life (t1/2)
Time Frame: Up to 18 weeks
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome at different doses in subjects
Up to 18 weeks
Incidence and severity of hematological adverse events
Time Frame: From date of randomization until 4 weeks after the last dose
To evaluate the incidence and severity of hematological adverse events in patients enrolled in phase Ib
From date of randomization until 4 weeks after the last dose

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Dose limiting toxicities
Time Frame: Up to 21 days
To investigate the safety
Up to 21 days
Objective response rate
Time Frame: Up to 18 weeks
To investigate the preliminary antitumor efficacy of phase I dose escalation and pharmacokinetics study
Up to 18 weeks
Complete response rate
Time Frame: Up to 18 weeks
To investigate the preliminary antitumor efficacy of phase I dose escalation and pharmacokinetics study
Up to 18 weeks
Progression free survival
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 70 weeks
To investigate the preliminary antitumor efficacy of phase I dose escalation and pharmacokinetics study
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 70 weeks
The incidence and severity of AE and SAE
Time Frame: up to 42 weeks unless related serious adverse events need to be recorded indefinitely
To identify the incidence and severity of AE and SAE (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
up to 42 weeks unless related serious adverse events need to be recorded indefinitely
Incidence and severity of non-hematological adverse events
Time Frame: From date of randomization until 4 weeks after the last dose
The incidence and severity of non-hematological adverse events were evaluated in patients enrolled in Phase Ib
From date of randomization until 4 weeks after the last dose

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 25, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 8, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 14, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

November 17, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 9, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 8, 2024

Last Verified

July 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CSPC-DED-Ly -K01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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