Vasoactive-inotropic Support and Levosimendan Use After Lung Transplantation (VASO_LUTX)
Postoperative Prolonged Vasoactive-inotropic Support and Levosimendan Use After Lung Transplantation: a Retrospective Analysis of Risk Factors and Impact on Outcomes
Bilateral Lung transplantation (LUTX) is performed in selected patients with end-stage respiratory failure. During surgery, pulmonary arteries are sequentially cross-clamped. This can cause acute heart failure and hemodynamic instability that eventually persist into the postoperative period, leading to the need for prolonged vasoactive support in the postoperative Intensive Care Unit. Levosimendan is a relatively new vasoactive-inotropic drug, with different pharmacodynamic properties.
This observational retrospective cohort study primarily aims 1) to describe the need for prolonged vasoactive support; 2) to evaluate the risk factors for prolonged vasoactive support; 3) to assess the impact of prolonged vasoactive support on outcomes. The secondary aim is to describe the use of Levosimendan in this cohort of patients.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Milan, Italy, 20122
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Intensive Care Unit admission after Double Lung Transplant surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- single Lung Transplantation;
- re-transplantation.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Vasoactive-inotropic drug use (VASO+)
All patients treated with vasoactive-inotropic drugs (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dobutamine, dopamine, and levosimendan) after 12 hours after Intensive Care Unit Admission were retrospectively classified in the VASO + cohort.
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Vasoactive-inotropic drugs were administered according to clinical decision of the doctor in charge.
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No vasoactive-inotropic drug (VASO -)
Patients treated with vasoactive-inotropic drugs (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dobutamine, dopamine, and levosimendan) in the first 12 hours after Intensive Care Unit Admission (ICU) or patients never treated with such drugs in ICU were retrospectively classified in the VASO - cohort.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Need of postoperative vasoactive support after LUTX
Time Frame: February 2017 - July 2022
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This outcome aims to describe the number of patients treated with vasoactive drugs after Lung Transplantation in Intensive Care Unit, and median dosage and duration of therapy.
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February 2017 - July 2022
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Postoperative vasoactive support use after LUTX risk factors.
Time Frame: February 2017 - July 2022
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This outcome aims to assess if preoperative characteristics or intraoperative events can represent risk or protecting factors for postoperative vasoactive drugs need.
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February 2017 - July 2022
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Vasoactive support after LUTX impacts on outcomes.
Time Frame: February 2017 - July 2022
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This outcome aims to assess if the vasoactive drug use in the postoperative management of Lung Transplanted patients impacts 1) mechanical ventilation duration; 2) Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; 3) ICU and Hospital Length of Stay; 4) Primary Graft Dysfunction; 5) in-hospital mortality; 6) survival at July 31st, 2023.
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February 2017 - July 2022
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Description of Levosimendan use in post-operative LUTX patients.
Time Frame: February 2017 - July 2022
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This outcome aims to describe the number and the characteristics of patients treated with levosimendan.
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February 2017 - July 2022
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Vittorio Scaravilli, MD, University of Milan
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mal H, Dehoux M, Sleiman C, Boczkowski J, Leseche G, Pariente R, Fournier M. Early release of proinflammatory cytokines after lung transplantation. Chest. 1998 Mar;113(3):645-51. doi: 10.1378/chest.113.3.645.
- Di Nardo M, Tikkanen J, Husain S, Singer LG, Cypel M, Ferguson ND, Keshavjee S, Del Sorbo L. Postoperative Management of Lung Transplant Recipients in the Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesiology. 2022 Mar 1;136(3):482-499. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004054.
- Todd TR. Early postoperative management following lung transplantation. Clin Chest Med. 1990 Jun;11(2):259-67.
- Guillen RV, Briones FR, Marin PM, Jover AS, Represa JM, Colom AP. Lung graft dysfunction in the early postoperative period after lung and heart lung transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2005 Nov;37(9):3994-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.193.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Vasodilator Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Protective Agents
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Cardiotonic Agents
- Dopamine Agents
- Bronchodilator Agents
- Anti-Asthmatic Agents
- Respiratory System Agents
- Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
- Adrenergic beta-Agonists
- Sympathomimetics
- Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
- Mydriatics
- Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors
- Norepinephrine
- Epinephrine
- Simendan
- Dopamine
- Dobutamine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- VASO_LUTX
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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