Neoadjuvant Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy With Chemotherapy in Resectable Locally Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (NEOPCOSCC)

April 1, 2024 updated by: Gang Chen, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University

A Multi-Center, Randomized Phase III Study of Neoadjuvant Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Plus TP Chemotherapy Versus TP Chemotherapy or Up-Front Surgery in Resectable Locally Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to investigate the survival benefit of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus TP chemotherapy compared with TP chemotherapy or up-front surgery in resectable locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

On the basis of preliminary study, this study is to further verify the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus chemotherapy. The further purpose of this study is to investigate the survival benefit of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus TP chemotherapy compared with TP chemotherapy or up-front surgery in resectable locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma. And on this basis, the investigators will explore the changes of the profiles and functions of immune cells within tumors, lymph nodes and peripheral blood after the experimental interventions, as well as their correlation with the patients' response and prognosis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
309

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518036
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Hubei
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430079
        • Recruiting
        • Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University
        • Contact:
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, China, 410008
        • Recruiting
        • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically documented oral squamous cell carcinoma (biopsy required).
  2. Local advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (clinical stage T1-2N1-2M0, T3-4aN0-2M0) with resection option for potential cure, as assessed by a faculty surgeon at Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University.
  3. Distant metastasis is excluded by chest CT and emission computed tomograph.
  4. Adequate organ function as follows: 1) Leukocyte count ≥ 2,000/mm3; 2) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm3; 3) Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3; 4) Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; 5) Serum albumin ≥30 g/L; 6) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); 7) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) < 2.5 × ULN; 8) ALP ≤ 2.5 × ULN; 9) Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio ≤ 1.5; 10) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 11) INR/PT≤ 1.5; 12) TSH ≤ ULN.
  5. ECOG performance status 0-1.
  6. Female patient tested HCG negative in serum or urine within 7 days prior to the start of investigational product. Both patient and partner must agree to use contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and for up to 120 days after the last dose of PD-1 blockade.
  7. Patient understands the study regimen, its requirements, risks and discomforts and is able and willing to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of ≥ 3 grade immune related adverse events (irAEs) or have not recovered to ≤ 1 grade irAEs from previous treatment.
  2. History of other treatments for cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or molecular targeted therapy within past 5 years.
  3. Previous therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 or any other antibody targeting T cell co-regulatory pathways.
  4. Active autoimmune disease or history of refractory autoimmune disease.
  5. Active systemic infection requiring therapy.
  6. Patients who are receiving psychotropic drug or alcohol/drug abuse.
  7. Subjects with concurrent other active malignancies.
  8. HIV or untreated active HBV or HCV infections, or vaccinated (HBV, flu, varicella, etc) within 4 weeks before recruitment.
  9. Uncontrollable systemic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, etc.
  10. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within past 6 months.
  11. Distant metastases or inability to resect after physician evaluation.
  12. Serious cardiovascular, respiratory, immune system critical disease or other conditions that the researchers thought might increase the subjects' risk.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Surgery followed by postoperative RT
The participants will take a radical surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy if necessary.
Experimental: Neoadjuvant TP chemotherapy
The participants will receive 2 courses of TP chemotherapy. Then the participants will take a radical surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy if necessary.
Drug: TP
The participants will receive docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2, cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 through intravenous infusion each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Other Names:
  • Docetaxel, Cisplatin
Experimental: Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus TP chemotherapy
The participants will receive 3 doses of PD-1 blockade and 2 courses of TP chemotherapy. Then the participants will take a radical surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy if necessary.
Drug: Camrelizumab plus TP
The participants will receive camrelizumab (200 mg) through intravenous infusion each 2-week cycle, and docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2, cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 through intravenous infusion each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Other Names:
  • SHR-1210 plus Docetaxel, Cisplatin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Event-free Survival (EFS) Rate on Each Treatment Arm.
Time Frame: 24 months.
EFS is the time from the date of randomization to the date of first record of disease progression as defined by RECIST 1.1.
24 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival (OS) on Each Treatment Arm.
Time Frame: 24 months.
OS is the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
24 months.
Radiographic Response.
Time Frame: 8 weeks.

Clinical response of tumors and lymph nodes to neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade alone or neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade plus TPF induction chemotherapy, as evaluated by radiographic examinations and defined by RECIST 1.1.

Clinical response of tumors and lymph nodes to neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade alone or neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade plus TPF induction chemotherapy, as evaluated by radiographic examinations and defined by RECIST 1.1.
8 weeks.
Pathologic Response.
Time Frame: 8 weeks.
Pathologic response of resected tumors and lymph nodes to neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade alone or neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade plus TPF induction chemotherapy. Pathologic response is defined as sum of pathologic complete response and major pathologic response. Pathologic complete response is defined as the absence of viable residual tumor in resected specimen. The rate of major pathologic response, defined as <10% residual viable tumor cells in the resected specimen.
8 weeks.
Adverse Events (AEs).
Time Frame: 24 months.
Number of participants experiencing any sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting conditions temporally associated with the experimental interventions or irrespective of the experimental interventions.
24 months.

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in the Level of Circualting Exosomal PD-L1.
Time Frame: 24 months.
The level of circulating exosomal PD-L1 at serial time points pre- and on-treatment, as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
24 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gang Chen, M.D., Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 21, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 22, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 22, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 5, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 2, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 1, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • WuhanHStomatology

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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