Impact of Curcumin and Pentoxiphylline on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients (CKD)

May 22, 2025 updated by: Alexandria University

Clinical Study Evaluating the Impact of Curcumin and Pentoxiphylline on Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of turmeric and pentoxiphylline on serum levels of protein-bound uremic toxin (p-cresyl sulfate), oxidative stress biomarker level (Malonaldehyde), inflammatory biomarker level (Highly sensitive C-reactive protein). In addition to the evaluation of its effect on metabolic profile and disease progression in chronic kidney disease patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

  1. Ethical committee approval has been obtained from Ethics committee of Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University.
  2. All participants should agree to take part in this clinical study and will provide informed consent.

  3. Sixty chronic kidney disease patients will be recruited from the Kidney and Urology Center (KUC) and Alexandria main university hospital (AMUH).

    The 60 participants will be randomly assigned into 3 arms.

    Group 1 (Control group; n=20): Patients will be treated with standard care only for 6 months. Group 2 (n=20): Patients will be treated with the same standard care plus curcumin capsules 500 mg twice daily for 6 months. Group 3 (n=20): Patients will be treated with the same standard care plus pentoxiphylline 400 mg twice daily for 6 months.

  4. All patients will be submitted to :

    Full patient history and clinical examination. Blood withdrawal in order to conduct lab work.

  5. Patients demographic data will be recorded with respect to age, weight and other co-morbidities.
  6. Statistical tests appropriate to the study design will be conducted to evaluate the significance of the results.
  7. Results, conclusion, discussion and recommendations will be given.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Egypt
      • Alexandria, Egypt, 21648
        • Nada Mustafa Kamel

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years old.
  • Both sexes.
  • Non-hemodialysis CKD patients (Stage III -V)
  • Patients matched in the duration of CKD.
  • Patients with albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g.
  • Patients with serum Potassium < 5 mEq/L

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with elevated level of potassium ≥ 5 mEq/L.
  • Patients with cancer.
  • Patients with kidney stones and urinary tract infection.
  • Patients with bleeding disorder.
  • History of drug allergy to study medications.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: No Intervention: Patients receiving no intervention
Group one will not receive add-on therapy; they will receive standard care only.
Active Comparator: Active Comparator: Patients receiving curcumin
Group two will receive curcumin as an add-on therapy on daily basis
Dietary supplement: Curcumin
- Curcumin capsules 500 mg twice daily for 6 months
Active Comparator: Active Comparator: Patients receiving pentoxiphylline
Group three will receive pentoxiphylline as an add-on therapy on daily basis
Drug: Pentoxifylline 400 MG
- Pentoxifylline 400 mg twice daily for 6 months.
Other Names:
  • Trental

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The change in p-cresyl sulphate biomarker
Time Frame: 6 Months
the change in biological markers (pCS).
6 Months
The change in high senstive c-reactive protiem biomarker
Time Frame: 6 Months
the change in biological marker (hs-CRP)
6 Months
The change in malonaldehyde biomarker
Time Frame: 6 Months
the change in biological marker (MDA)
6 Months
The change in estimated glomerular filtration rate
Time Frame: 6 Months
the change in eGFR
6 Months
The change in serum creatinine and BUN
Time Frame: 6 Months
the change in values of serum creatinine and BUN
6 Months
The change in proteinuria
Time Frame: 6 Months
the change in value of proteinuria
6 Months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants losing the follow up
Time Frame: 6 Months
Non-adherence to study medications, loss of follow-up, existence of intolerable side effects, shifting of patients to dialysis, changing of standard care medications and death.
6 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Alexandria University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Tanta University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 24, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 12, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 13, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 28, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 22, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 0107820

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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