Ibuprofen Use on Post-operative Pain Following Cholecystectomy

June 24, 2024 updated by: Giresun University
In this study, the investigators compared the effects of IV forms of ibuprofen and acetaminophen on pain perception and opioid consumption following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Participants in Group I (group ibuprofen, n=35) were administered 800 mg of IV ibuprofen; participants in Group A (group acetaminophen, n=36) were administered 1000 mg of IV acetaminophen.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Ibuprofen is a widely used NSAID that has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, the investigators compared the effects of IV forms of ibuprofen and acetaminophen on pain perception and opioid consumption following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The participants in this study were randomized into two groups. Participants in Group I (group ibuprofen, n=35) were administered 800 mg of IV ibuprofen; participants in Group A (group acetaminophen, n=36) were administered 1000 mg of IV acetaminophen. The investigators recorded demographic data including gender, age, ASA, BMI, duration of anesthesia and surgery, poNV, LOS, VAS scores and opioid consumption postoperatively.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
71

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
      • Giresun, Turkey
        • Giresun University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ASA grade I-II patients
  • Aged 18-65 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergies or hypersensitivity to the aforementioned agents
  • Renal, hepatic or gastrointestinal disease
  • Significant cognitive impairment
  • Recent use of long-term nonsteroid anti-inflammatory and opioids
  • Oral anticoagulant use or known bleeding disorders
  • Diabetes or any other neuropathic diseases
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Acetaminophen group
The acetaminophen group (n=35) received 1000 of mg acetaminophen intravenously in 100 mL saline at the end of the cholecystectomy.
Drug: Acetaminophen 100 MG/ML
The investigators administered 1000 mg of acetaminophen to the participants in Group A. A 20% increase in the participant's heart rate and mean arterial pressure was evaluated as pain and remifentanil infusion was administered. All participants continued to receive the routine application of acetaminophen at 8-hour intervals, and tramadol was given to those with a visual analog score above 4, postoperatively.In the recovery room, participants with a visual analog score of > 4 were administered 100 mg of tramadol. All participants were prescribed acetaminophen every 8 hours postoperatively in whilst on the ward. Participants with a visual analog score of > 4 received rescue analgesia with 100 mg of tramadol. Visual analog score and vital parameters were recorded at 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h postoperatively. The incidence of nausea and vomiting during the 24 h postoperative period was also recorded.
Experimental: Ibuprofen group
The ibuprofen group (n=36) was administered 800 mg of ibuprofen at the end of the cholecystectomy.
Drug: Ibuprofen 400 mg
The ibuprofen group (n=36) was administered 800 mg of ibuprofen . All procedures were performed with the same team. During surgery, a 20% increase in the participant's heart rate and mean arterial pressure remifentanil infusion was administered. During the postoperative period, all participants continued to receive acetaminophen at 8-hour intervals, and tramadol was given to those with a visual analog score above 4. In the recovery room, the participants with a visual analog score of > 4 were administered 100 mg of tramadol. All participants were prescribed acetaminophen every 8 hours postoperatively in whilst on the ward. Participants with a visual analog score of > 4 received rescue analgesia with 100 mg of tramadol. Visual analog score and vital parameters were recorded at 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h postoperatively. The incidence of nausea and vomiting during the 24 h postoperative period was also recorded.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
VAS scores in the postoperative period
Time Frame: 24 hour
Primary outcome was to reduce the VAS scores in the postoperative period. For this purpose the investigators recorded VAS scores at the 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h postoperatively.
24 hour

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Opioid consumption and length of stay
Time Frame: 24 hour
Secondary outcome was any decrease in opioid consumption and hospitalization.
24 hour

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Giresun University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Azime Bulut, MD, Giresun University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 30, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 12, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 24, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 27, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 27, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 24, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • KAEK-230

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings