iSGLT2 Inhibitor and a iDPP -4 Inhibitor in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Treated With Metformin (TRIAD) (TRIAD)

December 11, 2025 updated by: Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A.

Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Combined Use of a Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (iSGLT2) Inhibitor and a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (iDPP -4) Inhibitor in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Treated With Metformin

The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of different combinations of oral antidiabetics in patients with inadequate glycemic control on metformin monotherapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the he fixed-dose combination in patients diagnosed with type 2 DM (Diabetes mellitus), with or without cardiovascular or renal complications, and who did not reach the therapeutic goals of glycemic control with previous guidance on diet and physical exercise, on monotherapy with metformin at the maximum tolerated dose, and who, at the discretion of the Investigator, may benefit from the addition of trial drugs.

The trial will have a total duration of a maximum of 144 days (approximately 20 weeks), with a screening/run-in period of up to 4 weeks and 16 weeks (112 ± 4 days) of treatment. The trial will include a screening visit (V-1), a baseline randomisation visit (V0), three follow-up visits (V1, V2, V3) and a final visit (V4).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • São Paulo
      • São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 06696-00
        • Eurofarma Laboratórios S.A

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ability to confirm voluntary participation and agree with all the purposes of the trial, signing and dating the ICF in two copies;
  • Age equal to or over 18 years old and less than or equal to 80 years old
  • Diagnosis of type 2 DM with uncontrolled glycemia with a history of HbA1c ≥7.5% and ≤10.5% (up to 12 previous months) with previous guidance on diet and physical exercise and monotherapy with metformin at the maximum tolerated dose (≥1,000 mg/day, stable and without signs of intolerance in the last 12 weeks) and who, at the Investigator's discretion, may benefit from the addition of the trial drugs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any clinical observation finding (clinical/physical assessment) or laboratory condition that is interpreted by the investigating physician as a risk to the research Subject's participation in the clinical trial or the presence of uncontrolled chronic disease(s);
  • History of alcohol or illicit drug use disorder in the two years prior to the Visit;
  • Subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant, or female subjects of childbearing potential who are not using a reliable method of contraception;
  • Known history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the trial treatments, or to the excipients in the formulas, or in case of rare hereditary diseases which may be incompatible with the excipients in the product formulas (such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption);
  • Subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus;
  • History of fasting blood glucose ≥ 270 mg/dL.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: N0892
in the test group will be required to take 3 tablet of the test drug N0892. 3 tablets a day for 84 days +/- 4 days.
Drug: N0892
1 tablet of Forxiga® 10mg, 1 tablet of Januvia® 100mg and 1 tablet of Glifage XR® 1000mg
Active Comparator: Forxiga® + Glifage XR® + Placebo of Januvia®
in the control group will be required to take 1 tablet of Forxiga® 10mg, 1 tablet of Glifage XR® 1000mg and 1 tablet of Placebo of Januvia® 100mg. 3 tablets a day for 84 days +/- 4 days.
Drug: Forxiga® + Glifage XR® + Placebo
1 tablet of Forxiga ®10mg, 1 tablet of Glifage XR® 1000mg and 1 tablet of Placebo of Januvia ® 100mg
Active Comparator: Januvia® + Glifage XR® + Placebo of Forxiga®
in the control group will be required to take 1 tablet of Januvia® 100mg, 1 tablet of Glifage XR® 1000mg and 1 tablet of Placebo of Forxiga® 100mg. 3 tablets a day for 84 days +/- 4 days.
Drug: Januvia® + Glifage XR® + Placebo
1 tablet of Januvia® 100mg, 1 tablet of Glifage XR® 1000mg and 1 tablet of Placebo of Forxiga ®10mg

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluate the glycemic control at week 16
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluate the superiority of the combined use of N0892 in glycemic control (reduction in HbA1c: Glycated haemoglobin) at week 16 in subjects receiving metformin, compared to Forxiga® and Januvia® alone
16 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 28, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 15, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 16, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 19, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 18, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 11, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • EF186

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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