Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy and Multimodal Thermal Therapy for HER2-negative Breast Cancer

July 7, 2026 updated by: Zhimin Shao, Fudan University

A Prospective, Open-label, Single-center, Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy and Multimodal Thermal Therapy for HER2-negative Breast Cancer

In this study, breast cancer (BC) patients eligible for inclusion will be divided into two groups according to molecular typing and subtyping, which combined immunotherapy and multimodal thermal therapy with conventional neoadjuvant chemotherapy, to explore methods of immune induction for BC, enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy, and accumulate data for subsequent stages of clinical study.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Local tumor destruction with non-surgical ablation (NSA, cryoablation or radiofrequency) induces inflammation and releases antigens that can activate tumor-specific immune responses.

Pre-clinically, we demonstrated that multimodal thermal therapy (MTT) as an integrated treatment modality of cryotherapy and radiofrequency heating, can effectively activate systemic and long-lasting antitumor immunity.

In this pilot study, patients with operable HER2-negative breast cancer were designed to receive a combination of MTT, immunotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Potential favorable intra-tumoral and systemic immunologic effects were assessed with the combination, revealing the possibility for induced and synergistic anti-tumor immunity with this strategy.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
14

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200032
        • Breast cancer institute of Fudan University Cancer Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female，age 18-70 years.
  2. Histologically confirmed invasive cancer of the breast, and patients meeting cT2-4N+M0 criteria;
  3. TNBC non-immunoregulation subtype or HR+/HER2- status were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC);
  4. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria;
  5. Normal organ and marrow function: Hemoglobin (HB) ≥90 g/L (No blood was transfused within 14 days), Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/μL, Platelets ≥ 75,000/μL, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤ 3 x ULN, creatinine < 1 x ULN, endogenous creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);
  6. LVEF ≥55%;
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1;
  8. Non-pregnant and non-lactating, fertile female subjects were required to use a medically approved contraceptive method for the duration of the study treatment and at least 3 months after the last use of the study drug;
  9. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, biological therapy or radiotherapy for any reason;
  2. Patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or above heart disease (including grade II);
  3. Patients with severe systemic infections or other serious diseases;
  4. Patients with known allergy or intolerance to the study drug or its excipients;
  5. Other malignant tumors in the past 5 years, except cured cervical carcinoma in situ and non-melanoma skin cancer;
  6. Pregnant or lactating patients of childbearing age who refused to take appropriate contraceptive measures during the course of the study;
  7. Participated in other trial studies within 30 days before the administration of the first dose of the study drug;
  8. Endocrine system disorders;
  9. Patients who were judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Triple-negative Breast Cancer with Non-immunomodulatory Subtype
Combination product: Device: Multimodal Tumor Thermal Therapy System Drug: Camrelizumab Drug: Nab paclitaxel Drug: Carboplatin
Drugs was given a few days after multimodal thermal therapy
Experimental: Hormone Receptor-positive (HR+) and HER2-negative (HER2-)
Combination product: Device: Multimodal Tumor Thermal Therapy System Drug: Camrelizumab Drug: Nab paclitaxel Drug: Carboplatin Drug: Goserelin
Drugs was given a few days after multimodal thermal therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Assessment of immune activating response
Time Frame: up to 28 weeks
  • Proportion of subjects with immune response to combination therapy detected by biomarkers in peripheral blood samples
  • Evaluate the infiltration of immune cells in tumor areas and adjacent tissues
up to 28 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
CTCAE scale (V4.0)
Time Frame: up to 28 weeks
To evaluate the rate of adverse effects of patient by the standard CTCAE scale (V4.0)
up to 28 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fudan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 23, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 7, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 29, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 9, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 10, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 7, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MTT-BC-002

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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