Acupoint Thermal Radiation Characteristics in Adolescents with MDD

December 27, 2024 updated by: Xiaomei Shao

Acupoint Thermal Radiation Characteristics in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder and Establishment of Diagnostic Model

Modern studies have confirmed that skin temperature changes at acupoints when the body is under pathological conditions. This suggests that changes in the thermal radiation characteristics of acupoints can objectively respond to the symptoms of a disease. In this study, the investigators first evaluated reproducibility of acupoint temperature measurement by IRT. Secondly, the investigators explored the thermal radiation characteristics of MDD-related acupoints, built the diagnostic model for adolescent depression severity and the diagnostic model for MDD in adolescents based on acupoint temperature. Our research findings will provide new ideas, methods and visualisations for early screening, auxiliary diagnosis and condition assessment of MDD in adolescents.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

A total of 100 subjects were included, 60 adolescent with MDD (MDD group) and 40 healthy controls (HC group). All subjects accepted IRT detection.The random selection of 30 adolescent with MDD allowed the collection of the bilateral same name acupoint temperatures. Intra- and inter-observer reproducibility for the patients were examined in some randomly selected patients by 2 investigators and 2 investigators both made 2 independent measurements in a week. 30 MDD subjects were detected the bilateral same name acupoint temperatures.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
        • The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The diagnostic criteria of MDD were based on criteria proposed by the International Classification of Diseases 10th Edition (ICD-10). Healthy control participants were determined by a recent depression screening report for confirming their mental health conditions.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria for the healthy control participants:

  • 12years≤ age<18 years;
  • SDS score <53;
  • Adolescents with normal cognitive function can cooperate with the study;
  • Adolescents and guardians agree to the study plan and sign the informed consent form.

Inclusion criteria for the major depression disorder participants:

  • 12years≤ age<18 years;
  • Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) score ≥ 53;
  • Language, cognition and communication ability are normal;
  • Patients and guardians agree to the study plan and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria both for the healthy control participants and major depression disorder participants:

  • Severe anxiety, schizophrenia, or other serious mental illnesses;
  • There are pigmentation, redness, infection or scarring on the skin at the site of detection;
  • Patients with severe systemic diseases and their complications, serious infections, and major diseases of viscera, tissues, and systems;
  • Female patients who were pregnant or lactating;
  • Female patients who were during, or in proximity (±2 days) to their menstruation or ovulation;
  • Patients with a body temperature ≥37.3°C;
  • Inability to cooperate during the examination;
  • Participating in any other clinical trials.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Healthy Control group
There were 40 healthy control participants in the Healthy Control group.
Diagnostic test: Infrared thermography
A thermograph (NEC InfRec R450, Avio Infrared Technologies Co., Ltd., Tokyo) was used to record thermal images. The infrared camera was fixed on a tripod 1 m away from the subject to ensure that no shaking movements or vibrations occurred during the recording of thermal images. MDD related acupoints on the inner and outer sides of the limbs were detected. Appropriate body position was selected according to the different parts to be detected. Using the automatic interval saving shooting mode, one thermal picture was taken at 10-s intervals, 3 pictures were taken for each subject.
Major Depression Disorder group
There were 60 MDD patients in the MDD group. All MDD adolescents received at least one IRT test. 26 MDD adolescents were detected by 2 investigators and 2 investigators both made 2 independent measurements in a week. 30 MDD subjects were detected the bilateral same name acupoint temperatures.
Diagnostic test: Infrared thermography
A thermograph (NEC InfRec R450, Avio Infrared Technologies Co., Ltd., Tokyo) was used to record thermal images. The infrared camera was fixed on a tripod 1 m away from the subject to ensure that no shaking movements or vibrations occurred during the recording of thermal images. MDD related acupoints on the inner and outer sides of the limbs were detected. Appropriate body position was selected according to the different parts to be detected. Using the automatic interval saving shooting mode, one thermal picture was taken at 10-s intervals, 3 pictures were taken for each subject.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Acupoint emperature
Time Frame: Baseline
Temperature of acupoints was measured by infrared thermography (IRT). IRT was not be performed on female subjects during their menstrual and ovulatory periods.
Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) Scores
Time Frame: Baseline
The standard score is the total of all scores multiplied by 1.25 to the nearest whole number on this scale, which has 20 questions. A standard score below 53 is normal; 53-62 is mild depression; 63-72 is moderate depression; 72 or more is severe depression.
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Xiaomei Shao

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
First People's Hospital of Hangzhou
Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 5, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 30, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 20, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 20, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 27, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2022ZX010-IRT

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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