The Effect of Color Therapy on Depression, Stress, Anxiety and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study (Color Therapy)

March 11, 2025 updated by: Safiye Yanmış, Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi
This study was conducted to examine the effect of color therapy on depression, stress, anxiety and quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Many patients on hemodialysis treatment require hemodialysis, which requires hospitalization three times a week for four hours each dialysis session. Therefore, practices such as color therapy may be useful in the management of psychological symptoms in these patients.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
    • Merkez
      • Elazığ, Merkez, Turkey, 23119
        • Fırat University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be on hemodialysis treatment for at least 6 months,
  • No sleeping pills or sedative medication,
  • No physical or cognitive impairment that prevents them from understanding the education and no diagnosis of a psychiatric illness,
  • The patient or someone living in the same household with the patient is literate,
  • Patients have no vision problems,
  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Being on hemodialysis treatment for less than 6 months,
  • Taking sleeping pills or sedative medication,
  • Being diagnosed with a physical illness or cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness that prevents understanding the education provided,
  • Illiteracy of the patient and relatives,
  • Patients have vision problems,
  • Refusing to participate in the research,
  • Under 18 years of age

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Color therapy group
group doing color therapy
Other: Color therapy
In the experimental group, color therapy was applied 3 days a week for the first two weeks, while no intervention was performed in the third and fourth weeks. In the fifth and seventh weeks, color therapy was applied for 15 minutes each day, while no intervention was performed in the sixth week.
No Intervention: No color therapy group
group not doing color therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Depression Anxiety Stress-21 scale (DASS-21)
Time Frame: 8 week
The 21-question DASS scale used in the study was taken by Henry and Crawford. This scale (DASS-21) has 7 questions each to measure the dimensions of depression, stress and anxiety. The scale is a 4-point Likert-type scale, coded as 0 "not applicable to me", 1 "somewhat applicable to me", 2 "generally applicable to me", and 3 "completely applicable to me".
8 week
Short Form-12 (SF-12) Quality of Life Scale
Time Frame: 8 week
Ware et al. decided to develop a more practical form of the SF-36 that could be administered in a shorter time and developed the SF-12, which contains the same sub-dimensions as the SF-36 by reducing the number of questions. In addition to the fact that the SF-12 was created in such a way that the same component summary scores can be obtained as the SF-36, the fact that it contains fewer items and therefore has a shorter administration time provides a great advantage. Although it has been demonstrated that the SF-36 scale has sufficient validity and reliability in studies conducted in both patient and normal sample groups in our country, the validity and reliability study of the Turkish form of the SF-12, which was developed as a shorter alternative to the SF-36, was attempted. Similar to SF-36, SF-12 consists of 8 sub-dimensions and 12 items including physical functioning (2 items), physical role (2 items), body pain (1 item), general health (1 item), energy (1 item), social function
8 week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan, Associate Professor, Firat University
  • Study Director: Zülfünaz Özer, Associate Professor, Istanbul Sebahattin Zaim University
  • Study Director: Safiye Yanmış, Assistant Professor, Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi
  • Study Director: Mukadder Mollaoğlu, Professor Doctor, Cumhuriyet University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 11, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Erzi̇ncanBinaliYildirimUni
  • Scientific Research Projects (Other Identifier: Istanbul Aydin University Scientific Research Projects)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

After the article is published

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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