Effects of Multimodal Therapy Versus Myofascial Release Techniques in Patient With Upper Cross Syndrome

May 17, 2025 updated by: Muhammad Naveed Babur, Superior University
Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS) is a frequent condition which is most commonly encountered in the musculoskeletal disorders showing a characteristics pattern of muscular imbalance and dysfunction in the joints of the neck and shoulder region. Upper Cross Syndrome remains a prevalent and debilitating condition, despite optimal approaches aimed at reducing pain and improving function.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study investigates the additional benefits of Multimodal Therapy and Myofascial Release Technique in individuals with Upper Cross Syndrome. Rooted .The researcher employs a randomized controlled trial methodology. Participants are divided into two groups: one receiving Multimodal Therapy, and the other receiving Myofascial Release Techniques. Outcomes are assessed over a 6-week period, focusing on pain levels, Posture and functional disability by goniometer, Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), Neck disability index (NDI) scores and REEDCO posture assessment scale.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
36

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab
      • Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan
        • Alkhidmat hospital Sahiwal

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed by physician with sign and symptoms includes muscle in neck, chest and shoulder become overactive or underactive creating the X shape.
  • Office worker.
  • Aged 20 to 40 years.
  • Male and females.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recent trauma or surgery to the neck or shoulder region.
  • Cancer or Metastasis in the neck or shoulder region.
  • Infection or Abscess in the neck or shoulder region.
  • Neurological conditions.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Myofascial Release Technique
Combination product: Myofascial Release Technique
"GROUP A (Multimodal Therapy) Group A was treated with multimodal therapy for 30-45 minutes for 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Postural education like correct posture and forward head posture exercises like chin tuck in. Patient was sitting on chair. Therapist was standing on side of patient treated part. Strengthening exercises for the deep cervical flexors, shoulder blade stabilizers, and core muscles with 3 Sets of 3 repetitions with hold for 5 seconds of each exercise. Then breathing exercises for 1 minute. Then grade A (pain free range) cervical spine mobilization 1 Set of 3 repetition. During entire treatment session, the therapist kept close eye on patient's discomfort.
Active Comparator: Multimodal Therapy
Combination product: Multimodal Therapy
Group B (Myofascial Release Technique) Group B was treated with multimodal therapy for 30-45 minutes for 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Palpate the muscles and fascia to identify areas of restriction. Apply gentle, sustained pressure to the restricted area using the fingertips or knuckles for Fascial Unwinding. Hold the pressure for 3-5 minutes to allow the fascia to release. Encourage the patient to breathe deeply and slowly to promote relaxation. The stretching of tight muscles 1 set of 3 repetitions. Apply gentle, sustained pressure to release tension of these tight muscles, Suboccipital, Scalene, Pectoralis Major, Trapezius, Levator Scapulae

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
NUMERIC PAIN RATING SCALE (NPRS)
Time Frame: 12 Months
The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing "no pain" to feed '10' representing "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable".
12 Months
NECK DIABILITY INDEX (NDI)
Time Frame: 12 Months
The questionnaire has been designed to evaluate how cervical pain affects ability in managing daily routine functions. There are 10 sections includes 10 questions related to pain intensity, personal care, weight lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work , driving, sleeping and recreations. Scale between 0-5 score. Total score is 50. 22% or more score is considering significant activities of daily living disability.
12 Months
REEDCO POSTURE ASSESSMENT SCALE
Time Frame: 12 Months
Standard tool for objective and quality measurement of postural deviation association with pictures. This includes name, sex, age, center, date and physiotherapist. The total score is out of 100. Normal range between 80-100% of ROM. Mild restriction 60-79% ROM.Moderate restriction 40-59% and Severe restriction: 0-39% ROM. Interpretation of scale is Good -10, Fair -5, Poor - 0 the assessment of muscle.
12 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Superior University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 20, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 20, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 20, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 25, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 25, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 1, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 20, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 17, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MSRSW/Batch-Fall23/785

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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