Cannabis and Processing Emotions Study (CAPE)
Experimental Manipulation of the Emotional Salience of Cannabis Use-Related Information in Regular Cannabis Users
The goal of this study is to test a causal neural mechanism of cannabis use-related problem recognition in individuals with severe cannabis use disorder using a non-invasive form of neuromodulation called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The main question it aims to answer is:
-Does manipulating neural activity in the medial orbitofrontal cortex of the brain affect cannabis use-related problem recognition?
Researchers will compare three forms of theta burst stimulation (TBS; sham, intermittent, and continuous) in each participant to see if manipulations in neural activity lead to changes in cannabis use-related problem recognition.
Participants will complete a screening interview about their mental health and substance use history and complete four in-person laboratory sessions, which involve questionnaires, four brief magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, three TBS sessions, and three electroencephalogram (EEG) sessions. Participants will also be asked to provide urine samples and take saliva and/or breathalyzer tests at some of the lab visits.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Brandon Schermitzler, M.S.
- Phone Number: 334-844-6642
- Email: bzs0103@auburn.edu
Study Locations
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Alabama
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Auburn, Alabama, United States, 36849
- Recruiting
- Auburn University Neuroimaging Center
-
Contact:
- Brandon Schermitzler, M.S.
- Phone Number: 334-844-6642
- Email: scampi@auburn.edu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meets criteria for current, severe Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD), as assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) during the screening interview
- Reports engagement in cannabis use at least four days per week, on average, over the past year
- Provide a urine sample positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
- Able to read and write in English
- Has used cannabis at least 20 days in the past month
- Endorses at least 10 distinct (of 40 possible) cannabis use-related problems across the screening interview and Lab Visit 1 questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other non-cannabis illicit substance use more than once per month, on average, over the past year
- Current DSM-5 moderate or severe Alcohol Use Disorder, as assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) during the screening interview
- History of bipolar I or psychosis spectrum disorders, as assessed by the SCID for DSM-5 during the screening interview
- Acute suicidality requiring treatment escalation, as assessed during the screening interview
- Currently taking any daily psychotropic medication
- Failure to meet standard MRI inclusion criteria (i.e., no presence of claustrophobia; cardiac pacemakers; neural pacemakers; surgical clips in the brain or blood vessels; surgically implanted metal plates, screws, or pins; cochlear implants; implanted uterine devices; metal braces; other metal objects in the body; history of significant injury to the brain or spinal cord; or pregnancy)
- Medical contraindications for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS; i.e., presence of a neurological disorder known to alter risk for seizures [e.g., stroke, aneurysm, brain surgery, structural brain lesion, brain injury, frequent/severe headaches], current medication therapy known to alter seizure threshold [e.g., clomipramine, Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors, imipramine, clozapine], recurrent seizures or epilepsy or family history of hereditary epilepsy, pregnancy, metallic implants in the body or other devices that may be affected by magnetic fields, or significant heart disease or cerebrovascular disease)
- History of allergies to cosmetics/lotions or EEG gel
- History of migraines
- Currently engaged in treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Sham Comparator: Sham Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS)
|
For sham TMS, participants will receive a placebo version of either cTBS or iTBS (in a counterbalanced order).
To do this, we will use the "placebo" side of the TMS coil, which produces the same sound volume and sequence as active TMS but does not induce neuromodulatory effects due to using the opposite side of the TMS coil as the "active" side TMS coil.
To simulate somatosensory effects of active TMS, sham TMS also use superficial stimulation with the same pulse sequence via a small electrode placed on the target region underneath the coil.
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Experimental: Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS)
|
Trains consisting of bursts of three stimuli at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz frequency delivered at 110% of measured individual motor threshold in 20 x 2-second trains with 8-second intertrain intervals (192 seconds total)
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|
Experimental: Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation (cTBS)
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Trains consisting of bursts of three stimuli at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz frequency delivered at 110% of measured individual motor threshold in 1 x 40-second train (40 seconds total)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the medial orbitofrontal cortex
Time Frame: Lab Visits 2 (day 8), 3 (day 15), and 4 (day 22)
|
Function magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) will be used to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) using a 3-Tesla magnet.
CBF values will be compared within-subject across stimulation conditions.
|
Lab Visits 2 (day 8), 3 (day 15), and 4 (day 22)
|
|
Amplitude of neurophysiological responses to self-referential cannabis use-related information
Time Frame: Lab Visits 2 (day 8), 3 (day 15), and 4 (day 22)
|
Electroencephalogram (EEG) will be used to measure late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes to personalized auditory statements about cannabis-related positive expectancies and negative consequences, along with neutral stimuli.
LPP amplitudes will be compared within-subject across stimulation conditions.
|
Lab Visits 2 (day 8), 3 (day 15), and 4 (day 22)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- STUDY00000423
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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