Right Tools, Right Time, Right Place: Telehealth for Opioid Use Disorder in Vulnerable Settings

September 9, 2025 updated by: Boulder Care
Our primary objective is to evaluate the ability of Boulder Care's telehealth-platform to create the necessary paradigmatic shift in Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) treatment to reach vulnerable populations, with targets that support both equitable and culturally-specific OUD treatment as well as business profitability.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
250

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • History of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)
  • Starting OUD treatment with buprenorphine, or within 45 days of starting or restarting this medication
  • Speak and understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergic reaction to buprenorphine
  • Plans to move out of a Boulder Care-affiliated state site in the next 12 months (precluding continuation of care)
  • Untreated mental or medical health conditions that, in the opinion of the participant, would preclude study participation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Receiving Intervention
Drug: Telemedicine Buprenorphine Treatment
With this NIDA-funded grant, the study team will identify app-based treatment workflows that are demonstrably effective in low-resource settings: namely, telehealth services that are accessible without high-speed internet and deliberately helping patients transition into OUD care from relevant health and community system settings. An intentional focus on rural areas and Black and Hispanic demographics will help enhance health equity, and support solutions for payors.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Intervention Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility
Time Frame: 48 weeks

To measure the participant intervention experience, the study team will utilize qualitative interview data with study participants. These data will be organized into the implementation science categories: Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM), and Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM).

The study team will determine whether each participant found the intervention to be feasible, acceptable, and/or appropriate. These findings will then be aggregated to better understand how participants experience the implementation of a telemedicine Opioid Use Disorder treatment organization, and will inform a future scaled-up implementation.
48 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
CDC's Health-Related Quality of Life - 4 (CDC HRQOL-4, also called the "Healthy Days Measures")
Time Frame: 48 weeks

Items include: self-rated health, physically unhealthy days, mentally unhealthy days, and activity limitation days.

Values:

Self-rated health: 1 = Excellent, 2 = Very good, 3 = Good, 4 = Fair, 5 = Poor → Minimum = 1 (Excellent), Maximum = 5 (Poor)

Unhealthy days (physical/mental): Range 0-30 days in past 30 days

→ Minimum = 0, Maximum = 30

Direction: Higher scores = worse outcomes (more unhealthy days or poorer self-rated health).
48 weeks
Brief Addiction Monitor
Time Frame: 48 weeks

Description: A 17-item multidimensional measure covering three domains:

  1. Risk factors (e.g., substance use, craving, triggers)
  2. Protective factors (e.g., social support, confidence in recovery)
  3. Recovery environment (e.g., housing, employment, stress)

Values:

  • Most items use a 0-30 day timeframe with counts (e.g. "How many days in the past 30 have you used alcohol?" → 0-30).
  • Some items use Likert-type 0-4 response options (e.g. "Not at all" to "Extremely").

Scoring and Direction:

  • Higher scores on "risk" items = worse outcomes (e.g., more days using substances, more craving, more risk exposure).
  • Higher scores on "protective" items = better outcomes (e.g., greater confidence, more supportive contacts).
48 weeks
Visual Analogue Opioid Craving Scale
Time Frame: 48 weeks

Description: A single-item measure where participants rate their current intensity of craving for opioids by marking a point along a straight line (100 mm in length). The left anchor indicates "No craving at all" and the right anchor indicates "Most intense craving imaginable".

Values:

Minimum = 0 mm (no craving at all) Maximum = 100 mm (most intense craving imaginable)

Direction: Higher scores = worse outcome (greater opioid craving)
48 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Boulder Care

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Andrea Baron, MPH, Boulder Care

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 10, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 15, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 28, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 9, 2025

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 11, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 11, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 9, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 4R44DA061386 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • 1R44DA061386-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

There are no plans to share individual participant data (IPD) from this study. Only aggregate study results will be reported.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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