Disitamab Vedotin Plus Radiotherapy for Adjuvant Treatment of HER2-Expressing Cisplatin-Ineligible Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (LUXUS41)

March 23, 2026 updated by: Peking University First Hospital

A Randomized, Prospective, Multicenter, Phase II Study of Disitamab Vedotin Plus Radiotherapy as Adjuvant Treatment for HER2-Expressing Cisplatin-Ineligible Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

This randomized, open-label, multicenter phase II study is designed to compare disitamab vedotin plus radiotherapy with gemcitabine plus carboplatin as adjuvant treatment in patients with HER2-expressing upper tract urothelial carcinoma after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). Eligible patients must have postoperative pathologic stage pT3-pT4N0M0 or pTanyN+M0, HER2 expression defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) 1+, 2+, or 3+, and be cisplatin-ineligible. Patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive disitamab vedotin plus radiotherapy or gemcitabine plus carboplatin. The primary endpoint is 3-year disease-free survival. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, metastasis-free survival, local recurrence-free survival, bladder recurrence-free survival, incidence of adverse events, and patient-reported quality of life.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
192

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years or older.
  • Histologically confirmed upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU).
  • Postoperative pathologic stage pT3-pT4N0M0 or pTanyN+M0.
  • HER2 expression confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC 1+, 2+, or 3+).
  • Cisplatin-ineligible, defined as meeting at least one of the following criteria: ECOG performance status 2; creatinine clearance <60 mL/min; CTCAE grade 2 or higher hearing loss; CTCAE grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy; or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • Expected survival of at least 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of other active malignancies, except for adequately treated malignancies with low risk of recurrence.
  • Prior systemic antitumor therapy before study treatment, or unresolved toxicities from prior therapy.
  • Known hypersensitivity to disitamab vedotin, related agents, or any component of the study treatment.
  • Severe active infection.
  • Not adequately recovered from surgery.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Disitamab Vedotin Plus Radiotherapy
Participants in this arm will receive disitamab vedotin plus radiotherapy as adjuvant treatment after radical surgery for HER2-expressing,cisplatin-ineligible upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
Drug: Disitamab Vedotin (RC48)
Disitamab vedotin 2.0 mg/kg (maximum 120 mg) will be administered intravenously every 2 weeks for 12 cycles as adjuvant treatment after radical surgery.
Radiation: radiotherapy
Adjuvant radiotherapy will be delivered to the regional lymphatic drainage area at 45-50 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks. Suspicious lymph nodes will receive 62.5 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks.
Active Comparator: Gemcitabine Plus Carboplatin
Participants in this arm will receive gemcitabine plus carboplatin as adjuvant treatment after radical surgery for HER2-expressing cisplatin-ineligible upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
Drug: Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2)
Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² will be administered on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 to 6 cycles as adjuvant treatment after radical surgery.
Drug: carboplatin
Carboplatin will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle at a target AUC of 4.5 to 5 for 4 to 6 cycles as adjuvant treatment after radical surgery.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
3-Year Disease-Free Survival
Time Frame: From randomization up to 3 years
Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from randomization to first recurrence in the tumor bed, first metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From randomization up to 3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival
Time Frame: From randomization up to 3 years
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
From randomization up to 3 years
Metastasis-Free Survival
Time Frame: From randomization up to 3 years
Metastasis-free survival (MFS) is defined as the time from randomization to first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From randomization up to 3 years
Local Recurrence-Free Survival
Time Frame: From randomization up to 3 years
Local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) is defined as the time from randomization to first documented locoregional recurrence in the tumor bed or regional lymph nodes, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From randomization up to 3 years
Bladder Recurrence-Free Survival
Time Frame: From randomization up to 3 years
Bladder recurrence-free survival (BRFS) is defined as the time from randomization to first documented bladder urothelial recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
From randomization up to 3 years
Incidence of Adverse Events
Time Frame: From first dose through 30 days after completion of study treatment and up to 3 years for follow-up
Safety will be evaluated based on the incidence, type, severity, and attribution of adverse events during study treatment and follow-up.
From first dose through 30 days after completion of study treatment and up to 3 years for follow-up
Patient-Reported Quality of Life
Time Frame: Baseline through 3 years
Patient-reported quality of life will be assessed using validated quality-of-life questionnaires during treatment and follow-up.
Baseline through 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Peking University First Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
RemeGen Co., Ltd.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2034

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 23, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 23, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 27, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 27, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 23, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LUXUS4.1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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