Association Between Overt and Sub-clinical Primary Hypothyroidism and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease in Non-Diabetic Patients

May 30, 2026 updated by: Islam Khaled Fathy, Sohag University

Association Between Overt and Sub-clinical Primary Hypothyroidism and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease (MASLD) in Non-Diabetic Patients

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD) among adults with primary hypothyroidism (overt or sub-clinical 1ry hypothyroidism) and prevalence of MASLD in Hashimoto-thyroiditis vs Euthyroid controls in non-diabetic patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has become the leading cause of chronic liver disease globally.

Metabolic dysfunction -associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD) is the prevailing chronic hepatic disorder, where it is characterized by hepatic steatosis affecting more than 5% of hepatocyte in absence of excessive alcohol consumption (> 30g/ day for men and >20g/day for women), or other underlying chronic liver diseases, and it is commonly associated metabolic risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Hypothyroidism is characterized by the reduction or absence of thyroid hormones.it can be manifest at birth as (congenital) or develop later (acquired). The most common cause of hypothyroidism is primary hypothyroidism due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

Overt hypothyroidism is a prevalent clinical thyroid disorder characterized by elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels as well as reduced free thyroxine (FT4) levels.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
200

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Egypt
    • Sohag Governorate
      • Sohag, Sohag Governorate, Egypt, 82511
        • Recruiting
        • Sohag University
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Nayel A Zaki, MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Amal K Ahmed, MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Ahmed N Nour Eldin, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The patient population for the trial will be derived from Sohag University hospital/ Endocrine or Hepatology outpatient clinic.

The study protocol will be approved by the Ethics Committee of Sohag Faculty of Medicine.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged ≥18years old who will be:
  • Diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism (overt or sub clinical hypothyroidism) within 3 months with or without levothyroxine treatment.
  • Patients with positive antibody (positive TPO antibody or positive Thyroglobin antibody) irrespective of thyroid status
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) assessment by ultrasound and Fibro-scan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetic patients according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) Criteria.
  • Excessive Alcohol consumption (> 30 gm/ day in men, 20 gm /day in women.
  • Body mass index (BMI) index >40 kg/m2
  • Other causes of chronic hepatic steatosis [e.g., positive hepatitis B virus (HBV), positive hepatitis C virus (HCV)), autoimmune disease, Wilson disease, drugs].
  • Patients use of drugs known to cause hepatic steatosis (e.g., amiodarone, valproate, tamoxifen, methotrexate, steroids).
  • Treatment with drugs that influence liver fat, as thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitors, sodium-glucose -transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors or any glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists during the previous 3 months.
  • Detection of biliary duct obstruction based on imaging studies.
  • Evidence of cirrhosis [on basis of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI )] or hepatocellular carcinoma [evidence on triphasic Computed Tomography (CT) or MRI].
  • Presence of any systemic disease that commonly cause liver disease.
  • Severe hepatic injury and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase >5× upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase >5× ULN or elevated total bilirubin > 2 mg/dl.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Patients with active malignancy.
  • History of bariatric surgery or ongoing weight-loss diet (hypocaloric diet) or use of weight-loss agents unless the diet or treatment has been stopped at least 3 months before screening and that the patient has had a stable body weight (+/- 3 kg) during the 3 months before screening.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Control Euthyroid group
Participants whom thyroid function tests are normal and screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Diagnostic test: FibroScan
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Diagnostic test: Thyroid Function Assessment
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-1
Patients with overt primary hypothyroidism (High TSH and low FT4, FT3) that screening for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Diagnostic test: FibroScan
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Diagnostic test: Thyroid Function Assessment
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-2
Patients with sub clinical hypothyroidism (High TSH and normal FT4, FT3) and screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Diagnostic test: FibroScan
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Diagnostic test: Thyroid Function Assessment
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Case group-3
Patients with positive thyroid auto-antibodies (normal TSH, normal FT4, normal FT3, Positive TPo antibody or positive thyroglobin antibody) screened for Metabolic dysfunction - associated Steatoic liver disease (MASLD).
Diagnostic test: FibroScan
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).
Diagnostic test: Thyroid Function Assessment
Participants will undergo assessment of thyroid function status and evaluation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasonography, and vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Assessment of the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Time Frame: 3 months after the procedure
Prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography/FibroScan among adults with primary hypothyroidism will be assessed.
3 months after the procedure

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Correlation between severity of primary hypothyroidism and the degree of hepatic steatosis
Time Frame: 3 months after the procedure
Correlation between severity of primary hypothyroidism [measured by Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels] and the degree of hepatic steatosis [measured by Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) score] will be recorded.
3 months after the procedure
Correlation between Hashimoto thyroiditis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Time Frame: 3 months after the procedure
Correlation between Hashimoto thyroiditis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease will be recorded.
3 months after the procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sohag University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 16, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 21, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 2, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 30, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Soh-Med-25-11-3MD

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

After the end of study for one year.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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