- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01739972
Desiccated Thyroid Extract and Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism Treatment (DTE)
December 3, 2012 updated by: Mohamed K.M. Shakir, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Desiccated Thyroid Extract Compared to Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Randomized, Double-blind, Crossover Study.
Our hypothesis is that hypothyroid patients on DTE may have a decrease in symptoms, an improvement of cognitive function, and an increase in sense of well-being/ quality of life equivalently compared with L-T4.
Study Overview
Status
Unknown
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
180
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Mohamed KM Shakir, MD
- Phone Number: 301-295-5165
- Email: mohamed.k.shakir.civ@health.mil
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Patrick W Clyde, MD
- Phone Number: 301-295-5165
- Email: patrick.w.clyde.mil@health.mil
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20889-5600
- Recruiting
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
-
Contact:
- Mohamed KM Shakir, MD
- Phone Number: 301-295-5165
- Email: mohamed.shakir@med.navy.mil
-
Contact:
- Patrick W Clyde, MD
- Phone Number: 301-295-5165
- Email: patrick.clyde@med.navy.mil
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Thanh D Hoang, DO
-
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20889-5600
- Enrolling by invitation
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Endocrinology
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years to 63 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be between the ages of 18 to 65 and will have been on levothyroxine for primary hypothyroidism for at least 6 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be excluded if they have the following problems: pregnancy, plan for pregnancy in the next 12 months, cardiac disease, especially coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, malabsorption disorder, gastrointestinal surgeries, significant renal or liver dysfunction, seizure disorders, thyroid and non-thyroid active cancers, uncontrolled psychosis, psychotropic medication use, steroid use, amiodarone, chemotherapy for cancer, iron supplement more than 325mg per day, carafate/ proton pump inhibitor use, cholestyramine use, and those with recent PCS orders who are expected to move out of the geographic area, age less than 18 years old or older than 65 years old.
- Patients scheduled for deployment will be excluded.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Levothyroxine
Levothyroxine in the capsule form, once daily, appropriate dosage to keep TSH at the normal range.
|
Armour thyroid in a capsule form, once daily, with appropriate dosage to keep TSH in normal range.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Desiccated thyroid extract
Desiccated thyroid extract in capsule form, once daily, appropriate dosage to keep TSH in the normal range.
|
Levothyroxine in a capsule form, once daily, with appropriate dosage to keep TSH in the normal range.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
thyroid-symptom questionnaire
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Thyroid Symptom Questionnaire, a health-related quality-of-life questionnaire, that consists of 12 questions, presented in the same format as the GHQ-12, that asked patients how they felt over the last three months.
|
4 months
|
Wechsler Memory Scale-Version IV (WMS-IV)
Time Frame: 4 months
|
The Wechsler Memory Scale-Version IV (WMS-IV) included auditory memory index, visual memory index, visual working memory index, immediate memory index and delayed memory index.
|
4 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Biochemical measures
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Biochemical testing consisting of serum TSH, free T4, total T4, total T3, T3 resin uptake, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and a lipid panel.
|
4 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Beck Depression Index
Time Frame: 4 months
|
The BDI is a self-rating scale of 21 items, in which scores of 10 or less indicate normal mood variation and scores of 11 or more reflect increasing levels of depression.
Clinically important depression is associated with scores of 20 or more.
|
4 months
|
General health questionnaire-12
Time Frame: 4 months
|
General health questionnaire - consists of 12 quality of life questions.
|
4 months
|
Clinical preference
Time Frame: 4 months
|
At the completion of the study, each patient will be asked which treatment (the first or the second) he or she preferred.
|
4 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- BECK AT, WARD CH, MENDELSON M, MOCK J, ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. No abstract available.
- Benson N, Hulac DM, Kranzler JH. Independent examination of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV): what does the WAIS-IV measure? Psychol Assess. 2010 Mar;22(1):121-30. doi: 10.1037/a0017767.
- Roberts CG, Ladenson PW. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2004 Mar 6;363(9411):793-803. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15696-1.
- Cooper DS, Biondi B. Subclinical thyroid disease. Lancet. 2012 Mar 24;379(9821):1142-54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60276-6. Epub 2012 Jan 23.
- Lowe JC. Stability, Effectivenes, and Safety of Desiccated Thyroid vs Levothyroxine: A Rebuttal to the British Thyroid Association. Thyroid Science 2009;4:C1-12.
- Sawin CT, Hershman JM, Fernandez-Garcia R, Ghazvinian S, Ganda OP, Azukizawa M. A comparison of thyroxine and desicatted thyroid in patients with primary hypothyroidism. Metabolism. 1978 Oct;27(10):1518-25. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(78)80024-9. No abstract available.
- Biondi B, Wartofsky L. Combination treatment with T4 and T3: toward personalized replacement therapy in hypothyroidism? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jul;97(7):2256-71. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3399. Epub 2012 May 16.
- Celi FS, Zemskova M, Linderman JD, Smith S, Drinkard B, Sachdev V, Skarulis MC, Kozlosky M, Csako G, Costello R, Pucino F. Metabolic effects of liothyronine therapy in hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial of liothyronine versus levothyroxine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Nov;96(11):3466-74. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1329. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
- Hennemann G, Docter R, Friesema EC, de Jong M, Krenning EP, Visser TJ. Plasma membrane transport of thyroid hormones and its role in thyroid hormone metabolism and bioavailability. Endocr Rev. 2001 Aug;22(4):451-76. doi: 10.1210/edrv.22.4.0435.
- Salvatore D, Bartha T, Harney JW, Larsen PR. Molecular biological and biochemical characterization of the human type 2 selenodeiodinase. Endocrinology. 1996 Aug;137(8):3308-15. doi: 10.1210/endo.137.8.8754756.
- Kim BW, Bianco AC. For some, L-thyroxine replacement might not be enough: a genetic rationale. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 May;94(5):1521-3. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0410. No abstract available.
- Panicker V, Saravanan P, Vaidya B, Evans J, Hattersley AT, Frayling TM, Dayan CM. Common variation in the DIO2 gene predicts baseline psychological well-being and response to combination thyroxine plus triiodothyronine therapy in hypothyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 May;94(5):1623-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1301. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
- Nygaard B, Jensen EW, Kvetny J, Jarlov A, Faber J. Effect of combination therapy with thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine versus T4 monotherapy in patients with hypothyroidism, a double-blind, randomised cross-over study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009 Dec;161(6):895-902. doi: 10.1530/EJE-09-0542. Epub 2009 Aug 7.
- Grozinsky-Glasberg S, Fraser A, Nahshoni E, Weizman A, Leibovici L. Thyroxine-triiodothyronine combination therapy versus thyroxine monotherapy for clinical hypothyroidism: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jul;91(7):2592-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0448. Epub 2006 May 2.
- Escobar-Morreale HF, Botella-Carretero JI, Escobar del Rey F, Morreale de Escobar G. REVIEW: Treatment of hypothyroidism with combinations of levothyroxine plus liothyronine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Aug;90(8):4946-54. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-0184. Epub 2005 May 31.
- Appelhof BC, Fliers E, Wekking EM, Schene AH, Huyser J, Tijssen JG, Endert E, van Weert HC, Wiersinga WM. Combined therapy with levothyroxine and liothyronine in two ratios, compared with levothyroxine monotherapy in primary hypothyroidism: a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2666-74. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-2111. Epub 2005 Feb 10.
- Saravanan P, Simmons DJ, Greenwood R, Peters TJ, Dayan CM. Partial substitution of thyroxine (T4) with tri-iodothyronine in patients on T4 replacement therapy: results of a large community-based randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):805-12. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1672. Epub 2004 Dec 7.
- Escobar-Morreale HF, Botella-Carretero JI, Gomez-Bueno M, Galan JM, Barrios V, Sancho J. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy in primary hypothyroidism: a randomized trial comparing L-thyroxine plus liothyronine with L-thyroxine alone. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Mar 15;142(6):412-24. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-6-200503150-00007.
- Walsh JP, Shiels L, Lim EM, Bhagat CI, Ward LC, Stuckey BG, Dhaliwal SS, Chew GT, Bhagat MC, Cussons AJ. Combined thyroxine/liothyronine treatment does not improve well-being, quality of life, or cognitive function compared to thyroxine alone: a randomized controlled trial in patients with primary hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Oct;88(10):4543-50. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030249.
- Clyde PW, Harari AE, Getka EJ, Shakir KM. Combined levothyroxine plus liothyronine compared with levothyroxine alone in primary hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003 Dec 10;290(22):2952-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.22.2952.
- Sawka AM, Gerstein HC, Marriott MJ, MacQueen GM, Joffe RT. Does a combination regimen of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine improve depressive symptoms better than T4 alone in patients with hypothyroidism? Results of a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Oct;88(10):4551-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030139.
- Bunevicius R, Kazanavicius G, Zalinkevicius R, Prange AJ Jr. Effects of thyroxine as compared with thyroxine plus triiodothyronine in patients with hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 11;340(6):424-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199902113400603.
- Bunevicius R, Prange AJ. Mental improvement after replacement therapy with thyroxine plus triiodothyronine: relationship to cause of hypothyroidism. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2000 Jun;3(2):167-174. doi: 10.1017/S1461145700001826.
- Smith RN, Taylor SA, Massey JC. Controlled clinical trial of combined triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Br Med J. 1970 Oct 17;4(5728):145-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5728.145.
- Lanni A, Moreno M, Lombardi A, Goglia F. Calorigenic effect of diiodothyronines in the rat. J Physiol. 1996 Aug 1;494 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):831-7. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021536.
- Jackson IM, Cobb WE. Why does anyone still use desiccated thyroid USP? Am J Med. 1978 Feb;64(2):284-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90057-8.
- ROBERTSON JD, KIRKPATRICK HF. Changes in basal metabolism, serumprotein-bound iodine, and cholesterol during treatment of hypothyroidism with oral thyroid and L-thyroxine sodium. Br Med J. 1952 Mar 22;1(4759):624-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4759.624. No abstract available.
- Means JH, Lerman J, Salter WT. THE ROLE OF THYROXIN IODINE AND TOTAL ORGANIC IODINE IN THE CALORIGENIC ACTION OF WHOLE THYROID GLAND. J Clin Invest. 1933 Jul;12(4):683-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI100529. No abstract available.
- Thompson WO, McLellan LL, Thompson PK, Dickie LF. THE RATES OF UTILIZATION OF THYROXINE AND OF DESICCATED THYROID IN MAN: THE RELATION BETWEEN THE IODINE IN DESICCATED THYROID AND IN THYROXINE. J Clin Invest. 1933 Jan;12(1):235-46. doi: 10.1172/JCI100492. No abstract available.
- Thompson WO, Thompson PK, Brailey AG, Cohen AC. THE CALORIGENETIC ACTION OF THYROXIN AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF BASAL METABOLISM IN MYXEDEMA. J Clin Invest. 1929 Aug;7(3):437-63. doi: 10.1172/JCI100237. No abstract available.
- McDowell I, Newell C. The General Health Questionnaire. Measuring Health. A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. 2nd Ed, Oxford, 1996
- Cooper DS, Halpern R, Wood LC, Levin AA, Ridgway EC. L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Jul;101(1):18-24. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-101-1-18.
- Jaeschke R, Guyatt G, Cook D, Harper S, Gerstein HC. Spectrum of quality of life impairment in hypothyroidism. Qual Life Res. 1994 Oct;3(5):323-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00451724.
- Wechsler DA. The Wechsler Memory Scale-III. 3rd ed. San Antonio, Tex:Psychological Corp;1997.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
May 1, 2012
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
May 1, 2014
Study Completion (Anticipated)
May 1, 2014
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 28, 2012
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 3, 2012
First Posted (Estimate)
December 4, 2012
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
December 4, 2012
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 3, 2012
Last Verified
November 1, 2012
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- WalterReedNMMC
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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