Accuracy of Complete-Arch Implant Photogrammetry

June 7, 2026 updated by: Mohammed El-Sawy, Menoufia University

Accuracy of Complete-arch Implant Scans Obtained Using Intraoral Photogrammetry and a Mobile-phone Based Photogrammetry.

This prospective comparative clinical study evaluated the accuracy and chairside time of complete-arch implant scans obtained using an intraoral photogrammetry system and a mobile-phone-based photogrammetry system in edentulous patients rehabilitated with complete-arch implant-supported prostheses. Implant positions recorded by each system were compared with a reference dataset to assess linear and angular discrepancies. The chairside time required for data acquisition was also measured. The study aimed to determine whether mobile-phone-based photogrammetry can provide clinically acceptable accuracy comparable to that of intraoral photogrammetry while improving clinical efficiency. The findings may help clinicians select appropriate digital impression techniques for complete-arch implant rehabilitation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Accurate recording of implant positions is essential for the passive fit and long-term success of complete-arch implant-supported prostheses. Photogrammetry-based technologies have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional digital impression techniques for capturing implant positions with high accuracy. While intraoral photogrammetry systems have demonstrated favorable results, the clinical performance of recently introduced mobile-phone-based photogrammetry systems remains insufficiently investigated.

This prospective comparative clinical study aims to evaluate the accuracy and chairside time of complete-arch implant scans obtained using an intraoral photogrammetry system and a mobile-phone-based photogrammetry system in edentulous patients restored with complete-arch implant-supported prostheses. Each participant will undergo implant scanning using both systems according to the manufacturers' recommendations. The resulting digital datasets will be compared with a reference dataset to determine scan accuracy.

The primary outcome measures will be linear and angular discrepancies between the implant positions captured by each photogrammetry system and the reference dataset. Secondary outcome measures will include the chairside time required for scan acquisition. Statistical analyses will be performed to compare the accuracy and efficiency of the evaluated systems.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
42

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study population will consist of adult completely edentulous patients who have been rehabilitated with implant-supported complete-arch prostheses. Eligible participants will present with a fully edentulous arch restored by at least four osseointegrated dental implants and will be recruited from patients seeking prosthodontic treatment and follow-up care at the study center. All participants will undergo complete-arch implant scanning using both an intraoral photogrammetry system and a mobile-phone-based photogrammetry system for comparative evaluation of scan accuracy and chairside acquisition time. Only patients meeting the predefined inclusion criteria and providing written informed consent will be enrolled.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Completely edentulous patients rehabilitated with implant-supported complete-arch prostheses.
  • Presence of at least four osseointegrated implants in the edentulous arch.
  • Patients able to undergo digital implant scanning procedures.
  • Patients willing to participate and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with unstable or failed implants.
  • Presence of peri-implant disease, active oral infection, or significant soft-tissue inflammation around the implants.
  • Inadequate access for placement of photogrammetry scan bodies or markers.
  • Patients with conditions that prevent proper scanning procedures (e.g., inability to maintain mouth opening or remain still during data acquisition).
  • Patients requiring immediate implant placement or immediate loading protocols.
  • Patients unwilling or unable to provide informed consent.
  • Incomplete clinical records or inability to complete all study procedures.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Intraoral Photogrammetry (IPG)
Participants will undergo complete-arch implant scanning using an intraoral photogrammetry system (IPF Elite, Shining 3D). Implant positions will be digitally recorded according to the manufacturer's instructions. Linear and angular discrepancies relative to the reference dataset, as well as chairside scanning time, will be evaluated.
Device: Intraoral Photogrammetry (IPG)
A photogrammetry-based digital impression system used to capture the three-dimensional positions of implants in complete-arch rehabilitations. The system records implant locations through specialized scan bodies and generates a digital dataset for subsequent accuracy analysis.
Other Names:
  • IPF Elite; Shining 3D; Intraoral Photogrammetry System
Mobile-Phone-Based Photogrammetry
Participants will undergo complete-arch implant scanning using a mobile-phone-based photogrammetry system (T-Marker). Implant positions will be digitally recorded according to the manufacturer's instructions. Linear and angular discrepancies relative to the reference dataset, as well as chairside scanning time, will be evaluated.
Device: Mobile-Phone-Based Photogrammetry
A smartphone-assisted photogrammetry system used to capture the three-dimensional positions of implants in complete-arch rehabilitations. The system acquires photographic data through coded markers and generates a digital dataset for subsequent accuracy analysis.
Other Names:
  • T-Marker; Extraoral Photogrammetry; Mobile-Phone-Based Photogrammetry System

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Linear Discrepancy of Complete-Arch Implant Scans
Time Frame: Immediately after scan acquisition and digital analysis (same study visit).
Assessment of the linear deviation (μm) between implant positions captured using intraoral photogrammetry and mobile-phone-based photogrammetry systems and those recorded in the reference dataset. Lower values indicate greater accuracy.
Immediately after scan acquisition and digital analysis (same study visit).

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Menoufia University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Mansoura University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Mohammed A. El-Sawy, PhD, Menoufia University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 7, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 7, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 11, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 11, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 7, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ADMNF-000026

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Up on resonable request from the corresponding author

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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