Efficacy of PRF in Hypospadias Repair

August 10, 2026 updated by: Younan Ramsis, Ain Shams University

Evaluating the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) in Hypospadias Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Hypospadias is an anomaly characterized by an ectopic ventral urethral meatus, and an incomplete or hooded prepuce. Its incidence is estimated at 1 in 200-300 live male births, with variations across populations and severity types.

Successful hypospadias repair depends largely on optimal tissue healing and robust vascular support around the neourethra. Thus, many adjunctive techniques have been investigated to improve outcomes, including dartos flaps, tunica vaginalis flaps, and various tissue sealants.

In recent years, attention has turned toward biological augmentation strategies, particularly the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin as a potential enhancer of wound healing.

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), a second-generation autologous platelet concentrate, has recently emerged as another promising biologic in tissue engineering.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of PRF application in primary hypospadias repair surgery and determine its effect in improving healing and reduction of postoperative complications.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

All patients included in the study will undergo primary hypospadias repair using the standardized Tubularized Incised Plate (TIP) urethroplasty technique (Snodgrassi procedure), under general anesthesia and by the same surgical team to minimize variability

  • Steps of the Surgical Procedure (Same for Both Groups):

    1. Preoperative preparation:

  • IV antibiotics, sterile field setup, general anesthesia. 2. Urethral plate incision and tubularization over a 6-8 Fr stent using absorbable sutures.

    3. application of PRF (Group A only):

  • 8-10 mL of autologous blood is drawn into plain (non-anticoagulant) tubes according to the patient's weight and the size of the patch needed.
  • The sample is immediately centrifuged using the single-spin method (typically 3,000 rpm (400x g) for 12 minutes).

  • This produces three layers:

    • Top layer: acellular plasma (PPP)
    • Middle layer: platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) clot
    • Bottom layer: red blood cells The PRF clot is gently removed and compressed using a gauze to form a thin PRF membrane.

  • PRF membrane is fixed on top of the suture line as a first layer and under the incision line as a second layer and secured using a few resorbable polyglyconate 6/0 interrupted sutures.

    4. Glansplasty and skin closure using standard techniques in both groups 5. Catheter and dressing:

  • A soft catheter is left in place for 5-7 days.
  • A mild compression dressing is applied.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
80

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Younan R. Samir, M.D.
  • Phone Number: +201201255511
  • Email: dr_yona@live.com

Study Locations

  • Egypt
    • Abbasia
      • Cairo, Abbasia, Egypt, 11517
        • Ain Shams University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with primary distal or mid-penile hypospadias.
  • Eligible for first-time (primary) surgical repair using the TIP (Tubularized Incised Plate) technique.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous hypospadias surgery.
  • Associated severe chordee requiring staged repair or patient with crippled hypospadias.
  • Children with systemic diseases that may impair wound healing (e.g., diabetes, immunodeficiency, malnutrition).
  • Presence of bleeding or coagulation disorders.
  • Medically Unfit for surgery.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Group A TIP urethroplasty with autologous PRF
Undergoes TIP urethroplasty with intraoperative placement of autologous PRF onto the urethral plate.
Procedure: Tubularized Incised Plate urethroplasty with intraoperative placement of autologous PRF onto the urethral plate.

Urethral plate incision and tubularization over a 6-8 Fr stent using absorbable sutures.

Application of PRF where 8-10 mL of autologous blood is drawn into plain (non-anticoagulant) tubes and a thin PRF membrane is extracted which is fixed on top of the suture line as a first layer and under the incision line as a second layer and secured using a few resorbable polyglyconate 6/0 interrupted sutures.

Glansplasty and skin closure using standard techniques and fixing catheter and dressing
Active Comparator: Group B standard TIP urethroplasty without PRF
Undergoes standard TIP urethroplasty without PRF application
Procedure: standard Tubularized Incised Plate urethroplasty

Urethral plate incision and tubularization over a 6-8 Fr stent using absorbable sutures.

Glansplasty and skin closure using standard techniques and fixing catheter and dressing

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Urethrocutaneous fistula formation
Time Frame: 6 months
Incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula formation
6 months
Parental satisfaction Assessment
Time Frame: 6 months
Parental satisfaction assessed using a standardized questionnaire HOPE score
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ain Shams University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Hany H. Gad, Professor, Ain Shams University
  • Study Director: Hossam M.H. ElAwady, Professor, Ain Shams University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 26, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 10, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 11, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 11, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 10, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PRF Hypospaias 001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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