Phase 2 Evaluation of Recombinant Human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) Injection for the Treatment of Infraorbital Hollowing
A Multicenter, Phase 2 Randomized, Dose-Ranging and Pharmacokinetic Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Recombinant Human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) Injection for the Treatment of Infraorbital Hollowing
The goal of this Phase 2 clinical trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) injections for the treatment of moderate to severe infraorbital hollowing (under-eye hollows) in adults aged 21 to 65 years. The study is intended to evaluate the:
- Safety and tolerability of rhPDGF-BB following injections in the infraorbital area
- Preliminary efficacy (responder rate) of rhPDGF-BB compared with placebo
- Effect of different doses of rhPDGF-BB compared with placebo with respect to treatment response and durability
- Pharmacokinetic profile following injection of rhPDGF-BB in the infraorbital region
- Immunogenicity profile following injection of rhPDGF-BB in the infraorbital region
This study will compare two doses of rhPDGF-BB (37.5 µg and 75 µg per infraorbital region) with placebo (normal saline) to evaluate safety and preliminary efficacy of rhPDGF-BB for improving infraorbital hollowing.
Participants will:
- Receive injections of rhPDGF-BB or placebo in the infraorbital area.
- Attend follow-up visits for safety and assessment of changes in infraorbital hollowing.
- Undergo clinical grading and standardized facial imaging and complete questionnaires about treatment outcomes and satisfaction.
- Provide blood samples for assessment of drug exposure and immune response to rhPDGF-BB.
- Be evaluated for possible retreatment at Week 8 according to the study protocol and followed for up to 24 weeks after their final treatment.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Infraorbital hollowing is characterized by a visible depression of the lower eyelid-cheek junction that may contribute to a tired or aged appearance. Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) is being investigated as an injectable biologic treatment for infraorbital hollowing. This Phase 2 study is intended to characterize the safety and tolerability of rhPDGF-BB, obtain preliminary estimates of treatment effect, evaluate dose-response relationships, and generate information to support dose and endpoint selection for subsequent clinical development. This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, evaluator-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-ranging study. Approximately 75 participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio. Randomization will be stratified by study site and baseline severity of infraorbital hollowing. Subjects, outcome assessors, and image analysts will remain blinded to treatment assignment; designated personnel responsible for study intervention preparation and administration may be unblinded. An initial sentinel cohort will be enrolled and dosed sequentially in a staggered manner before full cohort enrollment. The sentinel phase is intended to characterize initial safety and tolerability, evaluate the feasibility of study procedures, and support Data and Safety Monitoring Board review before progression to broader enrollment. It is not intended to provide a definitive assessment of efficacy. The study will characterize treatment response using clinician-reported assessments, patient-reported outcomes, and standardized imaging. Three-dimensional and spectral imaging will provide quantitative measures of changes in infraorbital volume and skin characteristics. Pharmacokinetic assessments in a subset of participants (n=12) will characterize systemic exposure, if measurable, following local administration, and immunogenicity assessments will evaluate the development of anti-drug and neutralizing antibodies. Analyses will characterize safety and tolerability, estimate responder rates and treatment effects, examine dose-response relationships, assess the variability and responsiveness of clinical and patient-reported outcome measures, and evaluate durability of response. These data are intended to inform dose selection, endpoint strategy, and design assumptions for subsequent clinical development.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Newport Beach, California, United States, 92663
- Steve Yoelin MD and Associates
-
Principal Investigator:
- Steve Yoelin, MD
-
Contact:
- Shiraz Rezaei
- Phone Number: 949-548-2711
- Email: srezaei.symd@gmail.com
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Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404
- Ava T. Shamban M.D., INC
-
Contact:
- Tamar Melkonian
- Phone Number: 128 310-828-2282
- Email: tamar@avamd.com
-
Principal Investigator:
- Ava Shamban, MD
-
-
Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60657
- Fulcrum Aesthetics and Surgery
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Principal Investigator:
- David Hill, MD
-
Contact:
- Lisa Hurley
- Phone Number: 810-599-4196
- Email: lhurley@fulcrumaesthetics.com
-
-
Maryland
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Rockville, Maryland, United States, 20850
- Aesthetic & Dermatology Center
-
Principal Investigator:
- Lawrence Green, MD
-
Contact:
- Jessica Baccouche
- Phone Number: 301-610-0663
- Email: jessica@aederm.com
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-
Michigan
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Birmingham, Michigan, United States, 33131
- Cosmetic Skin & Laser Center
-
Contact:
- Susmita Jain
- Phone Number: 1 586-668-7003
- Email: susmita@boydbeauty.com
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Principal Investigator:
- Charles Boyd, MD
-
-
Texas
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Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
- Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute
-
Principal Investigator:
- Rod Rohrich, MD
-
Contact:
- Brianna Escamilla
- Phone Number: 214-821-9114
- Email: brianna.escamilla@dpsi.org
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults 21 to 65 years of age.
- Moderate to severe infraorbital hollowing, defined as a Canfield Infraorbital Hollow Severity Scale (CIOHS) score ≥3; mild orbital fat ptosis is permitted if, in the investigator's judgment, the condition is amenable to treatment.
- Fitzpatrick skin type I-VI.
- Willing and able to comply with study visits and photography requirements and provide written informed consent.
- Willing to refrain from other aesthetic treatments in the infraorbital region for the duration of the study.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and agree to use a highly effective method of contraception from screening through 24 weeks after the final treatment. Acceptable methods include methods with a failure rate of <1% per year when used consistently and correctly (e.g., hormonal contraception, intrauterine device/system, bilateral tubal occlusion, or sexual abstinence consistent with the participant's lifestyle). Women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior or planned during the study period dermal fillers, fat grafting, other injectable treatments, or aesthetic procedures in the infraorbital region.
- Significant orbital fat herniation, skin laxity, or anatomical features that may confound assessment of infraorbital hollowing.
- Prior surgical procedures in the infraorbital or periorbital region (e.g., blepharoplasty).
- Lower-lid surgery (blepharoplasty) within 12 months or unresolved sequelae.
- Active dermatologic disease, inflammation, or infection in the treatment area.
- Autoimmune or connective tissue disease, immunosuppression, or other uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g., diabetes) judged to increase risk, affect healing, or otherwise affect study outcomes.
- Known hypersensitivity to study product components or to local anesthetics used per protocol, including allergy to yeast-derived products.
- History of abnormal wound healing (e.g., keloids or hypertrophic scarring).
- Currently pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Clinically significant ophthalmologic conditions that may confound safety assessments, including but not limited to visual acuity not corrected to at least 20/40, active glaucoma, severe dry eye disease, diabetic retinopathy, history of ocular surgery within 12 months, retinal or vascular ocular disease, or active ocular infection or inflammation.
- Any medical history, condition, or prior procedure affecting the anatomy, appearance, or function of the infraorbital area, periorbital structures, orbital contents, nose, or mid-face that, in the investigator's judgment, would confound assessment of study treatment safety or efficacy or pose increased procedural risk. This includes, but is not limited to, prior orbital trauma or fracture, prior orbital or periorbital surgery, active or recurrent periorbital infections or inflammatory dermatoses, systemic anticoagulation or bleeding disorders, and active autoimmune or connective tissue diseases.
- Concurrent use of prescription or nonprescription products with known or suspected growth-factor-mediated effects within protocol-defined washout periods that may confound efficacy assessment.
- Use of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, or medications that may increase bleeding risk, unless stable and medically appropriate.
- Participation in another clinical trial within the protocol-defined period before screening.
- Known, untreated malignant neoplasm(s) at the treatment site(s) or currently undergoing radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Low-Dose rhPDGF-BB (37.5 µg) per infraobital region
Participants randomized to this arm will receive recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) injection at a dose of 37.5 µg per infraorbital region. Participants may receive a protocol-permitted repeat treatment at Week 8 based on predefined retreatment criteria. |
Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB; becaplermin) is administered by subcutaneous injection into each infraorbital region. Participants assigned to active treatment receive either 37.5 µg or 75 µg of rhPDGF-BB per infraorbital region in a standardized injection volume of 0.75 mL. Participants meeting protocol-defined criteria may receive an optional repeat treatment at Week 8 using their originally assigned treatment. |
|
Experimental: High-Dose rhPDGF-BB (75 µg) per infraobital region
Participants randomized to this arm will receive recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) injection at a dose of 75 µg per infraorbital region. Participants may receive a protocol-permitted repeat treatment at Week 8 based on predefined retreatment criteria. |
Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB; becaplermin) is administered by subcutaneous injection into each infraorbital region. Participants assigned to active treatment receive either 37.5 µg or 75 µg of rhPDGF-BB per infraorbital region in a standardized injection volume of 0.75 mL. Participants meeting protocol-defined criteria may receive an optional repeat treatment at Week 8 using their originally assigned treatment. |
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo (Normal Saline)
Participants randomized to this arm will receive normal saline placebo injection in the infraorbital region. Participants may receive a protocol-permitted repeat treatment at Week 8 based on predefined retreatment criteria. |
Sterile normal 0.9% sodium chloride is administered as placebo by injection into each infraorbital region using the same administration approach as the investigational treatment. A volume of 0.75 mL is administered per infraorbital region. Participants meeting protocol-defined criteria may receive an optional repeat treatment at Week 8 using their originally assigned treatment. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence, Severity, and Relationship of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: From first study injection through 24 weeks after the final treatment (up to Week 32 for participants receiving retreatment at Week 8)
|
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relationship to study treatment of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), and injection-site reactions. Adverse events will be coded using MedDRA, graded for severity, assessed for relationship to study treatment, and followed to resolution or stabilization. Safety assessments include local injection-site reactions, systemic adverse events, serious adverse events, and protocol-defined adverse events of special interest. |
From first study injection through 24 weeks after the final treatment (up to Week 32 for participants receiving retreatment at Week 8)
|
|
Proportion of Participants With ≥1-Grade Improvement on the Canfield Infraorbital Hollow Severity Scale (CIOHS)
Time Frame: 12 weeks after final treatment (Week 12 after initial treatment or Week 20 for participants retreated at Week 8)
|
Proportion of participants classified as responders, defined as achieving a ≥1-grade improvement from baseline on the Canfield Infraorbital Hollow Severity Scale (CIOHS) 12 weeks after the final treatment, as assessed by a blinded evaluator. The CIOHS is a 4-point photonumeric scale ranging from 1 (none) to 4 (severe), with lower scores indicating less severe infraorbital hollowing. |
12 weeks after final treatment (Week 12 after initial treatment or Week 20 for participants retreated at Week 8)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Responder rate (Proportion of Participants With ≥2-Grade Improvement on the Canfield Infraorbital Hollow Severity Scale (CIOHS)) 12 weeks after final treatment
Time Frame: 12 weeks after final treatment (Week 12 for participants receiving a single treatment; Week 20 for participants retreated at Week 8)
|
Proportion of participants achieving a ≥2-grade improvement from baseline on the Canfield Infraorbital Hollow Severity Scale (CIOHS), as assessed by a blinded evaluator. The CIOHS is a 4-point photonumeric scale ranging from 1 (none) to 4 (severe), with lower scores indicating less severe infraorbital hollowing. |
12 weeks after final treatment (Week 12 for participants receiving a single treatment; Week 20 for participants retreated at Week 8)
|
|
Time Course and Durability of Change From Baseline in Canfield Infraorbital Hollow Severity Scale (CIOHS) Score
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Change from baseline in CIOHS score at all post-treatment assessments. CIOHS is a 4-point photonumeric scale ranging from 1 (none) to 4 (severe); a decrease from baseline indicates improvement in infraorbital hollowing. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Investigator-Assessed Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS)
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Global aesthetic improvement following treatment as assessed by the investigator using the GAIS relative to baseline. GAIS is a 5-point scale ranging from "worse" to "very much improved" evaluating overall aesthetic improvement. Relative improvement on the GAIS ("much improved" and "very much improved") will be used in support of analysis of clinical meaningfulness for other outcome measures. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Participant-Assessed Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS)
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Global aesthetic improvement following treatment as assessed by the participant using the GAIS relative to baseline. GAIS is a 5-point scale ranging from "worse" to "very much improved" evaluating overall aesthetic improvement. Relative improvement on the GAIS ("much improved" and "very much improved") will be used in support of analysis of clinical meaningfulness for other outcome measures. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in FACE-Q Recovery Early Symptoms Scores
Time Frame: Baseline through 14 days after each treatment
|
Change from baseline in selected FACE-Q Recovery Early Symptoms patient-reported outcome scores evaluating early symptoms related to the treatment procedure according to their respective scoring algorithms and the change from baseline. Higher scores in the FACE-Q® Recovery Early Symptoms outcome are the result of increased symptom severity. |
Baseline through 14 days after each treatment
|
|
Change From Baseline in FACE-Q Study-Specific Adverse Events: Eyes Scores
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Change from baseline in selected FACE-Q Study-Specific Adverse Events: Eyes patient-reported outcome scores evaluating symptoms directly related to the treatment procedure in the periorbital area according to their respective scoring algorithms and the change from baseline. Higher scores in the FACE-Q® Study-Specific Adverse Events: Eyes outcome are the result of increased symptom severity. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcomes Scores
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Change from baseline in selected FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcomes patient-reported outcome scores evaluating satisfaction related to the treatment procedure according to their respective scoring algorithms and the change from baseline. Higher scores in the FACE-Q® Satisfaction with Outcomes outcome are the result of increased satisfaction. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in FACE-Q Psychological Function Scores
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Change from baseline in selected FACE-Q Psychological Function patient-reported outcome scores evaluating quality of life related to the treatment procedure according to their respective scoring algorithms and the change from baseline. Higher scores in the FACE-Q® Psychological Function outcome are the result of increased quality of life. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in FACE-Q Short Form - Skin Feels: Skin Quality Scores
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Change from baseline in selected FACE-Q Short Form - Skin Feels: Skin Quality patient-reported outcome scores evaluating perception of improvement related to the treatment procedure according to their respective scoring algorithms and the change from baseline. Higher scores in the FACE-Q® Short Form - Skin Feels: Skin Quality outcome are the result of increased perception of improvement and satisfaction. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in FACE-Q Short Form - Skin Looks: Skin Quality Scores
Time Frame: Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Change from baseline in selected FACE-Q Short Form - Skin Looks: Skin Quality patient-reported outcome scores evaluating perception of improvement related to the treatment procedure according to their respective scoring algorithms and the change from baseline. Higher scores in the FACE-Q® Short Form - Skin Looks: Skin Quality outcome are the result of increased perception of improvement and satisfaction. |
Through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Incidence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to rhPDGF-BB
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Incidence of anti-drug antibodies to rhPDGF-BB will be assessed. ADA titers (quantities) will also be characterized over time. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Incidence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to rhPDGF-BB
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Incidence of neutralizing antibodies to rhPDGF-BB. Confirmed ADA-positive samples will be evaluated for neutralizing activity (ability to affect the function of rhPDGF-BB) using a validated cell-based assay. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of rhPDGF-BB
Time Frame: Predose through Day 7 after treatment; repeated after retreatment, if applicable
|
Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax; ng/mL), max concentration (Cmax; ng/mL), measurable plasma concentrations (ng/mL) and, proportion of samples above the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ; %) for rhPDGF-BB. |
Predose through Day 7 after treatment; repeated after retreatment, if applicable
|
|
Change From Baseline in Infraorbital Volume
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Quantitative change from baseline in infraorbital tissue volume (cubic millimeters) will be measured using standardized three-dimensional VISIA-CR with PRIMOS imaging and centralized image analysis. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in Image Analysis-based Evaluation of Texture/Roughness
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Quantitative change from baseline in infraorbital skin parameter of texture/roughness (reported as a ratio) measured using standardized three-dimensional VISIA-CR with PRIMOS imaging and centralized image analysis. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
|
Change From Baseline in Image Analysis-based Evaluation of Fine Lines/Wrinkles
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Quantitative change from baseline in infraorbital skin parameters of fine lines/wrinkles (reported as a ratio) measured using standardized three-dimensional VISIA-CR with PRIMOS imaging and centralized image analysis. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Immunogenicity and Safety and Efficacy Outcomes
Time Frame: Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
The relationship between anti-drug antibody (ADA) and neutralizing antibody (NAb) status and safety and efficacy outcomes will be evaluated descriptively to characterize the potential clinical relevance of immunogenicity. An evaluation of potential relationship of development of antibodies to rhPDGF-BB and occurrence (number and relative timing) of treatment-emergent adverse events will be performed. |
Baseline through 24 weeks after final treatment (up to Week 32)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Peptides
- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
- Proteins
- Pharmaceutical Preparations
- Biological Factors
- Crystalloid Solutions
- Isotonic Solutions
- Solutions
- Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis
- Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
- Becaplermin
- Saline Solution
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- LRM-PDGF-IOH-201
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Individual participant data (IPD) are not planned to be made publicly available or shared with external researchers. Study data will be maintained and disclosed as required by applicable regulatory requirements, the study protocol, and informed consent. Aggregate study results will be reported through ClinicalTrials.gov, as applicable, and may be included in scientific publications, presentations, and regulatory submissions.
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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