HIV and Genital Herpes Among High-Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) in Lima, Peru

August 7, 2008 updated by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

HIV Prevalence, Incidence and HSV-2 Prevalence Among High-Risk MSM in Lima, Peru

The purpose of this study is to provide biomedical and behavioral information that is necessary for planning and starting HIV prevention trials in Lima, Peru.

The occurrence of HIV is high among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Lima, Peru, and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HSV-2 (genital herpes) are very prevalent in HIV-positive and -negative MSM there. Methods to reduce both HIV and STDs are urgently needed among MSM in Peru. The information gained from this study is very important for future HIV prevention and vaccine trials that will take place in Peru.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

HIV incidence is high among MSM in Lima, Peru, and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HSV-2 are prevalent in both recently and chronically HIV-infected MSM as well as HIV-uninfected MSM. Bisexual HIV-infected MSM could be an important "bridge" transmitting HIV and other STDs to women. Interventions to reduce both HIV and STDs are urgently needed among MSM in Peru. Given these associations and the high prevalence of STDs among MSM in Lima, prevention of HIV infections is dependent partially on innovative methods to control bacterial and viral STDs among high-risk HIV-uninfected MSM. The data from this prevention preparedness study is critical for future HIV prevention and vaccine trials that will be conducted in Peru.

All MSM are counseled and tested for HIV, HSV-2, and syphilis at the screening visit. [AS PER AMENDMENT 07/23/02: The syphilis test results are provided at screening, whereas the HIV and HSV-2 test results are provided at the enrollment visit.] High-risk HIV-uninfected MSM in Lima, Peru, are enrolled. Men are interviewed about risk behaviors in the past 6 months. Trained counselors provide risk-reduction counseling according to locally accepted standards. Men are followed at 3-month intervals for 1 year to determine the incidence of and risk factors for prevalent and incident HIV and HSV-2, and to evaluate the effectiveness of retention strategies. In the baseline questionnaire, 2 additional modules address sexual networks and willingness to participate in HIV vaccine or prevention trials, including an acyclovir trial. Study data are collected and entered into a local database.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment

250

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
        • Rachael McClennen

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Volunteers may be eligible for the initial screening visit if they are:

  • Men aged 18 years and older who have had sex with another man in the past 12 months.

Volunteers may be eligible for enrollment if they:

  • Are able to stay on the study for 12 months;
  • Are willing and able to provide information on how they can be located;
  • Have had high-risk sexual behavior and have tested negative for HIV.

Exclusion Criteria

Volunteers will not be eligible if they:

  • Have obvious mental problems that would prevent them from fully understanding and participating in the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Connie Celum

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2001

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 10, 2001

First Posted (Estimate)

September 11, 2001

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 8, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 7, 2008

Last Verified

November 1, 2006

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HPTN 036

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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