- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00279682
Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial (PROSPECT)
Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Suicide rates are highest in late life; the majority of older adults who die by suicide have seen a primary care physician in preceding months. Depression is the strongest risk factor for late-life suicide and for suicide's precursor, suicidal ideation.
The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which an intervention taht combined treatment guidelines with care management reduced rates of depression and suicide ideation in older primary care patients. The study randomized 20 primary care practices from New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh regions into intervention or usual car. The used a two-stage sampling design that resulted in a representative sample with an oversample of depressed patients (total n=1238 subjects including 598 with a depression diagnosis and 640 with no depression diagnosis). Patients were assessed at baseline, 4, 8, 12, 18 and 24 months.
Study Type
Enrollment
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New York
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White Plains, New York, United States, 10506
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University
-
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- Universilty of Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
- University of Pittsburgh
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
upcoming appointment with primary care clinician
Exclusion Criteria:
- inability to give consent
- minimental status examination <18
- ability to communicate in English
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
|
Scale for Suicide Ideation
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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All cause and cause-specific mortality
|
disability (Sf12; instrumental activities of daily living)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: George S Alexopoulos, MD, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
- Principal Investigator: Ira Katz, MD. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Bruce ML, Pearson JL. Designing an intervention to prevent suicide: PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial). Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 1999 Sep;1(2):100-12. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.1999.1.2/mbruce.
- Bruce ML, Ten Have TR, Reynolds CF 3rd, Katz II, Schulberg HC, Mulsant BH, Brown GK, McAvay GJ, Pearson JL, Alexopoulos GS. Reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in depressed older primary care patients: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Mar 3;291(9):1081-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.9.1081.
- Alexopoulos GS, Katz IR, Bruce ML, Heo M, Ten Have T, Raue P, Bogner HR, Schulberg HC, Mulsant BH, Reynolds CF 3rd; PROSPECT Group. Remission in depressed geriatric primary care patients: a report from the PROSPECT study. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;162(4):718-24. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.718.
- Gallo JJ, Bogner HR, Morales KH, Post EP, Ten Have T, Bruce ML. Depression, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and two-year mortality among older, primary-care patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Sep;13(9):748-55. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.9.748.
- Gallo JJ, Hwang S, Truong C, Reynolds CF, Spira AP. Role of persistent and worsening sleep disturbance in depression remission and suicidal ideation among older primary care patients: the PROSPECT study. Sleep. 2020 Oct 13;43(10). pii: zsaa063. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa063.
- Gilman SE, Fitzmaurice GM, Bruce ML, Ten Have T, Glymour MM, Carliner H, Alexopoulos GS, Mulsant BH, Reynolds CF 3rd, Cohen A. Economic inequalities in the effectiveness of a primary care intervention for depression and suicidal ideation. Epidemiology. 2013 Jan;24(1):14-22. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182762403.
- Bao Y, Alexopoulos GS, Casalino LP, Ten Have TR, Donohue JM, Post EP, Schackman BR, Bruce ML. Collaborative depression care management and disparities in depression treatment and outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;68(6):627-36. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.55.
- Alexopoulos GS, Reynolds CF 3rd, Bruce ML, Katz IR, Raue PJ, Mulsant BH, Oslin DW, Ten Have T; PROSPECT Group. Reducing suicidal ideation and depression in older primary care patients: 24-month outcomes of the PROSPECT study. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Aug;166(8):882-90. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121779. Epub 2009 Jun 15.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- R01MH059366 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- R01MH059380 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- R01MH059381 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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