Flavonoid Supplementation and Endothelial Function

April 19, 2022 updated by: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Effect of Supplemental Flavonoids on Endothelial Function, Lipids, and Markers of Inflammation

Flavonoids are one of the many classes of natural chemicals found in a variety of foods. People with the highest flavonoid blood levels have the lowest rates of coronary heart disease. This is considered one of the reasons why high fruit and vegetable consumption is associated with lower rates of heart disease, although it is not known if taking a flavonoid supplement provides the same protection as eating fruits and vegetables.

The purpose of this study is to determine if a particular flavonoid supplement, called Isotonix OPC-3, taken on a daily basis, will improve the function of arterial vessels. Arteries normally constrict after eating a high-fat meal. This study will examine the potential of the OPC-3 to lessen this constriction response. Approximately 25 people will be involved in this research project and participation will last for 10 weeks.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

We propose to use a supplement made by NutraMetrix (called OPC-3), consisting of oligomeric proanthocyanidins derived from grape seed, pine bark, bilberry, citrus and red wine extracts, to determine effects on endothelial function, lipoproteins and inflammation. The primary outcome measure will be endothelial function as assessed by digital response to hyperemia using peripheral arterial tonometry, measured both in the fasting state and after a single standardized high-fat meal, when transient dysfunction is expected to occur. Secondary outcome measures will be the lipid profile, hs-CRP, and Lp-PLA2. The recruitment population will be healthy volunteers. The design will be a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial lasting 10 weeks.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

25

Phase

  • Phase 4

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 yrs of age or older
  • no pregnant potential

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of coronary artery disease
  • History of cerebrovascular disease
  • History of heart failure
  • Diabetes
  • Renal impairment
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Untreated or clinically evident thyroid disease
  • Currently taking medications or supplements with known or potential lipid-altering effects including: phytosterols, statins, cholestin, niacin, fibrates, psyllium fiber, bile acid sequestrants, diabetic medications, and weight control medications such as orlistat
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Tobacco use - Participants will be excluded with a history of smoking anytime in the past 6 months.
  • Inappropriate for participation in a study, if in the opinion of the investigator it is questionable whether the participant will be able to comply with all aspects of the protocol (e.g. inadequate cognitive skills, possible drug abuse or dependence, suspected psychiatric problems, etc.)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Change in endothelial function from baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Lipid profile
CRP
Lp-PLA2

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Thomas Barringer, MD, Carolinas Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2006

Study Completion

December 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 26, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 26, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

May 29, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 25, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 19, 2022

Last Verified

March 1, 2007

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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