Inflammation and Nutritional Parameters in Hemodialysis Patients Using Reprocessed Dialyzers

May 6, 2008 updated by: Fresenius Medical Care North America

A Prospective Observational Cohort Study Tracking Laboratory Markers for Changes Over Time, After Converting Dialyzer Practice From Reuse to Single Use in Outpatient Dialysis Units

The study is a prospective cohort trial utilizing sequential laboratory results from excess serum obtained from hemodialysis patients (acting as their own controls). The objective of this study is to determine the impact of converting from reuse to single use of dialyzers on specific markers of nutrition (pre-albumin) and inflammation (CRP) in hemodialysis patients followed over a period of 6-months after conversion. The Hypothesis is: Comparing values obtained at baseline to values at the end of 6-months after conversion from reuse to single use in the same patients:

  1. In patients with baseline CRP > 5 mg/L: Mean decrease of 5 mg/L
  2. In patients with baseline CRP < 5 mg/L: > 95% will remain < 5 mg/L
  3. Mean serum pre-albumin levels will increase by at least 3 mg/dL. The study population will be drawn from ~2,900 patients that are currently undergoing hemodialysis in 48 dialysis units that have been identified as continuing to reuse dialyzers and specifically are using a peracetic acid-based disinfectant (Renalin®), as of February 1, 2007. These facilities will be scheduled to convert to single use of dialyzers between May and December, 2007. The selection of patients will depend solely on the facility conversion date, on a first-come, first-served basis. All patients within the dialysis facility that provide blood specimen for their routine monthly lab draws will be eligible. The facilities and patients will be enrolled consecutively until the desired sample size of approximately 2,500 patients is reached

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

The proposed project is an ancillary quality improvement study that intends to prospectively track serum markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein or CRP) and nutrition (pre-albumin) at baseline (within 2-months before conversion from reuse to single use of dialyzers) and at the end of a 6-month follow-up period after the conversion, in maintenance hemodialysis patients. The first 2,500 patients from a potential pool of ~2,900 patients from 48 dialysis units that are scheduled to convert from reuse to single use of dialyzers, will be included in the study. Apart from routine monthly laboratory measurements, the investigators, in collaboration with Spectra Laboratories (central lab) will perform measurements of CRP and pre-albumin on the excess blood (after all the routine blood chemistries have been obtained) from the patients selected to be part of the study cohort. It is anticipated that the nature of this study as a quality improvement project, with no additional burden to the patients since tests will only be performed on excess blood from samples already sent to the laboratory, and the utilization of the information only in aggregate with no identifiable personal health information will allow for this study to proceed without the need for informed consent from each individual patient. It is hypothesized that the survival benefit that has been observed in some epidemiological studies (including the prior experience at Fresenius Medical Care, North America) may be accompanied by and/or the result of, reduced inflammation and/or improvement of nutritional status in patients that are converted from reuse to single use of dialyzers. The study will compare the difference between the values of CRP and pre-albumin separately, at baseline and at the end of 6-months after the conversion. CRP levels are expected to decline while pre-albumin are expected to increase during the follow-up period. Even with a 20% dropout rate, the study is expected to have >90% power to detect a change in CRP of >3 mg/L and >99% power to detect a similar change in pre-albumin. The patients in this study are only a subset of a larger epidemiological study that will examine the impact of converting from reuse to single use of dialyzers on patient survival.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

2500

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Massachusetts
      • Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, 02145
        • Fresenius Medical Care North America
      • Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, 02451
        • Fresenius Medical Care North America

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

patients receiving dialysis in facilities where re-use of dialyzers processed with Renalin is practiced

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing hemodialysis in 48 dialysis units that have been identified as continuing to reuse dialyzers processed with peracetic acid-based disinfectant (Renalin®), as of February 1, 2007.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hemodialysis patients not currently reusing reprocessed dialyzers

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Fresenius Medical Care North America

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Raymond Hakim, MD, PhD, Fresenius Medical Care North America
  • Study Director: Eduardo Lacson, MD, MPH, Fresenius Medical Care North America

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2007

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 26, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 26, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

February 27, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 7, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 6, 2008

Last Verified

May 1, 2008

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 07-032

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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