ProLOVE - Prospective Randomized Study of Midline Incisional Hernia Treatment (ProLOVE)

April 22, 2013 updated by: Peder Rogmark, Skane University Hospital

Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Open vs. Laparoscopic Operation of Ventral Incisional Eventrations. A Swedish Multicenter Study

This purpose of this study is to compare the recovery after an operation of an incisional hernia within the limits of the rectus muscles of the abdominal wall. The use of a mesh in the repair of a postoperative hernia is considered obligatory. Placement of a retromuscular mesh is done by open or laparoscopic surgery. Focus is on the recovery phase assuming a less painful recovery after a laparoscopic procedure.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Incisional ventral hernia after abdominal surgery is a fairly common condition. In recent years the use of a prosthesis in the repair procedure has proved very effective in preventing a new hernia. A retromuscular mesh placement seems to have superior results. The mesh may be placed retromuscular through an open surgical procedure or through a laparoscopic procedure in an intra-abdominal position. Both procedures are highly standardized. A heavy weight mesh is used in the open procedure, fixed in the midline only, and a composite mesh is used intraabdominally and fixed only with titanium tackers.

SF-36 is used to assess the quality of life, and its subscale BP (bodily pain) is used as primary outcome 3 weeks postoperatively. Secondary endpoints are return to daily life, pain, complications, recurrence, patient satisfaction and cosmetic outcome.

Subjects are assessed at 1,3,8 weeks post operation and after 12 months.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

157

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Arvika, Sweden, SE-671 80
        • Arvika Hospital, Department of Surgery
      • Helsingborg, Sweden, 251 87
        • Helsingborg Hospital, Department of Surgery
      • Lund, Sweden, SE-222 41
        • Lund University Hospital, Department of Surgery
      • Malmö, Sweden, 20502
        • Malmö University Hospital, Department of Surgery
      • Mora, Sweden, SE-792 85
        • Mora Hospital, Department of Surgery
      • Sodertalje, Sweden, SE-152 86
        • Södertälje Hospital, Department of Surgery
      • Vasteras, Sweden, SE-721 89
        • Västerås Central Hospital, Department of Surgery

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients referred to specialist centers for treatment of midline incisional hernias.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age over 18 years
  • Postoperative hernias in the region of the recti abdomini muscles with a defect of less than 10 cm transversal width
  • No contraindications to laparoscopic procedure
  • The patient should be able to adequate ventilation/respiration after reduction of hernia contents
  • Indications for elective surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Prior operation of abdominal hernia with mesh placement in the compartment of the rectus abdominus muscle (i.e. prior onlay mesh is acceptable)
  • Need of an interpreter
  • Current drug abuse, mental disorder or other condition which makes the patient incapable of postoperative follow up
  • Body Mass index (BMI) >40
  • Other planned concurrent operation
  • Current oral steroid treatment, or other immune system modulating treatment
  • Incarcerated incisional hernias
  • Parastomal hernias
  • Prior history of open abdomen
  • Enterocutaneous fistula or cutaneous infection
  • Hepatic cirrhosis or ascites
  • Generalized malignancy
  • History of radiation treatment in the abdomen.
  • ASA >III

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Postoperative pain recorded in SF-36
Time Frame: 3 weeks after surgery
Pain measured 3 weeks after surgery in SF36 subscale Bodily Pain
3 weeks after surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Agneta Montgomery, MD, PhD, Malmo University Hospital, Lund University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2005

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

November 1, 2010

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

November 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 10, 2007

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

May 11, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

April 24, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2013

Last Verified

April 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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