Effects of Acarbose on Endothelial Function After a Mixed Meal in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

February 28, 2013 updated by: Technische Universität Dresden
Endothelial dysfunction (ED) has been suggested as a possible causal link between postprandial hyperglycemia and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent trials demonstrated a reduction of cardiovascular events by treatment with the alpha glucosidase inhibitor acarbose - a drug which mainly reduces postprandial glucose excursions. We were interested whether patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes showed postprandial ED and if so whether acarbose was able to improve this condition.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

35 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age 35-75 years
  • type 2 diabetes (newly diagnosed)
  • well glycemic control (HbA1c </= 8.1)
  • leucocyte count > 6.2 or hs CrP > 1

Exclusion Criteria:

  • hs CrP > 10
  • type 1 diabetes
  • previous treatment with antidiabetic drugs

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
20 weeks of treatment with acarbose (100 mg t.i.d.)
100 mg (tablets) t.i.d.
Placebo Comparator: 2
20 weeks of treatment with placebo (one tablet t.i.d.)
one tablet t.i.d.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
forearm blood flow assessed by forearm occlusion plethysmography after a mixed meal
Time Frame: at baseline and after 20 weeks of treatment
at baseline and after 20 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
forearm blood flow assessed by forearm occlusion plethysmography in the fasting state, plasma glucose excursion in response to the mixed meal, insulin levels in response to the mixed meal, triglyceride levels in response to the mixed meal
Time Frame: at baseline and after 20 weeks of treatment
at baseline and after 20 weeks of treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Markolf Hanefeld, PhD, Center for Clinical Studies, Fiedlerstr. 34, 01307 Dresden, Germany

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 31, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 31, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

November 1, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 1, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2013

Last Verified

February 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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