Clinical Outcomes of the Trinica(R) Anterior Lumbar Plate: Fixed Screws vs. Variable Screws

March 26, 2014 updated by: Zimmer Biomet

A Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Comparing Fixed-angle, Variable-angle, and Hybrid Screw Configuration for the Trinica(R) Anterior Lumbar Plate System

Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate (ALP) System is a commercially available, supplemental fusion device for use in the lumbar or sacral spine (L1-S1) to treat instability. The system provides the surgeon with the ability to supplement an interbody device with anterior plate fixation. The device's bone-plate interface is enhanced through use of fixed-angled screws,variable-angle screws or a combination of both to accommodate various combinations of screw configurations, resulting in enhanced fixation tailored to individual patient needs. Clinical outcomes data, including a comparison of different screw configurations, is needed to support the use and of the Trinica ALP System.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

In the cervical spine, literature shows that a static plate utilizing fixed screws loses its ability to load share and to limit motion following subsidence of the interbody spacer. In contrast, a dynamic plate system utilizing variable-angle screws maintains load-sharing and stiffness following subsidences. Increasing the load on the bone graft in the interbody space increases the rate of graft fusion. Although literature exists supporting the in vivo use of anterior cervical plate systems and the advantages of screw angulation, there is no data evaluating and supporting the use of anterior plate systems in the lumbar spine. The different biomechanical loads between cervical and lumbar spine suggest cervical data may not generalize to the lumbar spine. Additionally, it will be useful to characterize the effect of different screw configurations on subsidence and stress shielding and fusion success. The proposed study will not only assess clinical outcomes following Trinica ALP implantation, but will also provide valuable comparison data regarding two different screw configurations.

The study is a prospective, randomized, between groups design. The subject pool will be comprised of individuals who are appropriate for spinal fusion surgery, and who meet the inclusion criteria. Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of three screw configurations. All subjects will receive structural allograft (Puros A Anterior Allograft) as interbody support. Other procedures identified by the surgeon to be in the best interest of the patient may be completed but are not required by the protocol.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

19

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alabama
      • Daphne, Alabama, United States, 36526
        • Alabama Spine Institute
      • Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36608
        • Ronderos Neurosurgery Center
    • California
      • San Bernardino, California, United States, 92408
        • Loma Linda University Orthopedic Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • ADULT
  • OLDER_ADULT
  • CHILD

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Spinal stenosis
  • Spondylolisthesis Degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies)
  • Fracture (including dislocation or subluxation)
  • Spine tumor
  • Scoliosis
  • Lordotic deformities of the spine

Exclusion Criteria:

  • An active systemic or local infection
  • Previous fusion attempt at index level
  • A local inflammation with or without fever or leukocytosis
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity (BMI >40 kg/m2)
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Uncooperativeness or neurological or mental illness rendering the individual unwilling or unable to follow instructions
  • Inability to restrict high activity level
  • A suspected or documented metal allergy or intolerance
  • A poor prognosis for good wound healing (e.g., decubitus ulcer, end-stage diabetes, severe protein deficiency and/or malnutrition)
  • Any medical or surgical condition that would preclude the potential benefit of spinal implant surgery, prevent secure component fixation, or seriously increase the risk of tolerating any surgical procedure,
  • Any other "contraindications" as enumerated in the device's "Instructions for Use".

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Group 1
Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate System with fixed screws only
Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate System accommodates the use of either fixed- or variable-angle screws. This study is a comparison of clinical outcomes from anterior lumbar interbody fusion patients receiving the Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate system with either all fixed-angle screws, variable-angle screws, or a hybrid configuration.
EXPERIMENTAL: Group 2
Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate System with variable screws only
Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate System accommodates the use of either fixed- or variable-angle screws. This study is a comparison of clinical outcomes from anterior lumbar interbody fusion patients receiving the Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate system with either all fixed-angle screws, variable-angle screws, or a hybrid configuration.
EXPERIMENTAL: Group 3
Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate with hybrid screw configuration (2 fixed-angle screws with 2 variable-angle screws).
Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate System accommodates the use of either fixed- or variable-angle screws. This study is a comparison of clinical outcomes from anterior lumbar interbody fusion patients receiving the Trinica Anterior Lumbar Plate system with either all fixed-angle screws, variable-angle screws, or a hybrid configuration.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Outcomes (Oswestry Disability Index, SF-12, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Surgeon Assessment, Patient Self Assessment, Radiological Assessment)
Time Frame: Pre-operative, Operative; Follow-ups at 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months, and 24 Months
- Fusion Assessment
Pre-operative, Operative; Follow-ups at 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months, and 24 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2008

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

September 1, 2012

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

September 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 26, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 29, 2008

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

September 30, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

April 17, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 26, 2014

Last Verified

March 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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