- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00994136
Safety of Catheter Lock With or Without Heparin in Implanted Central Venous Catheters
June 8, 2011 updated by: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Locking of Totally Implanted Venous Access Devices and Tunneled Catheters With or Without Heparin: a Randomised Open-labeled Controlled Trial
Long-term central venous access devices are considered as safe for the administration of medication as chemotherapy, but are also used for blood sampling.
For years these catheters have been locked with a heparin solution in order to avoid occlusion.
However, no scientific evidence supports heparin locking when the device is not in use.
Advanced technology as needleless caps and valved catheters and port reservoirs confirms this trend to use 'saline only' for locking these devices.
Therefore the investigators hypothesize is that there will be no difference in proportion of occlusions and catheter related bacteremia in long-term venous access devices locked with 'saline only' versus with heparin.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
1100
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Vlaams-Brabant
-
Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, 3000
- Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
1 year and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Oncology and hematology patients
- Life expectancy of minimum of 180 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- second or femoral long-term central venous access device
- known allergy to heparin (HIT)
- coagulation disorders(INR >2, Blood platelets > 1,000,000/mm3)
- therapeutic intravenous heparin administration
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Normal saline
In the intervention group the use of heparin as locking solution in the catheter lumen (or lumina) when the catheter is not longer in use is omitted.
Catheters are locked under positive pressure with normal saline in stead injecting an extra volume of heparinised saline (100IU/ml).
|
Ten milliliters of normal saline will be injected at the end of the intravenous therapy.
Injection is performed with the start/stop method and with the positive pressure technique (clamping the catheter while injecting the last milliliters of normal saline)
|
|
No Intervention: Heparin lock
|
Ten milliliters of normal saline will be injected at the end of the intravenous therapy.
Injection is performed with the start/stop method and with the positive pressure technique (clamping the catheter while injecting the last milliliters of normal saline)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Withdrawal occlusion
Time Frame: within180 days
|
within180 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
all catheter-related bacteremia
Time Frame: within 180 days
|
within 180 days
|
|
Incidence of functional problems other than withdrawal occlusion
Time Frame: within 180 days
|
within 180 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marguerite Stas, MD, PhD, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Horan TC, Andrus M, Dudeck MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control. 2008 Jun;36(5):309-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.03.002. No abstract available. Erratum In: Am J Infect Control. 2008 Nov;36(9):655.
- Stephens LC, Haire WD, Tarantolo S, Reed E, Schmit-Pokorny K, Kessinger A, Klein R. Normal saline versus heparin flush for maintaining central venous catheter patency during apheresis collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC). Transfus Sci. 1997 Jun;18(2):187-93. doi: 10.1016/s0955-3886(97)00008-8.
- Kadidal VV, Mayo DJ, Horne MK. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) due to heparin flushes: a report of three cases. J Intern Med. 1999 Sep;246(3):325-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00527.x.
- Rama BN, Haake RE, Bander SJ, Ghasem-Zadeh A, Gorla C. Heparin-flush associated thrombocytopenia--induced hemorrhage: a case report. Nebr Med J. 1991 Dec;76(12):392-4.
- Bazelly B, Lotz JP, Milleron B. [The maintenance of totally implantable perfusion sites]. Rev Pneumol Clin. 1994;50(1):43-4. No abstract available. French.
- Randolph AG, Cook DJ, Gonzales CA, Andrew M. Benefit of heparin in peripheral venous and arterial catheters: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 1998 Mar 28;316(7136):969-75. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7136.969.
- Theard JL, Robard S. [Outcome of usage protocols on implantable devices]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1995;14(6):534-5. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80501-5. No abstract available. French.
- Smith S, Dawson S, Hennessey R, Andrew M. Maintenance of the patency of indwelling central venous catheters: is heparin necessary? Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1991 Summer;13(2):141-3. doi: 10.1097/00043426-199122000-00005.
- Brown-Smith JK, Stoner MH, Barley ZA. Tunneled catheter thrombosis: factors related to incidence. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1990 Jul-Aug;17(4):543-9.
- Kelly C, Dumenko L, McGregor SE, McHutchion ME. A change in flushing protocols of central venous catheters. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1992 May;19(4):599-605.
- Goossens GA, Verbeeck G, Moons P, Sermeus W, De Wever I, Stas M. Functional evaluation of conventional 'Celsite' venous ports versus 'Vortex' ports with a tangential outlet: a prospective randomised pilot study. Support Care Cancer. 2008 Dec;16(12):1367-74. doi: 10.1007/s00520-008-0436-y. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
- McDiarmid S, Hamelin L, Huebsch LB. Leading change: Retrospective evaluation of a nurse-led initiative in vascular access options for autologous stem cell transplant recipients ranging from Hickman catheters to peripherally inserted central catheters. J Infus Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr;29(2):81-8. doi: 10.1097/00129804-200603000-00005.
- Caers J, Fontaine C, Vinh-Hung V, De Mey J, Ponnet G, Oost C, Lamote J, De Greve J, Van Camp B, Lacor P. Catheter tip position as a risk factor for thrombosis associated with the use of subcutaneous infusion ports. Support Care Cancer. 2005 May;13(5):325-31. doi: 10.1007/s00520-004-0723-1. Epub 2004 Nov 5.
- Petersen J, Delaney JH, Brakstad MT, Rowbotham RK, Bagley CM Jr. Silicone venous access devices positioned with their tips high in the superior vena cava are more likely to malfunction. Am J Surg. 1999 Jul;178(1):38-41. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00124-5.
- Brouns F, Schuermans A, Verhaegen J, De Wever I, Stas M. Infection assessment of totally implanted long-term venous access devices. J Vasc Access. 2006 Jan-Mar;7(1):24-8. doi: 10.1177/112972980600700105.
- Hadaway LC. Flushing to reduce central catheter occlusions. Nursing. 2000 Oct;30(10):74. doi: 10.1097/00152193-200030100-00037. No abstract available.
- Ryder M. The role of biofilm in vascular catheter-related infections. 15-25. 2001. Ref Type: Serial (Book,Monograph)
- Cossey V, Thelissen MJ, Goossens GA, Stas M, Schuermans A. Needleless positive-pressure mechanical valve connectors: are they safe? Clin Microbiol Infect 2008;S121-666.doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02007.x.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2009
Primary Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2011
Study Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2011
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 13, 2009
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 13, 2009
First Posted (Estimate)
October 14, 2009
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
June 9, 2011
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 8, 2011
Last Verified
June 1, 2011
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SM008
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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